Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit4 vocabulary基础检测导入-词性转换1._ vt.摧毁；毁灭_ n.破坏；毁灭2._ vi.死；死亡_adj.死的.死亡的_ n.死；死亡3._n.百分之 adj.&adv.每一百中_ n.百分率；百分比4._ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊_ adj.吃惊的.震惊的_ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的5._ adj.用电的；电动的_ adj.电的；用电的_ n.电；电能destroydestructiondiedeathdeadpercentpercentageshockshockedshockingelectricalelectricelectricity基础检

2、测导入-词性转换6._ n.气息；呼吸_vi.&vt.呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的7._vt.&vi.复活；(使)复苏_ n.振兴；复苏8._ adj.有智慧的；聪明的_ n.智慧；才智9._ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_ n.患病者；受苦者_ n.痛苦.困难10._ vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_ n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发wisdomwisereviverevivalbreathlessbreathebreatheruptionsufferereruptsufferingsuffer基础检测导入-词性转换11._ vi.生存；存活 vt.

3、幸存；艰难度过_ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物_ n.幸存者12._ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的13._ n.影响；结果；效果_ adj.有效的；生效的_ adv.有效地14._ adj.长的_ n.长；长度lengthsurvivorlongeffectivelyeffectiveeffectpowerfulpowersurvivalsurvive新知预览1.The warming of the Earth and the con-sequent climatic changes affect us all.2.Shelters were set

4、up for the homeless by the government.3.The villagers were trapped in the house by the flood.4.I believe I can survive from this challenge.5.A powerful earthquake struck the island last night.6.dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.1.affect The wa

5、rming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.the students were deeply affected by the story.He has a deep affection for his hometown.Summary:affect v._ _ n.喜爱，钟爱_ 喜爱.影响，(疾病)侵袭；深深打动affectionhave an affection for1.effectWhat are the possible effects of the disaster?The illness

6、had no effect on his study.New rules come into effect next month.Summary:effect n_ _ adj有效的；有影响的_有/没有/有很大/几乎没有影响_ 生效影响；结果；效力have an/no/much/little effect on/uponcome into effecteffective练习单句语法填空(1)As far as Im concerned,punishment had very little effect _ him.(2)We should take _(effect)measures to p

7、rotect the environment.翻译句子 马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习。出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲打动了。父母的离婚给我带来了很大的影响。oneffectiveThe noise from the coming and going cars of the road affected our study.Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.My parents divorce had a great effect on me.2.shelterShelters were

8、 set up for the homeless by the government.We must shelter/protect the people from the hurricane.Summary:shelter:n._ v._ 保护.免遭.避难处;居所;庇护保护;掩蔽;躲避(风/雨/危险)shelter/protect.from.翻译句子：They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree.Trees shelter the house from the wind.他们在一棵大树下躲着。树给房子挡住了风。3.trapThe vi

9、llagers were trapped in the house by the flood.They have laid a trap for the Japanese soldiers.She was trapped in the burning house last night.Summary：trap:n._ v._ _ 设陷阱(捕)_ 陷入set/lay a trap(for)be/become trapped in险境;陷阱使落入险境;使陷入圈套练习：_(trap)into his lies over and over again,she felt very disappointe

10、d.They _ the moutain,waiting to be rescued.翻译句子午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。Trappedwere trapped inAt midnight they finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley.4.surviveI believe I can survive from this challenge.He survived his wife at least by 8 years.Life became a struggle for survival.There

11、 was only one survivor of the plane crash.Summary：survive:v._ _n.生存幸存_n.幸存者_ 从.存活下来_ 比.活得长生存，存活survivalsurvivorsurvive fromsurvive sb.by补全句子After he _ the earthquake，the old man became one of the few _ of the family and his _ made his old friends very happy.(survive)They did not know how the boy cou

12、ld _ the cold night.他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。survivalsurvivorssurvived fromsurvive5.strikeA powerful earthquake struck the island last night.Workers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.It struck me that I hadnt finished my homework.A good idea strikes me.Summary:strike v.侵袭;突击;击打(_,_)

13、n.罢工;罢课;袭击_ 罢工_ _某人突然想到struck,struck/strickenbe/go on strikeSth.strikes/struck sb It strikes/struck sb that写出下列句中strike的含义The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake._It struck me that I had left my bag and books at home._When the clock strikes six，the children go home for dinner._They w

14、ent on strike for higher pays._The area was struck by an outbreak of flooding._ 打动突然想到敲击罢工袭击练习单句语法填空(1)Miller _(strike)by a car and lost his right arm.(2)_ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(3)The workers are _ strike to ask for h

15、igher pay.was struckIton6.deliverHowever,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.Your blood cells deliver nutrients to all the other cells.They insisted that I deliver a speech at the meeting.All she hoped for was to delivere a healthy baby.I asked

16、them to speed the delivery up.Summary:deliver _delivery_ _把某物运送给某人_发表演讲_接生v.递送;发表;接生deliver sth.to sb.deliver a speech deliver a babyn.递送;分娩;演说风格翻译句子The duty of a postman is to deliver letters and parcels.I have orders to deliver it to Mr Demiris personally.The president will deliver a speech about

17、schools.送信和邮包是邮递员份内的事.我奉命要把它送给德米里斯先生本人。总统将就学校问题发表讲话。达标检测达标检测 1.This is one of the worst natural _(灾难)ever to hit the area.2.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely _(破坏).3.The first thing he did was to find _(掩蔽处)from the freezing wind and snow.4.Wit

18、h so many people _(掩埋)under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.disastersdestroyedshelterburied5.The river dried up soon due to the _(旱灾).6.Too much drinking will do _(伤害)to your health;you should take the doctors advice.7.He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so _(

19、困住的).8.After _(营救)the passengers in the bus，they left.droughtdamagetrappedrescuing9.Theres some doubt whether they can _(度过)the terrible accident.10.John is always working hard.So he is.I believe all his _(努力)will be rewarded at last.11.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an eff

20、ect _ you most deeply.12.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to _ end.13.It was with great sadness that we learned of his _(die).onandeathsurviveeffortsdisasters damaged affected trapped buried1.It is strange that all of these d_(灾难)happened exactly at the same place.2.He d_(破坏.损坏)a ca

21、r with a baseball bat last night.3.Their work and study are _(影响)seriously.4.Besides a new student.many other people can get _(使落入险境或困境)in such problems.5.Have you ever noticed that he is _(埋葬)in books while you are playing computer games?breathe survivors wisdom deaths ruins6.I think it is pleasant

22、 to _(呼吸)the fresh air in the morning.7.It is unreasonable to take so much money to save those hopeless lives.while the _(幸存者)lead a poor life.8.We grow in_(智慧.才智)as we grow older.9.These _(死亡)could have been prevented if they had realized earlier.10.The big building lies in_(破坏.毁灭)after that fire.b

23、reath powerful swept strike length11.I opened the window and took a _(呼吸)of the fresh air.12.A _(有力量的)government must have a strong economic base.13.the village was _(打扫.清扫.消除)away when the dam burst.14.I think they should do more practice.and _(打动.击打.袭击)their fans with their good voice.15.The room

24、is 15 feet in _(长度)and 10 feet in width.revival percent metal effort suffered16.The causes of the business _(复苏.振兴)were many and complex.17.40 _(百分之)of the students are girls.18.The box is made of _(金属).19.It takes a lot of time and e_(努力)to learn a language.20.The car _(遭受)serious damage in the acc

25、ident.supplies crash calm power waved21.Our farm _(供应.供给)the markets with fruit and vegetables.22.A girl was killed yesterday in a _(碰撞.撞击).23.You should keep _(镇静的)no matter what happens.24.Although he has much _(权力),it doesnt make him happen.25.He _(挥手.挥动)to attract the attention of the waitress.emergencies deliver shock electricity26.There are many _(紧急情况)which need prompt first aid treatment.27.We promised to _(递送)within 24 hours.28.People were in _(震惊)and then another earthquake happened.29.water,food and _(电.电力)were hard to get.