Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersReading and Thinking(1)1.DiscussingWhat do you think may happen before an earthquake?_2.PredictingLook at the title and the picture and predict what the text is probably about._ Bright lights in the sky may appear.Animals may be too nervous to eat.Mice may run out of holes lo
2、oking for places to hide.Fish may jump out of their pools and ponds.Well walls may have deep cracks.A terrible earthquake is likely to happen.1.First readingMatch the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1A.The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.Para.2 B.The earthquake happened and
3、 caused deaths and injuries in Tangshan.Para.3 C.Help came soon after the quakes.Para.4 D.Strange things happened,but no one paid attention to them.Para.5 E.Tangshan came back to life again.答案Para.1 DPara.2 BPara.3 APara.4 CPara.5 E 2.Second readingChoose the best answer according to the text.(1)Whe
4、n did the earthquake happen?A.At night on July 28,1976.B.On the morning of July 28,1976.C.On the afternoon of July 28,1976.D.The writer didnt tell us.(2)How many people who lived there were dead or injured?A.A half.B.Two thirds.C.One third.D.The text didnt tell us.(3)What does the sentence“Slowly,th
5、e city began to breathe again.”mean?A.The city will not die;it has hope and it can recover from the pain.B.The army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.C.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.D.Most of the 10,000 miners were rescued.答案(1)B(2)B(3)A3.Third readingFill in the blanks
6、according to the text.Tangshan EarthquakeBefore the earthquakeThe water in the village wells _ and fell again and again.Animals in the farmyards became too _ to eat.During the earthquakeAt 3:42 am everything began to _.And hard hills of rock became rivers of _.Damages of the earthquakeOver 400,000 p
7、eople were killed or _ in the earthquake.And nearly everything was _.rosenervous shakedirtinjureddestroyed The help from the whole nationSoldiers dug out those who were _ and buried the dead.Medical workers came to provide medical _.Workers built _ for survivors.The great success people have achieve
8、dThe new city has taken on a new look,with great _ in transportation,industry,and environment.trappedcareshelters improvements 1.Compared with Wenchuan Earthquake,why did Tangshan Earthquake cause such great losses?_People took no notice of the signs before the earthquake./People thought little of t
9、he earthquake./People didnt make good preparations for the earthquake./They lack knowledge about how to survive the earthquake./The buildings were not strong enough to resist.2.Imagine the room begins to shake and you must leave it right away.You have time to take only one thing.What will you take?W
10、hy?_3.Group work:Make a poster about earthquakes in groups._The answer is open.The answer is open.阅读技巧点拨怎样理清文章的篇章结构?阅读一篇文章,首先要知道这篇文章是围绕什么而展开的、是怎样展开的,这就是文章的篇章结构问题。理清文章和段落的组织结构有助于我们更加清晰地把握文章的脉络,理解作者的观点在文章中是如何提出、展开的。理清了文章结构不但可以帮助我们理解和记忆文章的主要信息,还可以帮助我们极大地提高阅读效率。学会有选择地阅读,哪些语句可以跳读、粗读,哪些语句需要精读、细读。本篇文章结构:_结
11、构;文章是以_组织的。分总时间顺序语言现象感知.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1.He was bleeding from the head and suffering from shock._2.His glasses were buried under a pile of papers._n.休克vt.掩埋.词块积累 写出下列词块的含义1.tens of thousands of_2.bury the dead_3.the rest of the world _4.in the well walls_成千上万的埋葬死者世界其他地方在井壁上.词块积累 写出下列词块的含义5.as usu
12、al_6.look for places to hide _7.get up on ones feet_8.become a home to_ 和往常一样寻找藏身之处站起来成为的家园.句式欣赏1.同词重复表强调For several days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.2.everywhere用作连词,引导状语从句。Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.3.把无生命的事物当作有生命的事物来描写,这种方法叫做拟人。Slowly,th
13、e city began to breathe again.思考请你在文中找出类似的拟人句:_The city began to revive itself and get up on its feet again.Reading and Thinking(2)Section Reading and Thinking(2).单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.In order to catch the bear,some villagers set a _(陷阱)and covered it with some leaves.2.In spite of great _(努力),we
14、failed to carry out our plans through.3._(智慧)is knowing what to do next.4.Dont leave the lights on.It wastes _(电).trapeffortsWisdomelectricity5.Jills last school report _(shock)his parents into changing their opinion.6.Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer).7.Ever since he moved there,he _(bu
15、ry)himself in his research work.8.I like getting up early in the morning.The morning air is good to _(breath).shockedsufferinghas buried breathe.短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.The city lay _(破败不堪)after the earthquake.Now,rows of houses are being built.2.It was reported that an American couple had _(掘出)a lot o
16、f gold coins from their own yard.3.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work _(像往常一样).4.If we _(穿过)the field well get there before Frank.5.Remember that success is getting up just one more time than you _(跌倒).in ruinsdug outas usualcut acrossfall down.语境串记多义词1.The storm ruined the crops,and t
17、he whole village was almost in ruins after the hurricane.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼,整个村子在飓风过后几乎变成了废墟。2.As soon as the cat is trapped,completely cover the trap and remove the trap from the area.一旦那只猫被困住,把圈套完全盖住并把圈套从该地区移开。记单词.构词法助记派生词名词后缀:-ing,-ity,-dom1.suffer(v.)suffering2.electric(adj.)electricity3.wise(adj.)wisdom.
18、句式语境仿写1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.老鼠从田里跑出来寻找藏身之处,鱼从水里跳了出来。仿写他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。All night long he lay awake,_.2.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛到了世界末日!仿写看起来这条河好像不干净,不能游泳。_ the river isnt clean enough to swim here.(陈述语气)thi
19、nking of the problem It looks as if3.Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.幸存者们向四周看看,除了废墟什么也没有。仿写无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈欢迎。_,she receives a warm welcome.4.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.水、食物和电是很难得到的。仿写他说这个问题不难解决。He said that the problem _.Everywhere she goeswas not difficult to
20、settle句型公式1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.It seems/looks as if.看起来好像3.everywhere作连词,意为“无论哪里”,引导状语从句。4.“主语be形容词不定式”结构。Understanding in contextTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fe
21、ll.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00
22、 am on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.文化视窗地震前常见征兆1.动物表现异常,例如:大量的蛇爬出洞来长距离迁移;家禽家畜不吃不喝,狂叫不止,不进窝圈;大量的老鼠白天出洞,不畏追赶;动物园里的动物萎靡不振,卧地不起等。2.地下水发生异常,例如:震区的枯井突然有了水,井水的水位突然大幅度上
23、升或下降,井水由苦变甜、由甜变苦等。1.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西,狗也拒绝进入建筑物。【句式解读】too.to.意为“太而不能”,too修饰形容词或副词,to后接动词原形。【用法总结】(1)在“too.to.”结构中有时出现可数名词单数,而该结构的形式通常为“tooadj.a/an可数名词单数”。The sentence is too difficult for me to translate.The sentence i
24、s difficult enough for me to translate.这个句子太难我翻译不了。Your brother is too young a boy to be fit for the work.Your brother is so young a boy that he is not fit for the work.你弟弟太小还不能胜任这项工作。(2)too.to.结构表示肯定意义的情况当too之后跟表示主语的态度、情感、心情或倾向的词,如glad,eager,anxious,happy,ready,nervous,pleased等时。当“too.to.”结构中含有not或
25、never等否定词时。He is just too eager to know the result of the exam.他只是太想知道考试成绩。You will be never too careful to go across the street.过马路时,你再小心也不为过。巩固内化同义句转换The house is not cheap enough for me to buy.The house is _.The house is _.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.The problem is _ I cant wo
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