Unit 4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures定语从句(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、定语从句Fill in the blanks1.The old man_ we visited yesterday is a famous star.2.Miss Wang is taking care of the child _parents have gone to Beijing.3.I want to learn from Tom _studies hard and works hard.4.I will never forget the days_I spent in the countryside.He is a crosstalk comedian(相声演员)who/that

2、was born in Henan.He was an American famous singer whose skin was changed from black to white.M.J.It is a movie which/that we watched together.定语从句结构：名词/代词+连词+句子God helps those who help themselves.He is a crosstalk comedian(相声演员)who/that was born in Henan.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词关系词引导定语从句的词关系词：关系词：1.连接主从句连接主从句

3、2.指代先行词指代先行词3.在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分He is a crosstalk comedian(相声演员)who/that was born in Henan.指代：crosstalk comedian,作：主语1.Is this the book(that)you are looking for?指代：_ 作：_2.A man that is perfectly pleased with the present state of things is a failure.指代：_ 作：_that既可以指_也可以指_,在从句中可作_和_，作宾语时可以省略。1.Is this t

4、he book(which)you are looking for?指代：_ 作：_2.The building(which)stands near the river is our school.指代：_ 作：_which只可以指_,在从句中可作_和_，作宾语时可以省略。1.The girl who told us the news is his sister.指代：_ 作：_2.The actor(who)you want to see didnt come.指代：_ 作：_who 用于指代人，可做主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略。1.She is the girl to whom Tom spoke.指代：_ 作：_2.The actor(whom)you want to see didnt come.指代：_ 作：_whom 用于指代_，可做_，跟在介词后时不可以省略。1.M.J.was an American famous singer whose skin was changed from black to white.指代：_ 作：_2.A kangaroo is an animal whose baby is in its bag.指代：_ 作：_whose 可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作定语。