Unit 3 Vocabulary 词汇(ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit3 Sports and FitnessUnit3 Sports and Fitness（vocabularyvocabulary）1._ n.健康，健壮，适合健康，健壮，适合_ adj.健康的，适合的健康的，适合的2._ v.主持，主办；主持，主办；n.主人，主持人主人，主持人_ n.女主持人女主持人3._ n.荣誉，尊敬，荣幸荣誉，尊敬，荣幸_ adj.可敬的，值得钦佩的可敬的，值得钦佩的4.n.决心，决定决心，决定 v.决定，确定决定，确定 adj.坚决的，坚定地坚决的，坚定地5._ v.使受伤，损害使受伤，损害_ adj.受伤的，有伤的受伤的，有伤的_ n.伤害，损害伤害，损害

2、词性转换fitnesshostfithostessinjureddetermineddeterminedeterminationhonourablehonourinjuryinjure6._ n.力量，体力力量，体力 v.加强，巩固加强，巩固_adj.强壮的，坚固的强壮的，坚固的7._ n.失败，失败的人（或事物）失败，失败的人（或事物）_ v.失败，不及格失败，不及格8._ v.竞争，对抗竞争，对抗 n.竞争者，参赛者竞争者，参赛者 n.竞赛，竞争竞赛，竞争 adj.竞争的，有竞争力的竞争的，有竞争力的9._ n.压力，紧张，重音；压力，紧张，重音；v.强调，重读，使焦虑不安强调，重读，使焦

3、虑不安 _ adj.压力重的压力重的_ adj.焦虑不安的，重读的焦虑不安的，重读的10.n.运动员；运动健儿运动员；运动健儿 adj.健壮的；体育运动的健壮的；体育运动的 词性转换strengthstrongfailurestressedstressfulstresscompetitivecompetitioncompetitorcompetefailstrengthenathleteathletic It was a great honour to be invited here today.May I have the honour of the next dance?He has ju

4、st published a book in honour of his father.Two American doctors were honoured with the Nobel Prize last week.I dont think I am worthy of such an honourable title.I felt/was very honored to be mentioned in this speech.1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔很荣幸做很荣幸做得到某殊荣；有幸

5、做某事得到某殊荣；有幸做某事为向为向表示敬意表示敬意做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸尊敬；给以荣誉；以尊敬；给以荣誉；以为荣为荣正直的正直的;光荣的；荣耀的光荣的；荣耀的;尊敬的尊敬的honour n.It is an honour to do.have the honour of sth./doing sth.in honour of sb.honour vhonourable adjbe/feel honored to do sth.adj归纳拓展归纳拓展1.单句语法填空单句语法填空 Its my honour _(stand)here and say something about frie

6、ndship.When I have the honour of _(see)her again,I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.2.完成句子完成句子 A ceremony was held _ those killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。to standseeingin honour of When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination wa

7、s tested.Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.(2018全国)I determined on going to Tibet after graduation.They determined to start early.They were determined to start early.He stood up with determination.2.determination n决心；决定决心；决定 determine to do sth.determine o

8、n/upon be determined to do sth.with determination下定决心做某事下定决心做某事就就做出决心做出决心决定做某事决定做某事坚决地；坚定地坚决地；坚定地归纳拓展归纳拓展1.She was a brave and _(determine)girl with rich imagination.(2018天津卷)2.It is up to you _(determine)where we will go for our holiday.(be up to sb to do由决定)3.Everyone concerned acted with great co

9、urage and _(determine).4.to complete the job on time,they set out to work immediately.determinedto determinedeterminationDeterminedl An athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is competing for his country.l It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.l Severa

10、l companies are competing against each other for the contract.l How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?pete v竞争竞争 compete petitor petition petitive adj.与.竞争 为争取而与对抗/竞争 参加比赛；在方面竞争归纳拓展归纳拓展竞争；对抗；参加比赛竞争；对抗；参加比赛竞争者；对手竞争者；对手比赛；竞赛比赛；竞赛竞争的，有竞争力的竞争的，有竞争力的compete with/againstcompete with/aga

11、instforcompete inLife is like a long race where we with others to go beyond ourselves.We must maintain our professional to win the .Because 。people want to be the best at everything.In the long journey,try their best to do petecompetence competitioncompetitivecompetitors1.He came first in the poetry

12、_(compete).2.Our firm is no longer_(compete)in the world market.3.The firm has better products than its _(compete).4.We are competing _several companies for the petitioncompetitivecompetitorsagainst/withl A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his team.l Miss Harper closed

13、her eyes and pretended to be asleep.l He pretended not to know the facts.l She pretended to be doing her homework when the teacher came in.l When asked about the content of the book,he pretended to have read it.l She pretended(that)she was not at home when we rang the bell.4.pretend v假装假装pretend(not

14、)to do sth.pretend to be+n./adj.pretend to be doing sth.pretend to have done sth.pretend+（that）从句）从句 假装假装是是 假装（没假装（没)做某事做某事假装正在做某事假装正在做某事假装做了某事假装做了某事假装假装.归纳拓展归纳拓展 She pretended (sleep)when her mother came in.He pretended (forget)the conversation after that night.He pretended to his family everything

15、 was fine.I passed by Joan quickly without greeting her,pretending not (see)her.to be sleepingto have forgottenthatto see1.She _(injure)his arm in the accident.2.Tom has been seriously (injure)in a road accident.3.The battle came to an end and the injured _(be)taken good care of.4.Dog owners should

16、be responsible if their pets do _ injury to other people.injuredinjuredwerean5.injury n.伤害，损伤伤害，损伤vt.使受伤；损害使受伤；损害伤员伤员(作主语时一般看作复数作主语时一般看作复数)负伤负伤伤害某人伤害某人the injured injure vt.suffer(from)an injury do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.归纳拓展归纳拓展wound指指外伤外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤战斗中受伤。injure“损害；受伤

17、损害；受伤”，指由于，指由于意外或事故意外或事故而受伤，着重指而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏容貌、机能的损坏hurt“疼痛；痛苦；伤心疼痛；痛苦；伤心”，指肉体上，指肉体上，也可指精神上的也可指精神上的伤害伤害。harm肉体肉体上，也可指上，也可指精神上精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。的伤害，可能会带来不便。词义辨析词义辨析选词填空：选词填空：injure/wound/hurt/harm The soldier was _ in the arm in the war.She was _ slightly in an accident during the work.I was very much

18、 _ at his words.This bright light will do great _ to your eyes.woundedinjuredhurtharm写出下列句中写出下列句中strength的含义的含义 Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths._ English is my strength,while I dont do well in Maths._ I dont have the strength to lift the box.

19、_强项强项力量力量优点；长处优点；长处 6.strength n.U力量；体力；力量；体力；C 优点；长处；强项优点；长处；强项strong adj.强壮的 strength n.力量 strengthen v.加强;long adj.length n.长度 lengthen v.(使)变长high adj.height n.高度 heighten v.提高wide adj.width n.宽度 widen v.(使)变宽deep adj.depth n.深度 deepen v.(使)变深词汇拓展词汇拓展有做某事的力气有做某事的力气/意志力意志力增强体力增强体力用尽全身的力气用尽全身的力气强项

20、和弱项强项和弱项;优缺点优缺点build up ones strengthhave the strength to do sth.with all ones strengthstrengths and weaknesses归纳拓展归纳拓展24 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength _(do)the most difficult things in my life.As a good teacher,you should know your students _ (strength)and weaknesses

21、.The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,(strength)Dickens status as a leading novelist.to dostrengths strengthened 词义辨析词义辨析power，一般指一般指动力、思维能力、权力动力、思维能力、权力等各种力量；等各种力量；energy，一般指一般指能量、能源以及精力能量、能源以及精力；strength，一般指一般指人或物内在的、固有的力量人或物内在的、固有的力量，意为，意为“力量，力量，

22、力气，体力力气，体力”，“有点有点”；force，指指物理学意义上的力物理学意义上的力，也常指，也常指暴力、武力暴力、武力，也可，也可 表示表示“部队部队”。26选词填空：选词填空：power/energy/force/strength(1)The thief took the money from the old man by .(2)She puts all her into her work.(3)The present regine(政权政权)has been in for two years.(4)It may take a few weeks for you to build up

23、 your again.forceenergiespowerstrength骗取某人某物骗取某人某物骗某人去做某事骗某人去做某事cheat sb into doing sth.cheat sb of sth.=trick/deceive/fool sb into doing sth.7.cheat vt.欺骗；作弊欺骗；作弊 n.骗子；欺骗行为骗子；欺骗行为(1)_(cheat)of a lot of money,the old man was very sad.(2)It is wrong _(cheat)in the exam.(3)Many _(cheat)were arrested(逮

24、捕)and put in prison.Cheatedto cheatcheats把把.和和.做比较，把做比较，把.比喻成比喻成.与与.相比相比与某人交流意见与某人交流意见/看法看法be compared with/to compare.with/pare notes with pare vt.对比，比较对比，比较(1)_ British English with American English,I think the latter is easier to learn.(2)_(compare)the old one,his new car is easier to operate.Com

25、paring Compared 在压力在压力之之下下在在的压力下；为的压力下；为所迫所迫使某人感到沉重的压力使某人感到沉重的压力强调某事物；把重点放在某物上强调某事物；把重点放在某物上强调强调的重要性的重要性 under the stress ofunder stress put sb.under great stress 9.stress n.压力；紧张；重音压力；紧张；重音 vi.焦虑不安焦虑不安 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安强调；重读；使焦虑不安 lay/place/put stress on sth.stress the importance of 301.The poor boy s

26、tole some bread the stress of hunger.2.Some schools lay/place/put a lot of stress foreign language education.3.Premier Li stressed the importance understanding between nations.4.You should pay attention to the (stress)when you read English words.5.I felt (stress)when I take up some (stress)work.unde

27、ronof stresses stressed stressful 如果；结果如果；结果无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样重大事件；主要事件重大事件；主要事件in any eventin the eventmajor event10.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动accident 多指偶然或意外发生的不幸的不幸的事情。a traffic accident incident 既可指小事件或小插曲小事件或小插曲，又可指政治政治上有影响的事件或事变上有影响的事件或事变。He could remember every incident in great detail

28、.the Lugouqiao Incident 卢沟桥事变event 尤指历史上的重大事件历史上的重大事件，还可以表示国国际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目际、国内的大事以及体育比赛项目。the chief events of 2020 The 800 metres is not his best event.词义辨析词义辨析1.This years Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting _.2.Officials expressed their concern over this social _.3.People should obey traf

29、fic rules to avoid road .eventincidentaccidentsincidentaccidents event翻译下列句子。(1)The dog has a strong sense of smell.(2)He is a man of great sense of responsibility.(3)He has a sense of humor so everyone here likes him.(4)It is the common sense that people catch cold because of viruses.(5)There is no

30、 sense in talking with him.He will not listen.(6)He writes a lot of stories,so in a sense,he is a writer.五官的感觉五官的感觉责任感责任感幽默感幽默感常识常识做做.没有意义没有意义从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 11.sense n.感觉；理解力，判断力；意义，含义；感觉；理解力，判断力；意义，含义；v.感觉到，觉察到感觉到，觉察到翻译下列句子。(7)In no sense do I agree with you.(8)Planning ahead makes sense,especially

31、 when you have many things to deal with.(9)I can make sense of what the article said with some notes(注释)below.(10)The deer sensed the danger coming near and ran away.绝不绝不有意义有意义弄懂弄懂.的意思的意思vt.感知到，感觉到感知到，感觉到common sense 常识常识 make no sense 讲不通，没意义讲不通，没意义a sense of direction/houmour/safety/responsibility

32、 方向感方向感/幽默感幽默感/安全感安全感/责任感责任感in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不决不lose ones senses 失去理智失去理智（=out of ones senses）come to ones senses 恢复意识恢复意识There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义做某事没有意义归纳拓展归纳拓展1.There is no sense getting upset about it now.look ahead and everything will be all right.2.His words

33、puzzled me so much that I had a hard time trying to make sense what he really meant.3.Keeping a sense homour helps reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays society.inofof He refused to give in to bullying and threats.You saved my life and I want to give back to you.The teacher gave out

34、the exam papers.Is there anyone in your department who could give a hand for a few days?He should give way to a younger,more decisive leader.Many household products give off noxious fumes(有毒烟雾).Ill never give away your secrets again.12.give up 放弃；停止放弃；停止 让步；投降；上交分发；泄露；出卖；让步归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)分发；发表；用尽；

35、精疲力竭给予帮助让路；让步放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)give ingive awaygive backgive outgive sb.a hand give way togive off词汇拓展词汇拓展介词、副词填空 He refused to give to old age.Dont give the secret.Give the examination papers.Chemical changes give energy.All great players never give in face of difficulties.inawayoutoffup14.cuto

36、ut 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut downcut upcut offcut incut throughcut into piecescut across砍倒；削减，压缩砍倒；削减，压缩切切/破碎破碎切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住插嘴插嘴开辟（出路或通道）开辟（出路或通道）切成碎片切成碎片13.cut.out 停止做停止做(或使用，食用或使用，食用)；剪下；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出删掉；剪出抄近路穿过；横越抄近路穿过；横越1.This article is too long，and you have to cut it _ to 1,000

37、words.2.When Jason failed to pay his bill,the network company cut _ his Internet connection.3.It is bad manners for you to always cut _ when other people are talking.4.Cut _ your stupid joke！Nobody wants to hear that.5.He cut a piece of meat and cut it to make dumplings.downoffinoutoutupcome 短语填空或体会

38、其含义。1.May all your dreams come true.2.Now I am in college,and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction.3.Please tell me how the accident came about.4.He spoke for a long time,but his meaning did not come across.实现实现渐渐意识到渐渐意识到发生发生e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快被理解被理解5.He always appeare

39、d when someone needed help,so he came across as a warm-hearted person.6.When it comes to collecting information,this kind of robot is the most effective.7.Their quarrel comes down to money.8.Bicycles come in different colors-silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever you want.给人以给人以.印象印象当谈及当谈及归结为归结为（货物、产

40、品等）有生产（货物、产品等）有生产;有供应有供应9.My first novel came out while I was at college.10.The“air pollution”topic comes up every year.11.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.出版出版被提出被提出提出提出come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见;_;_come up _;_;_;_come up with _ come down to _come to an end _ come to a

41、 conclusion _被人理解被人理解 给人以给人以.印象印象上来，走近上来，走近植物发芽植物发芽.被提出被提出提出提出.归结为归结为.结束结束得出结论得出结论发生；即将到来发生；即将到来词汇拓展词汇拓展come up to 达到达到come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒恢复知觉，苏醒come to 达到，总共；苏醒达到，总共；苏醒come about 发生，产生发生，产生come on 加油，上演加油，上演come true 实现实现come in 进来进来come of 由由.产生产生come off 举行；发行；脱落举行；发行；脱落es to sb.某人突然想到某人突然想到c

42、ome down 降下降下come away 掉下掉下come by 走过走过come forward 挺身而出挺身而出词汇拓展词汇拓展1.Its up to you to decide which arrangement we should choose.2.He is not up to his work.3.Up to yesterday,I thought he was single.4.Up to now,we _(learn)2000 English words in all.4).5.Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours

43、a day using computers or other digital products.6.Times up.Stop writing and hand in your papers.Its up to sb.to do sth.有某人决定做某事胜任直到多达(of a period of time 一段时间)finished;over 已结束；已过去have learned15.up to 直到；多达；胜任直到；多达；胜任fall behind 落在落在()后面；跟不上后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fall in love with 坠入爱河；

44、爱上坠入爱河；爱上fall off (从从)掉下；跌落；掉下；跌落；(数量或质量数量或质量)下降下降fall over 被被绊倒；倒下绊倒；倒下16.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃破裂；破碎；崩溃1.When she _,her daughter took over the business from her.2.A book _ from the shelf.3.When I first saw the girl,I _her.4.When some students ,others would come and offer help.5.Its very easy to _ the

45、 habit of smoking,but extremely difficult to quit.fell for/fell in love withfell illfell down/offfell behindfall intolose ones heart to 爱上倾心于爱上倾心于put ones heart to=lose oneself in 专心于专心于learn sth.by heart 背诵；牢记背诵；牢记.strike.into ones heart 使使.刻骨铭心刻骨铭心heart and soul 全心全意地全心全意地lose weight 减肥减肥 lose fac

46、e 丢脸丢脸lose touch/contact 失去联系失去联系 lose ones way 迷路迷路lose ones temper 发脾气发脾气17.lose heart 失去信心；丧失勇气失去信心；丧失勇气用用heart的相关短语填空的相关短语填空1.Our party was founded in 1920,since when she has been serving the people _.2.As little boys and girls have a very good memory,they can learn a lot of English words _.3.As

47、 an old saying goes,“Nothing is too hard if you it.”4.Although he was out of work,he decided to start a new business instead of _.heart and soulby heartput your heart into losing heart写出写出work out的用法和意义的用法和意义 While the boys are golfing,I work out in the gym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房我在健身房_。They

48、will meet later today to work out a plan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一个方案。一个方案。It took me some time to work out what was causing this.我花了一些时间才我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。此事的起因。锻炼锻炼制定制定弄清弄清18.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；锻炼；计算出；解决；弄清；制定出弄清；制定出break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱（战争等）爆发；使逃脱,使逃走使逃走bring out 使使显示出来；出版显示出来；出版carry out 执行，

49、贯彻；进行（到底）执行，贯彻；进行（到底）check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开结帐后离开，办妥手续离开come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是cut out 删掉，割去删掉，割去drop out 退学，退出退学，退出fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻脱落；争吵，闹翻figure out 计算出；估计计算出；估计词汇拓展词汇拓展figure out 计算出；估计计算出；估计find out 查明；找到；发现查明；找到；发现give out 分发；发出（气味等）分发；发出（气味等）go out 熄灭；外出熄灭；外出hand out 分发分发,散发散发d

50、ie out 消失，灭绝消失，灭绝lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略忽略，遗漏；省略look out 留神，注意留神，注意词汇拓展词汇拓展make out 写出，开列；看出写出，开列；看出,辨认出辨认出pick out 选出；辨认出选出；辨认出,分辨出分辨出point out 指出，指明指出，指明pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版run out（of）用完，耗尽用完，耗尽set out 动身，起程；开始动身，起程；