Unit 3 Sports and Fitness读写课译文、知识点总结及写作(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Period III Reading for Writing1.语言知识：compare,stress,make a difference,rather than,cut out,stop doing和stop to do的比较等。2.语言技能：能够用比较和对比的方法，正确描述自己在健康方面的问题和解决办法。GOING POSITIVE I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.要积极乐观要积极乐观我一

2、直想长得像在电视上的苗条我一直想长得像在电视上的苗条女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。女孩，尽管我知道这是不可能的。go positive 要积极乐观positive英文释义：thinking about what is good in a situation;feeling confident and sure that sth good will happen 积极乐观的；自信的Part1课文译文课文译文 I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.我担心我的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每一种新的饮

3、食。dieta limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight;a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount 规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）；规定饮食的时期a low-fat,salt-free diet 低脂肪无盐的饮食diet drinks(=with fewer calories than normal)低热量饮料I decided to go on a diet(=t

4、o lose weight)before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。go on a diet/be on a diet 节食 GOING POSITIVE I tried no-fat，low-fat，5：2，only bananas，no bananasI almost went bananas，too.我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、我试过无脂肪、低脂肪、5 5：2 2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉蕉（最后）我几近疯狂。（最后）我几近疯狂。go bananas发疯；疯狂的；情绪发疯；疯狂的；情绪失控失控5:2节食法：一周7天中有2天严格控制摄入的热量，其余5天正常

5、进食。Then I read an article that said instead of asking“Am I fat?”I should be asking“Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!然后我读了一篇文章，上面写道：不是问“我胖吗？”我应该问“我健康吗？”“我不知道一封信能有这么大的影响！”instead of“而不是”表示对比make a difference有作用或影响有作用或影响 Once I started thinking about fitness ratherthan weig

6、ht，things began to change.Instead of saying“I want to lose three kilos”，I would say“I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes”or“I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”.一旦我开始思考健康而不是体重，情况就开始发生变化。不是说“我想减掉3公斤”，我会说“我要在八分钟内跑两公里”或者“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。rather than“而不是而不是”可连接名词、代词、可连接名词、代词、动名词、不定式、动动名词、不定式、动词等词等d

7、o push-ups 做俯卧撑 Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己与女演最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，不再寻找我员和模特比较，不再寻找我的脸上或身体上的缺陷。的脸上或身体上的缺陷。compare-with-和-相比compare-to-把-比喻为 Instead，I made a list of the things I liked about myself.By

8、 being positive about myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.相反，我列了一张我对自己喜欢的事情的清单。通过对我自己和我的身体持有积极乐观的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。make a list of 列-清单-by being-以以-方式方式 1.I had no idea a letter could make such a difference!我完全没有想到，一个字母竟能带来如此巨大的影响！make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响 It shows that a knowledg

9、e of first aid can make a real difference.You can make a difference if you have a strong will and never give up.如果你有坚强的意志，并且永不言弃，你会有所作为的。Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.汉娜是许多正在改变世界的年轻人榜样之一。(2017北京)Part2核心词汇短语核心词汇短语 联想拓展 make no/some/much/little

10、 difference(to/in sb/sth)(对某人/某事)没有/有些/有很大/有很小作用/关系/影响 tell the difference 辨别；区分 Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?我们是星期五还是星期六走？It makes no difference to me.我无所谓。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。I can never tell the difference between the twins.我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。联想词联想词 differen

11、ce n.差异；差别差异；差别 differ vi.不同于不同于 differ(from.)in.(与与)在在方面不同方面不同 It is common that a persons two feet differ in length and width,so the more accurate the data,the better.一个人的两只脚的长度和宽度存在差异是很普遍的现象，所以数据越精确越好。different adj.不同的 be different from 与有所不同 The performance was totally different from what I had

12、seen before.这场表演与我之前看过的完全不同。differently adv.有差别地 一、根据汉语提示补全句子。1.I will not come here tomorrow.It doesnt _（对我没有任何影响），because I dont care.2.Think twice before you make a decision on this matter.It will _(有很大影响)to your life.3.Can you _（区分）between British English and American English?4.Its proper,timely

13、 response to the dirty kitchen reports is praiseworthy,but it _（没有很 大影响)to the fact that it has dirty kitchens and careless kitchen staff who refuse to follow sanitary(卫生的)rules.5.The brothers _(彼此各不相同)in their interests.二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。People differ_ one another _their ability to handle stress.make

14、 any difference to memake much/a great difference to metell the difference make little difference different from each otherfrom in 牛刀小试 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而非担忧自己的体重，事情便开始有所改变。一旦我开始考虑健康而非担忧自己的体重，事情便开始有所改变。rather than 常用作并列连词，它连接的

15、并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、常用作并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词介词(短语短语)、动名词、动名词(短语短语)、不定式、不定式(短语短语)、动词、动词(短语短语)等。等。连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 当当 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Let your hobby simply be a joy rather than a burden.You rather than I are goin

16、g to go camping.连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.她买的这件羊毛衫漂亮而不便宜。连接两个介词(短语)或动名词(短语)Inspired by a desire to sleep in bed rather than on a park bench,I called her.我渴望在床上睡觉而不是在公园长椅上睡觉，于是我给她打了电话。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。连接两个动词不定式(短语)rather than后接不定

17、式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the new rules.布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。连接两个动词(短语)当 rather than连接两个并列的谓语动词时，时态上务必要保持一致。He ran into the office rather than walked.他是跑进办公室的，而不是走进来的。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的表达方式 would do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do

18、sth than do sth Rather than do sth,sb would do/prefer to do sth.Id rather die than apologise to Helen.我宁死也不会向海伦道歉。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.It was the driver rather than the students that _(be)responsible for the accident.2.Facing your shortcomings rather than_(ignore)them is one of the best ways to make y

19、ourself a better man.3.On holidays,I prefer_(stay)at home rather than _(go)sightseeing.1.这双鞋谈不上漂亮，但非常舒适。(汉译英)2.我们要在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。wasignoringto staygoThis pair of shoes is very comfortable rather than pretty.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.牛刀小试 3.Rather than cutting

20、out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.我会往自己的饭菜里加入健康的食物，而不是完全戒掉自己喜欢吃的食物。教材 P42 cut out 停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用)；剪下；删除；剪下；删除 He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已经决定戒掉烟酒。She cut out the photograph from the paper.她从报纸上把照片剪了下来。Lets cut out the unimportant details.我们把不重要的细节删掉吧

21、。联想拓展 含有cut的其他常用短语 cut down砍倒；少吃，少喝；削减(+on)；删节(文章等)(+to)cut off切断(水、电等的)供应；(电话)中断；使隔绝；中止关系 cut in 插嘴；超车抢道 cut up切碎 cut across抄近路穿过；影响到 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。cut down/cut in/cut off/cut out/cut up/cut across 1.He always_ while other people are talking.2.Our water supply has _again.3.We can gain some time

22、if we _this field.4.She _the carrots and put them in the pot.5.I listened to the programme and found theyd _all the interesting stuff.6.Everyone of us can make a great effort to _the use of energy in our country.cuts in been cut off cut across cut up cut out/down cut down on 牛刀小试 4.Finally,I stopped

23、 comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最终，我不再拿自己去跟女演员和模特进行比较，也不再对自己的脸蛋或身体挑毛病。compare vt.比较；对比；把比较；对比；把比作比作 It is said that about 20%of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.据说大约20%的25岁至34岁的人和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例

24、是16%。2020棵标全国)Compare your homework with other students,and youll find the mistakes youve made.Poets have compared death to sleep.常用搭配 compared with/to.和相比 compare A with B把A和B作比较 compare A to B把A和B作比较；把A比作B 联想词 comparison n.比较 make a comparison作比较 in comparison with/to.和相比 I am more interested in t

25、eaching literacy and history in comparison to maths and science.相比数学和科学而言，我对教识字和历史更感兴趣。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Dont compare your strength _others weakness,which is meaningless.2.In _(compare)with the national average,Brighton has nearly a third more health foodstores and personal trainers than th

26、ose in any other city in Britain.3._(compare)withyour phone,my phone is out of date.4.Shakespeare compared the world _a stage.5.In comparison _city life,the country life is quiet andpeaceful.with/to comparision Compared to with 牛刀小试 5.stress n.(物理或心理)压力；紧张；重音；强调；重要性 Stress is often a factor in the d

27、evelopment of long-term sickness.It is important for bridge-designers to know about stress.Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.My parents place great stress on honesty.常用搭配常用搭配 under stress在压力之下在压力之下 lay/place/put stress on 强调强调 vt.强调；着重；重读；使焦虑不安 The word“happy”is stressed on the

28、 first syllable.“happy”这个单词在第一个音节上重读。常见用法常见用法 stress the importance of.强调强调的重要性的重要性 stress that.强调强调 He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.他强调了仁爱、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。联想词 stressed adj.(感到）焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 He was feeling very stressed and tired.causing a lot of anxiety and他感觉十分焦虑、疲惫不堪。

29、stressful adj.压力大的；(令人)紧张的 It was a very stressful time for all of us.对我们所有人来说，那是一段非常艰难的时期。一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Though _(stress)and anxious,he never wanted to give up.2.Do you want to live a happier and less _(stress)life?3.Janets been _a lot of stress since her mothers illness.4.Pugh laid p

30、articular stress _the need for discipline.二、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.必须着重指出，这种病非常罕见。_this disease is very rare 2.他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。He_a good education.3.随着期末考试临近，许多学生都在压力之下学习。As the final exams are approaching,many students _.stressedstressfulunderonIt must be stressed thatstressed the importance of study under st

31、ress牛刀小试句型探究 Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.【句意】最终，我不再拿自己去跟女演员和模特进行比较，也不再对自己的脸蛋或身体挑毛病。教材P42 用法归纳用法归纳:stop doing 和和 stop to do的比较的比较 stop doing sth停止做某事停止做某事(动名词作宾语动名词作宾语)stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事(不定式作目的状

32、语不定式作目的状语)Lets stop talking;its time for class.我们别说话了，上课时间到了。(talking为要停止做的事)They stopped to talk after the class was over.下课后，他们停下来去交谈。(to talk 为要做的事)知识拓展 有些动词后既可接动词不定式(短语)也可接动名词(短语)，但二者意思上有差别。remember to do sth 记住要做某事记住要做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事记得做过某事 You must remember to tell me a story tomorr

33、ow.你一定要记得明天给我讲个故事。(要讲)Do you remember telling me the story last year?你记得去年给我讲过这个故事吗？(讲过)forget to do sth 忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall last week.上周我太忙了，以至于忘了去看长城。(没看)I will never forget seeing the Great Wall before.我永远也忘不了以前看过长城。(看过)regr

34、et to do sth 遗憾地遗憾地(要要)做某事做某事(动词不定式常用say,tell,inform等词)regret doing sth后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 I regret to inform you that you didnt pass the exam.我很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。(遗憾地告知)He regretted buying the book from the bookstore.他后悔从书店买了那本书。(后悔买了)mean to do sth打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事意味着做某事 He means to go abroad

35、for further study.他打算出国深造。This new order will mean working overtime.这新订单一来，我们就得加班加点.cant help(to)do sth不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事 cant help doing sth情不自禁情不自禁/忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 I cant help to clean the room because I am busy doing my homework.我不能帮忙收拾屋子，因为我在忙着写作业。I couldnt help laughing when I heard the joke.当我听到这个笑话时

36、，我忍不住笑了。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Dont forget _(post)the letter,will you?Ive already posted it.2.You will regret_(say)such words!You may hurt her feelings.3.Didyou remember_(see)me at the party last year?4.I cant help _(cry)whenever I see someone being treated unfairly.5.Remember _(put)back the book when y

37、ou finish it.6.You didnt hear us come back last night.Thats good.We tried not_(be)noisy.7.His injury could mean_(miss)the nextweeks game.to post saying seeing crying to put to be missing牛刀小试Part 3 写作:描述健康方面的今昔对比 素材储备素材储备 1.篇章结构 Para 1：点明自己在健康方面存在的问题。Para 2：提出解决问题所采取的措施，说明采取这些措施的理由。Para 3：描述自己身体的变化以及

38、这些变化对自己生活的影响。2.常用表达常用表达(1)描述问题 I was worried about my weight and decided to try a new diet.我担心自己的体重，决定尝试新的节食方式。Recently I have been concerned about some pain in my neck.近来我一直在担心我的颈部疼痛。I find it becomes harder for me to fall asleep.我发现我入睡变得更加困难。(2)采取的措施 Doing physical activity is an important factor

39、in maintaining fitness.进行体育活动是保持身体健康的一个重要因素。Then I tried to do the following things.然后我试着做以下事情。First,I took part in some sports,such as jogging,swimming and playing basketball.首先我参加了一些运动，比如慢跑、游泳和打篮球。I paid attention to my diet and had the right food,because proper nutrition is the most important for

40、 good health.我关注自己的饮食并合理饮食，因为适当的营养对健康最重要。The most important thing that I have done is to keep a good state of mind and enjoy what life offers you.我所做的最重要的事是保持良好的心态，享受生活所给予的一切。(3)身体变化 Doing exercise in the morning refreshed my body as well as gave me a good appetite for breakfast.早上锻炼让我充满活力，也让我早餐胃口很好

41、。I am more than happy to see the improvements in my health.看到我健康有所改善我非常开心。模拟演练 假定你是李华，你的外籍教师Alice已经完成教学任务回国了。她在教你的时候，你身体不好，不仅颈椎疼，还体重超重。她很担心你的身体，写信打听你的身体状况，请根据以下内容给Alice写一封回信。1.所采取的措施和理由；2.描述自己的身体变化。注意:1.词数80左右；2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Alice,How is everything going?【参考范文】Dear Alice,How is everythin

42、g going?Im delighted to have received your letter.When you were in China,you were concerned about my health.At that time I often stayed up late and had no time for exercise,so that I suffered from obesity and neck pain.However,I have changed a lot now.First,I do exercise actively,such as jogging,swi

43、mming and push-ups.Exercise has made me stronger and more confident.Besides,I pay attention to my diet and have the right food,because proper nutrition is important for good health.Moreover,I keep a good state of mind.By being positive about my body,I become happier and healthier.Yours,Li Hua作文评析作文评

44、析1.文章结构清晰，文章结构清晰，层次分明，中心层次分明，中心突出。突出。2.所标注的连词、所标注的连词、副词及介词短语副词及介词短语的应用使文章结的应用使文章结构节凑，衔接自构节凑，衔接自然，逻辑严谨。然，逻辑严谨。3.语言地道，句语言地道，句式丰富，灵活多式丰富，灵活多变。变。【参考范文】Dear Alice,How is everything going?Im delighted to have received your letter.When you were in China,you were concerned about my health.At that time I oft

45、en stayed up late and had no time for exercise,so that I suffered from obesity and neck pain.However,I have changed a lot now.First,I do exercise actively,such as jogging,swimming and push-ups.Exercise has made me stronger and more confident.Besides,I pay attention to my diet and have the right food,because proper nutrition is important for good health.Moreover,I keep a good state of mind.By being positive about my body,I become happier and healthier.Yours,Li HuaPara1 GreetingsPara 2Problems with my healthPara 3Measures have been takenPara 4 My present situation