Unit 3 Vocabulary (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、B1U3 Words&Phrases1.one of the most popular _最受欢迎的赛事之一2.wipe the _ from her face 擦去她脸上的汗水3.a natural _ 天生的运动健儿4.have a good _ of English精通英语5.have the _to be invited 有幸被邀请eventssweatathletemasterhonour6.elect him _ 选他作队长7.win _ for her motherland 为她的祖国赢得荣誉8.won a gold _ 赢得了一枚金牌9._ not to know us假装不认

2、识我们10._ in the exam 考试作弊11.be _ about life 对生活乐观12.become _ 变得更加苗条13.a healthy _ 健康的饮食captainglorymedalpretendcheatpositiveslimmerdiet1.fitness 健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合fit v.合适合适;合身合身 adj.健康的健康的;强健的强健的;合适的合适的;fit in(with)与与相适应相适应;与与和睦相处和睦相处keep/stay fit 保持健康保持健康be fit for 适合;胜任be fit to do 适合做用用fit的相关用法完成以下

3、的相关用法完成以下练习练习1.Its an informal party,so its not fit (dress)like that.2.She is kind and fits in her classmates.3.Sports can help you keep .(fitness)4.他经验丰富，能够胜任这份工作。(中译英）to dresswithfitHe is experienced and fit for the job.2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动in the eventin any eventmajor eventat all events如果；结果如果；

4、结果无论如何；不管怎样无论如何；不管怎样重大事件；主要事件重大事件；主要事件无论如何无论如何3.host vt.主办；主持 n.主人；东道主；节目主持人a host ofhost familyhost countryplay host to许多，一大群；众多，大量许多，一大群；众多，大量寄宿家庭寄宿家庭主办国主办国招待招待翻译：He acted as host to visitors.Who will be the host for tonights program?1.While the boys are golfing,I work out in the gym.小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候小

5、伙子们打高尔夫球的时候，我在健身房我在健身房_。2.They will meet later today to work out a plan.他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，他们定于今天晚些时候进行会谈，_一个方案。一个方案。3.It took me some time to work out what was causing this.我花了一些时间才我花了一些时间才_此事的起因。此事的起因。4.This maths problem is difficult to work out.这道数学题很难这道数学题很难_。锻炼锻炼制定制定弄清弄清计算出计算出turn out 结果是结果是 break

6、 out 爆发爆发carry out 执行执行;实施实施 make out 理解理解;弄清楚弄清楚give out 分发分发;用完用完 run out 用完用完,耗尽耗尽at workwork awaywork over检查；重做；殴打；研究检查；重做；殴打；研究在工作；上班在工作；上班不停地连续工作不停地连续工作【词块积累】【词块积累】(1)in honour of为了向为了向表示敬意表示敬意;为纪念为纪念on ones honour以以名誉担保名誉担保(2)honour vt.给给以荣誉以荣誉;表彰表彰be honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸be honou

7、red for因因而受尊敬而受尊敬【单句语法填空】Well hold a big celebration _ honour of this great writer.Im thrilled and _(honour)to be praised again this year.He was honoured _ his courage in battle.I would _if you would attend our party.如果你能来参加我们的派对,我会感到荣幸。inhonouredforbe honoured6.determination n.决心决心;决定决定【词块积累】【词块积累】

8、(1)determine vt.确定确定;决定决定;决心决心determine on(doing)sth.决定决定(做做)某事某事determine to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的坚决的;坚定的坚定的be determined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事语法填空Now that you have expressed your _(determine),you should act.They were determined _(carry)out their plan.He is a very _(determine)and st

9、rong-willed person.to carrydeterminationdetermined7.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃fall behind落在()后面；跟不上fall down 跌倒；倒塌；不尽人意fall in love with 坠入爱河；爱上fall off (从)掉下；跌落；(数量或质量)下降fall over 被绊倒；倒下8.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气lose ones heart to sb/sthput ones heart into sthheart and soul爱上某人爱上某人/迷恋某事迷恋某事一心扑在一心扑在上上全心全意

10、地全心全意地build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点单句语法填空 I (strong)disagreed with her opinion.Each of us has our own (strong)and weaknesses.He does exercise to (strong)his muscles.strongly strengthen strengths【拓展】give的短语give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back 还给，恢复（健康等）give in 屈服，让步give off 散

11、发（液体、气体等）give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽e along 跟随；到达；进步；跟随；到达；进步；赶快赶快体会以下句子中体会以下句子中come相关短语的含义及用法。相关短语的含义及用法。Would you like to come along?How did the problem come about?Ive never come across such an experience.The truth is beginning to come out about what happened.The problem came up at the meeting.跟随跟随产生

12、产生碰到碰到出现出现被提出被提出make up 形成，组成，编造 make up ones mind 下定决心 make full use of 充分利用 make out 理解;辨认出make for 促成;朝走去make up for 弥补12.make it 获得成功；准时到达惯用词it的习语还有哪些？_ forget it 不用提；不用谢 I got it.我明白了。take it easy别着急believe it or not信不信由你take it for granted认为理所当然 13.positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的positivelypositiv

13、enessbe positive aboutadv.积极地；乐观地积极地；乐观地n.肯定；自信；积极性肯定；自信；积极性对对乐观；对乐观；对有把握，对有把握，对确信的确信的1.She said quite _(positive)that she would come,so Ive saved a place for him.2.Most people have been very positive _ the show.positivelyabout14.diet n.规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食balanced dietbe on a dietgo on a dietlight diet均

14、衡饮食均衡饮食节食节食节食，减肥节食，减肥易消化的饮食；清淡饮食易消化的饮食；清淡饮食1.Diet and exercise are obviously important.2.We existed on a diet of pete vi.竞争；对抗competitioncompetitorcompetitiven.比赛比赛n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的compete incompete forcompete with/againstfor参加参加比赛；在比赛；在方面竞争方面竞争为为而竞争而竞争为争取为争取.而与而与对抗对抗/竞争竞争单句语法填空(1)Several

15、 companies are competing _ the contract.(2)Hes hoping to compete _ the London marathon.(3)You can build your own company and compete _ other companies.(4)He carried off the champion easily in the _(compete).forinwithcompetition【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】pretend to do sth.假装假装做某事做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装假装正在做正在

16、做某事某事pretend to have done sth.假装假装做过做过某事某事pretend to be sb./sth.假装假装是某人是某人/物物pretend+that(从句从句)假装假装cut across 抄近路cut down 削减，砍倒cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，与世隔绝cut up 切碎18.stress n.压力压力;紧张紧张;重音重音 v.强调强调;使焦虑不安使焦虑不安stressful adj.有压力的有压力的 形容词后缀形容词后缀wonder-wonderful美妙的 care-careful细心的 forget-forgetful易忘记的 beauty-beautiful美丽的 colour-colourful彩色的 use-useful 有用的 be under stress 在在压力下压力下place stress on强调强调stress out/stress sb.(out)(使使)焦虑不安焦虑不安,疲惫不堪疲惫不堪THANK YOUC I I C K H E R E T O A D D A T I T L E