Unit 2 Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、1UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Reading and Thinking2PeruIt is a country with the worlds longest mountain range,largest rainforest,oldest settlements,and great ancient civilisation.It is a country with coasts,highlands,and jungles.3Quize1 Which continent is Peru in?2 Which is the national flag of Peru?A.B
2、.C.3 Which city is the captial of Peru?4 Which country once conquered Peru?South AmericaLimaSpain4Video TimeWhat impress you most in the video?5ScanningScan two texts about Peru and judge the types of the textsAn encyclopedia entry(百科全书条目)?A travel brochure?Text 1Text 2An encyclopedia entry simple l
3、anguage brief content objective descriptionA travel brochure vivid pictures beautiful design powerful&expressive language6ReadingText 1Read the encyclopedia entry carefully and find out following information.LocationGeographic characteristic(3 main areas)Historyin the 1400s and 1500sfrom the 1500s t
4、o 1821Languageon the Pacific coast of South Americanarrow,dry,flat land running along the coast the Andes Mountainsthe Amazon rainforestcentre of Inca EmpireSpain conquered itSpanishthe main official language7narrow,dry,flat landthe Andes Mountainsthe Amazon JungleLake Titicacathe highest lake in th
5、e worldhigh flat plainsLimaCuzco8ReadingText 2Read the travel brochure carefully and fill in the table on P27.AMAZON AMAZON RAINFORESTRAINFORESTMACHU MACHU PICCHUPICCHUCUSCOCUSCOLAKE LAKE TITICACATITICACANumber of days4 daysTransportAccommo-dation local homeActivity4 days4 days4 daysin the middle of
6、 the forestlocal hotel9TourAcitivititiesMeans of transportAmazon Rainforestboating,hiking,exploring natureMachuPicchu CuscoLake Titicacaflight,boatwalking in the mountains,exploring theancient cityvisiting themuseums,admiring the architecture,enjoying the local food,and shopping at the local markets
7、car,boatwalkingenjoying the beautiful countryside,staying with local familynaturalhistoricalcultural10+Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.11Mik
8、eA well-paid photographer,who has great interest in adventuring and exploration.He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of animals.He doesnt need advanced accommodation.BillMary A reporter,who not only enjoys learning about the culture and lifestyle of the count
9、ry,but also likes admiring beautiful scenery.He needs to make a report about the local peoples life of this country.A designer,is planning to make a trip to a place,where she can enjoy the different architecture of this country and some excellent food.She also likes going shopping.Help the following
10、 travelers choose which tour to take and give reasons.12Useful sentences:1.could be a perfect choice for.,for2.As far as I am concerned,.would enjoy,for3.would probably suit.,because he/she enjoys/loves.13Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.Word studyCusco
11、 is a popular d for tourists,because of its uplace in the history of South America.Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s.There are two especially interesting things to aabout the Inca civilisation.The first is the roads and p they built
12、 to connect their important cities.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o.Second,the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecturebut there were no markets in these ci
13、ties.One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!destinationuniqueEmpireadmirepathsofficials14 阅读理解阅读理解(根据课文内容选择正确答案)1.Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru?A.Spain was once powerful.B.Spain once ruled Peru for a long time.C.Spanish is easy to lear
14、n.D.Peru is close to Spain.2.You can explore the Amazon rainforest for_.A.one day B.two daysC.three days D.four days3.You will visit Machu Picchu_.A.by bike B.on footC.by water D.by bus4.What can you do during Cusco Tour?A.Admiring the architecture.B.Enjoying the local food.C.Shopping at the local m
15、arkets.D.Doing all above.附:课文预习自测附:课文预习自测15 语法填空语法填空(根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文)Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1_(power)ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In the 16th century,Spain 2 _(take)control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It 3 _(be)for this
16、 reason that Spanish is the main official language of the country.If you want to travel around Peru,there are four places worth 4 _ visit.First,youll begin your Amazon rainforest tour.From there,youll take a boat to your accommodation and then spend three days 5 _(explore)the rainforest with a local
17、 guide.Then,if you expect 6 _(admire)the Incas unique architecture,Machu Picchu is the perfect place 7 _ you to visit.There youll be amazed by the ancient city,8 _(especial)its dry stone method of building.The next place,Cusco,was once the capital of the Inca Empire,at 9 _ you can visit the museums
18、and enjoy the excellent local food.From Cusco,you drive along the new highway for a day,arriving at Lake Titicaca.There,a boat 10 _(take)you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.powerfultookisaexploringto admire forespeciallywhich will take16 概要写作概要写作阅读课文 TRAVEL PERU,根据其内容写一篇
19、 60词左右的内容概要。In the Amazon Rainforest Tour,you can explore the rain forest with a guide,enjoying unique plants and animals.(要 点 1)In the Machu Picchu Tour,you can explore an ancient city,which is famous for its dry stone method of building.(要 点 2)In the Cusco Tour,you can enjoy the Spanish and local
20、Indian culture.(要点 3)In the Lake Titicaca Tour,you can enjoy beautiful countryside and live on the lake.(要点 4)Language points18教材原句p.26 .narrow,dry,fat land running along the coast.狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区核心词汇1 narrow adj.&v.(1)adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的 搭配搭配 a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败 have a narrow escape 逃过一劫,勉强逃脱Sh
21、e has a very narrow view of the world.她对世界的认识非常狭隘。词汇复现(2)vi.&vt.(使)变窄narrow ones eyes 眯起眼睛narrow the gap between the rich and the poor 缩小贫富差距The track narrows before crossing another stream.小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄。【词语积累词语积累】narrowly adv.勉强地;狭隘地 narrow-minded adj.小心眼的;气量小的;狭隘的题组练领悟方法19完成句子完成句子(1)Parents and
22、children should communicate more_(narrow)the gapbetween them so that they can understand each other better.(2)We got out in time but it was _narrow escape.(3)The final score was 93 to 94.We were only _(narrow)beaten.单句语法填空单句语法填空(4)Luckily,he had _(死里逃生)in the car crash.to narrowa narrowly a narrow e
23、scape from death20教材原句p.26 .Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。2 powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家a powerful speech 有感染力的演讲a powerful influence 巨大的影响【词语积累词语积累】(1)powerless adj.无权力的;无能力的(2)power n.能力;权力;势力;电能come to/into power 掌权within
24、 ones power 在某人能力之内beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围have the power to do sth.有能力做某事power station 发电站2122单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)You cant imagine how_(power)our country has become.(2)I saw what was happening,but I was _(power)to help.(3)词汇复现 I do think you have the power _(face)the challenge.(4)He has been _ power
25、for three years.That is to say,he came _ power three years ago.辨析填空:辨析填空:power,energy,force,strength(5)It is said that the president has a lot of _.(6)She equals him in mental power but not in physical _.(7)The police had to use _ to hold back the crowd.(8)You are always full of _.Can you tell me th
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