Welcome UnitDiscovering Useful Structures Reading for Writing单词用法(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词课堂版本：新人教 单元：必修一 Welcome Unit(Discovering Useful Structures Reading for Writing)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.forward构词：for-(=fore-在前面)+-ward(向)反义词：backward词块：look forward to(doing)sth熟词生义：n 前锋 v 转发，转寄2.flash基本义：(使)闪光词块：flash card,a flash of anger;in/like a flash熟词生义：闪光灯；网站动画制作程序3.organise基本义：组织构词：organ(器官、组织)+-

2、ise(to make 使)使器官有组织地运行词族：organ,organise,organised,organiser,organisation,organism4.organisation 构词：organise+-ation(名词后缀)5.goal词块：set a goal,achieve/reach ones goal;score a goal6.strategy英语释义词块：learning strategies派生词：strategic,strategically 7.partner派生词：partnership8.improve词块：improve on/upon派生词：impr

3、ovement9.curious构词：cur(to care)+-ious(形容词后缀)关心的 好奇的词块：be curious about派生词：curiously,pany词源：com-(together 共同)+pan(bread 面包)一起吃面包的人 (在一起的)一群人(基本义)词块：set up/start a company,enjoy sbs company,keep company(with),keep sb company11.personality构词：personal(个人的)+-ity(名词后缀)词族：person,personal,personally,persona

4、lity,personnel,interpersonal12.style基本义：风格词块：in/out of style名词动词化：把设计成某种式样(style hair)13.revise构词：re-(again 再)+vis(to see 看)+-e(动词后缀)同根词：visit意为“复习”时英式英语为 revise，美式英语为 review派生词：revisionstrategy英语释义goalflashimprovecuriouscompany一词多义搭配义搭配义搭配义一词多义搭配义organise&organisaiton词源义一词多义一词多义英语释义style重难点词精讲话题词汇话

5、题词汇The Flash闪电侠闪电侠flash card 教学卡片教学卡片flash 闪光灯闪光灯 v vi&vt（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：（使）闪光；（使）闪耀：Police cars arrived with their blue lights flashing.Why is that driver flashing his lights at/towards me?vi 闪现；突然想到：闪现；突然想到：A smile flashed across Kathys face.2008 湖北Memories flashed through his mind.2008 江苏A good idea

6、flashed into my mind.flash词源：拟声词，模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音 n C 闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：A flash of lightning lit up the night sky.a flash of anger/inspiration C&U 闪光灯：闪光灯：Ill need flash for this shot.U 网站动画制作程序网站动画制作程序flash card 教学卡片；识字卡教学卡片；识字卡in/like a flash 很快地；马上：很快地；马上：Just wait here.Ill be back

7、in a flash.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】flashlight n C 手电筒手电筒(BrE torch)；闪光信号灯；闪光信号灯flash 语义网络图语义网络图使使物体物体“闪光闪光”使思想使思想“闪光闪光”（使）闪光；（使）闪光；（使）闪耀（使）闪耀闪现；突然闪现；突然想到想到（使）闪光（使）闪光flash（基本义）（基本义）闪现；（思想、闪现；（思想、情感的）突现情感的）突现nv网站动画制作网站动画制作程序程序闪光；闪光灯闪光；闪光灯【文化拓展】希波克拉底（古希腊文：?，公元前460年公元前370年）为古希腊伯里克利时代的医师，被西方尊为“医学之父（Father of medicine）

8、”，西方医学奠基人。为了抵制“神赐疾病”的谬说，希波克拉底积极探索人的肌体特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“体液学说”。那时，尸体解剖为宗教与习俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地冲破禁令，秘密进行了人体解剖，获得了许多关于人体结构（body structure）的知识。希波克拉底誓言（Hippocrates：The Oath of Medicine）是希波克拉底警诫人类的古希腊职业道德的圣典，他向医学界发出的行业道德倡议书，是从医人员入学第一课要学的重要内容，也是全社会所有职业人员言行自律的要求。n C 球门球门 射门；进球得分：射门；进球得分：get/make/score a goal 目的；目标目的

9、；目标(aim)：achieve/attain/reach ones goal You just have to keep working toward your goal.2008 山东To succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.2013 广东goalstrategyStrategically we should despise all our enemies,while tactically we should take them all serious

10、ly.我们在战略上要藐视一切敌人，在战术上要重视一切敌人。毛泽东strategy n U&C 战略；战略部署战略；战略部署 the skill of makingplans so that you are successful,especially in a war：military strategydefence strategies概念类词汇需要借助英语释义学习 C 策略；计策策略；计策 a plan used to achieve sth：learning/economic strategies to develop a strategy for dealing with unemplo

11、yment U 策划；规划策划；规划 the process of planning sth or putting a plan into operation in a skillful way：marketing strategy 词汇拓展词汇拓展 strategic adj 战略（上）的战略（上）的 strategically adv 战略上战略上【话题词汇】brainstorm描述情感的形容词恐惧afraid,frightened,terrible 愤怒angry,annoyed 失望disappointed,hopeless 遗憾sorry 其他bored,embarrassed,co

12、nfident,excited 高兴cheerful,glad,happy,pleased 悲伤sad,unhappy 感动惊奇满意忧虑moved,touched amazed,curious,astonished,surprised satisfied anxious,nervous,worried 随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。flash1.Naomi has been using flash cards to enrich her vocabulary.2.Upon sitting on the ship,Dad was a

13、little awkward about his flash of fear.(2011 重庆改)3.Lightning(闪电)flashed through the darkness over Sibsons bedroom window.(2012 四川改)教学卡片教学卡片/识字卡识字卡闪光闪光/闪耀闪耀突如其来的恐惧突如其来的恐惧一、用一、用organise的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1.Sophia told us that Make-A-Wish is a worldwide _ that started in the United States in 1980.(2013 安徽

14、)2.In my view,Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more _ in traffic.(2008 上海)3.The _ of the competition said he was sorry he had to call for an ambulance(救护车).organisedorganisation organise&organisationorganiser二、根据汉语补全下列句子。二、根据汉语补全下列句子。1.会议组织得很糟糕。The meeting was _.2.课后会组织小组活动帮助孩

15、子们培养团队精神。(2014 重庆 单选)_ after class to help children develop team spirit.3.要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。To write a good essay you must first _ logically.4.大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。I was asked to _,but I messed it up.Group activities will be organised badly organisedorganise your ideas organise the trip根据所给提示，将下列句子

16、译成英语。根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。goal1.为实现目标，我必须努力通过高考，进入一所好大学。(goal),I must try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination.2.她创办这个组织的目的是帮助当地人。She started the organisation helping local people.To achieve/reach my goalwith the goal of 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We invited Dr Smith to share with u

17、s effective strategies for learning English._2.The coach called a time-out(暂停)to discuss strategy._3.The president held a meeting to discuss military strategy with the general yesterday._4.The company must first resolve(解决)questions of strategy._策略战略战术strategy规划improve翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.他在学校的表现进步很大。(pe

18、rformance)_2.我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。_3.我已经很努力来提高英语水平。_His performance at school has greatly improved.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。curious1.In high school,I bec

19、ame curious the computer.(2016 北京)2.(curious)enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.3.He was curious (know)what was happening in the office.(2008 陕西)4.Filled with (curious),the artist packed(收拾)his bags and left.(2020 全国)aboutCuriouslyto knowcuriosity写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉

20、语释义。company1.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.He was greatly cheered by my arrival.(2013 广东改)2.This company controls half of the worlds coffee trade.3.Better be alone than in bad company.陪伴公司同伴一、根据句意选出style的最佳释义。(文学艺术音乐建筑等的)风格；文体 方式；作风 款式；流行式样 基础训练基础训练style二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.In my view,new a

21、rchitectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2014 安徽)_ 2.People develop a preference(偏好)for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preferences affect learning.(2013 浙江)_ 3.The furniture(家具),with its modern style and bright colors,suits(适合)modern houses and their gardens.建筑风格方式款式Hed had his hair styled at an expensive salon._三、翻译句子中的画线部分。能力提升能力提升做头发谢谢观赏