Unit4 Words and Expressions讲解(ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、英译汉 disaster drought slide flood rescue damage destory death affect 灾难，灾害灾难，灾害 旱灾，久旱旱灾，久旱 滑行，滑动滑行，滑动 洪水，大量，淹没洪水，大量，淹没 营救，救援营救，救援 损害，损失损害，损失 摧毁，毁灭摧毁，毁灭 死亡，死死亡，死 影响，侵袭影响，侵袭汉译英避难所，保护避难所，保护气体，燃气气体，燃气百分之百分之砖，砖块砖，砖块金属金属电，电能电，电能使陷入圈套，陷进使陷入圈套，陷进埋葬，安葬埋葬，安葬呼吸呼吸努力，尝试努力，尝试 shelter gas percent brick metal electr

2、icity trap bury breathe effort汉译英智慧，才智智慧，才智上下文，语境，背景上下文，语境，背景遭受，蒙受遭受，蒙受火山火山供应，补给供应，补给电力供应，能量电力供应，能量突发事件，紧急情况突发事件，紧急情况沉着的，镇静的沉着的，镇静的递送，传达递送，传达影响，结果影响，结果 wisdom context suffer volcano supply power emergency calm deliver effect核心短语核心短语as ifin ruinsin shockin the open airfirst aid kitsweep awaycome to a

3、n end on hand stay away fromcut acrossdig out1.似乎，好像2.严重破损3.震惊，吃惊4.露天，在户外5.急救箱6.消灭，彻底消除7.结束8.现有9.远离10.穿过，贯穿11.挖出词性转换词性转换powerfulpowerlessshockedshockingaffectioneffortlessdeliveryeffectivesurvivorsurvivalsufferingsuffererlengthdyingdeaddeathwiselywisdomlengthen1.affect vt.影响影响;感动感动;(疾病疾病)侵袭侵袭 He spe

4、nds too much time on maths,and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他花了很多时间在数学上他花了很多时间在数学上,这反过来影响其他学科的进程。这反过来影响其他学科的进程。n.喜爱喜爱;感情感情【拓展】【拓展】(1)be greatly/deeply affected bybe affected with high fever(2)n.作用作用;影响影响have an effect/influence on affection 发高烧发高烧 被被深深打动深深打动effect 对对产生影响产生

5、影响in effect 事实上，实际上bring/put sth.into effect 实行，实施，使生效come into effect 生效，开始实施1.Your opinion will not_(affect)my decision.2.Deeply _(affect)by the moving story,the little girl burst into tears.3.His teaching methods still _ young people.他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。4.We must_ this policy _.

6、我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。affectaffectedhave a strong effect oninto effectput 2.supply n.&vt.（1）n.供应（量）；补给；供应（量）；补给；pl.补给品补给品 vt.供应；供给供应；供给supply sb/sth with sth=supply sth to sb/sth翻译翻译他们为那个国家供应石油。他们为那个国家供应石油。They supply the country with oil.=They supply oil to the country.【词语辨析】【词语辨析】supply，prov

7、ide 与与 offer（1）supply 尤指大尤指大量供应、供给量供应、供给supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.（2）provide 强调提供所需之物强调提供所需之物provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.I provide him with all his rights.我向他提供了他的所有权利。（我向他提供了他的所有权利。（3）offer 强调主动提供强调主动提供offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.They decided to offer Jo the job.他们决定让乔做这个工作

8、。他们决定让乔做这个工作。（1）They will supply us _ technology in support without asking for anything in return.（2）This book will supply some scientific methods _ us in English learning.（3）Our school library can provide all kinds of good books _ students.（4）Finally，the manager offered a good j o b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9、 m e.完 成 句 子完 成 句 子（5）T h i s _（给我提供了一个机会）（给我提供了一个机会）to show my appreciation to my headmistress.withtofortoprovide a chance for me 3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）现有（尤指帮助）The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】（1）hand in hand on the one hand.；on the o

10、ther hand.hand in hand out hand over hand on 手拉手地；密切关联手拉手地；密切关联一方面一方面；另一方面；另一方面交上；提交交上；提交分发分发交出；移交交出；移交移交；传递下去移交；传递下去完成句子（完成句子（1）I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds _（现有）（现有）.（2）词汇复现）词汇复现_（一方面），（一方面），producers w o u l d r e d u c e c o n f i d e n c e t o u s；_，without profit，our company cann

11、ot survive.（3）Technology and business strategy go _（相辅相成）（相辅相成）.（4）Im supposed to have _（交上）（交上）a first draft of my paper.on handon the other handon the one handhand in handhanded in 4.damage n.&vt.损失损失;损害损害【典型例句】【典型例句】Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead of me.他受到了伤他受到了伤害害,但没有被打败但没有被打败,他仍然在我

12、前面。他仍然在我前面。【拓展记忆】【拓展记忆】cause damage to对对造成危害造成危害ruin指一次性、彻底地毁坏,无可挽回的伤害,但不一定完全毁灭。此外,ruin多用于借喻中,泛指一般的“坏了”。in ruins意为“成为废墟;遭到严重破坏”destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉,使之无法复原;有时用于比喻,意为“打破(希望,计划);使失败”damage损失,损坏;多用于无生命的东西,指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等,不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复;这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的1.The illness has _(ruin)my life.2.You hav

13、e _(damage)my bike；youd better get it repaired.3.The bomb completely _(destroy)that building.4.The bad weather _(ruin)our trip.5.The country was _(ruin)by the war.ruineddestroyeddamagedruinedruined5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬bury ones face/head in sth.把脸把脸/头头埋在某物里面埋在某物里面 bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于埋头于，专心于bury o

14、nes feelings 感情不外露感情不外露练习练习1.He _ and wept.他双手掩面而泣。他双手掩面而泣。2.Youll have to _ your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。3.He has learnt to _.他已经学会了感情不外露他已经学会了感情不外露buried his face in his handsbury yourself inbury his feelings【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】“专心于，致力于专心于，致力

15、于”的多种表达：的多种表达：be lost inbe absorbed indevote oneself to=be devoted toconcentrate onfocus on 1.Many houses _(destroy)and worse still,many people were injured or some even killed.2.When I stopped playing and looked up,I was _(shock)to see a small crowed around us.3.The lifeboat was sent out to rescue

16、the sailors _ the sinking ship.4.The late flood did much damage_ the village.5.He_(trap)in the traffic jam and felt helpless.6._(bury)in the newspaper,he didnt notice what was happening.were destroyedshockedfrom to was trappedBuried完成句子完成句子1.Obviously,they didnt realize that their behavior had _ the beauty of the park.很明显很明显,他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个他们没有意识到他们的行为给这个美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。美丽的公园造成了巨大的损坏。2.I find that she is really _.我发现她真的难以相我发现她真的难以相处。处。3.All the houses were left _ because of the heavy rainstorm.由于暴风雨由于暴风雨,所有的房子都沦为废墟。所有的房子都沦为废墟。difficult to get along withdone/caused great damage toin ruins