Unit4 Discovering useful structures定语从句(ppt课件) -2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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1、Unit 4 Natural disasters Period 3 Discovering Useful StructureLearning objectivesIn this class,you will1.recognize the restrictive relative clauses and understand the use of relative pronouns;2.summarize the form and functions of restictive relative clauses;3.use restrictive relative clauses to desc
2、ribe pictures of disasters.Lead inDo you know who he is?He is Han haolin He plays the role of little Fanxian.He is Han haolin,who plays the role of little Fanxian.在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。1.They are talking about a maths problem.2.It is very near from here to his school.3.The man upstairs is a professor of
3、Shandong University.4.The picture on the wall was drawn by my daughter.Lets reviewWhat is attribute?He is Han haolin,who plays the role of little Fanxian.先行词定语从句关系代词Lets learn定语从句定义:在从句中修饰某一名词代词的从句。定语从句的定义先行词关系词定语从句+定语从句的构成指代先行词连接主句和从句在从句中充当成分Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in th
4、e sentences below.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget.restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句限制性定语从句)Antecedent先行词先行词Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the v
5、olcano erupted.restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句)Antecedent先行词先行词Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句)Antecedent先行词先行词Find and unde
6、rline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise.restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句)Antecedent先行词先行词Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below.A doctor with whom James used to work died
7、 in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.restrictive relative clause(限制性定语从句)Antecedent先行词先行词Find more sentences with restrictive relative clauses from the text on page 50.1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquake
8、s of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.3.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.4.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.5.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 15
9、0,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.6.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Observe the sentences and find relative pronouns.1.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.2.The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible e
10、xperience that my great-grandma cannot forget.3.The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.4.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.5.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.6.A
11、doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.7.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.指物,作主语指物,作宾语指物,作主语指人,作主语指人,作主语指人,作宾语指人,作定语定语从句的关系代词关系代词先行词在句子所做的成分主语、宾语、表语物人主语、宾语人人、物人、物主语、宾语宾语定语thatwhichWho WhomwhoseThe number of people _ come to visit
12、 this city each year reaches one million.1.that既可指人也可指物,在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。(指人,作主语)that This is the suitcase _ she is looking for.that 定语从句的关系代词指物,作宾语2 which指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。They ignored the details _ might account for the accident.The fish _ we bought were not fresh.which作主语定语从句的关系代词
13、which作宾语3.who指人,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。Ye are concerned about people _have suffered a lot in the earthquake.Danny was the man _we rescued from the ruins.who 作主语作宾语who定语从句的关系代词4.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。Rose is the person _you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。5.whose既可指人也可指物,表“所属”关系,在定语从句中作定语。I know
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