Unit2 Reading and Thinking 课文译文及知识点 (ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Book1 Unit2 Traveling AroundUnit2 Traveling Around主题语境主题语境 本单元为“人与自然”主题下对“主要国家地理概况”的探讨，围绕“旅行”这一中心话题展开讨论了计划制订、行前准备、景点介绍、旅游文明行为及旅游业发展利弊等相关内容。语言技能语言技能【理解性技能】【理解性技能】通过文章标题、图片、图表等信息识别文章类型。【表达性技能】【表达性技能】（1）通过打电话进行预订，安排旅行中的吃、住、行等事宜。（2）写陈述旅行计划的电子邮件。语言知识语言知识【词汇】【词汇】核心词汇核心词汇：apply,pack,amazing,amazed,arrangem

2、ent,narrow,powerful,recognise,unique,admire,contact,credit,request,view,sight,comment等。常考短语常考短语：apply for,take control of,other than,make up,check in,check out等。【语法】【语法】现在进行时现在进行时【句式】句式】(1)“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分句子其他部分”强调句式强调句式(2)形容词短语作后置定语形容词短语作后置定语(3)表语提前引起的全部倒装表语提前引起的全部倒装(4)so that和

3、和so.that.引导的状语从句引导的状语从句(5)as引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句(6)Its amazing that.课文译文课文译文Unit2 Travelling around PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的

4、国家，主要有三个地区：家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的狭窄的、干燥的、干燥的、平坦的平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。马逊雨林。on the Pacific coast of South America在南美洲太平洋沿岸在南美洲太平洋沿岸running along the coast 分词作后置定语，修分词作后置定语，修饰饰landland课文译文课文译文 In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived

5、in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.在在1414世纪和世纪和1616世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加加帝国帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在马丘比丘。西班牙在1616世纪世纪控制控制了秘鲁，并一了秘鲁，并一直

6、统治到直统治到18211821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要秘鲁的主要官方官方语言。语言。take control of 控制；接管控制；接管for this reason因为这个原因因为这个原因课文译文课文译文TRAVEL PERU 秘鲁旅行秘鲁旅行Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，youll spend one day travelling by b

7、oat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.从库斯科出发的短途航班航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船乘船前往位于森林中间森林中间的住处住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的独有的动植物。trav

8、el by boat 乘船旅游乘船旅游in the middle of the forest 在森林中间在森林中间unique to 为为-所特有所特有课文译文课文译文Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅马丘比丘之旅This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explor

9、e and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神

10、奇之路神奇之路。到达。到达目的地目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体。hold walls 稳固墙体稳固墙体other than除除-之外之外课文译文课文译文Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and

11、 local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝

12、国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。admireadmirelook at look at something and something and think that it is think that it is attractive and attractive and or impressive.or impressive.欣赏欣赏课文译文课文译文Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅的的喀喀湖之旅Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving a

13、long the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生

14、植物制成制成。Enjoy the beautiful countryside欣赏美丽的乡村欣赏美丽的乡村课文译文课文译文So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林茂密的雨林、高山和美

15、丽的海岸线。For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价包价旅游的更多资料手册资料手册，请与我们联系：与我们联系：tourinfotravelperu.org.1.apply for a visa 申请签证 apply vi.&v.申请；请求；申请；请求；(对对)适用；适用；(对对)有效；有关；涉及有效；有关；涉及vi.应用，运用；涂，敷应用，运用；涂，敷 常用搭配常用搭配apply(to.)for(向向)申请，请求申请，请求

16、apply.to.把把运用于运用于；把；把应用于应用于；把；把敷到敷到上上apply to适用于；关系到适用于；关系到See the bottom of this page for details of how to apply for this exciting offer.有关如何申请这一令人兴奋的工作的详情请参见本页底部。Weve applied to the government for a home improvement fund.我们已经向政府申请了住房改善专款。The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术被应用到了农业上。App

17、ly the cream evenly to your face and neck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。核心词汇核心词汇核心词汇核心词汇Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.Do the same rules apply to part-time workers?What I have said applies only to some of you.联想词联想词 application n.申请；应用；应用软件申请；应用；应用软件(缩写为缩写为app)The

18、 company is the developer of many well-known applications.这家公司是许多知名应用程序的开发者。applicant n.申请人申请人 applied adj.应用的；实用的应用的；实用的核心词汇核心词汇一物一物用用在另在另一物上一物上 （基本义）（基本义）applyapply乳液等用用于皮肤手脚等用用于某物上将精力等长期用用于某事将才能等用用于工作/任务将知识、技术等用用于某领域将抽象事物用用于某人或某情景涂；敷涂；敷手压；脚踩手压；脚踩努力；使专注于努力；使专注于申申 请请运用；应用；使用运用；应用；使用（对（对）适用）适用 /有效有效

19、apply用法小结核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试用apply的适当形式或其搭配的适当形式填空。This book_beginners.They _permission to use the meeting room yesterday.The job drew a good many_to take part in the interview.Many new _have been designed for computers since the1970s.applies to applied forapplicantsapplications核心词汇核心词汇2.pack vt.&vi.收拾

20、(行李)；(把)打包；塞满；挤进I havent packed my suitcase yet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。常用搭配常用搭配pack(sth)up(将某物将某物)装箱装箱/打包打包pack sth in/into.把某物装进把某物装进pack in/into.挤进挤进My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when I was packing them up.我唯一的错误就是我在给它们打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。He packed a few things into a bag.他往包里装了几件东西。Fans pac

21、ked into the hall to see the band.乐迷为了一睹乐队风采，把大厅挤得水泄不通。核心词汇核心词汇 n.大包；包裹The club will send a free information pack.这家俱乐部会邮寄一个免费资料包资料包。常用搭配常用搭配a pack of一包；一盒；一群一包；一盒；一群A pack of salt lasts him two months.一包盐一包盐够他用两个月。We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,seven to be exact.我们最先听到了一群狗

22、一群狗的叫声准确来说是七只狗的叫声。联想词联想词unpack vi.&vt.打开打开(包裹包裹)取取First things first,lets unpack the bags before we eat dinner.重要的事得先做，我们吃晚餐前先把这些袋子打开收拾打开收拾一下吧。packed adj.挤满人的；充满挤满人的；充满的的be packed with 挤满，塞满挤满，塞满(=be crowded with)The restaurant was packed with people.这家餐厅里挤满了人。核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

23、式。They found a small food store and bought two_(pack)of biscuits.Holiday-mad people are _(pack)their buckets and spades(铲)and heading for the sun.They packed _their belongings and went home.I suggest that you shouldnt pack this course_ your already busy schedule.packspackingupin/into核心词汇核心词汇3.amazin

24、g waterfalls 3.amazing waterfalls 令人惊叹的瀑布令人惊叹的瀑布 amazing adj.very surprising amazing adj.very surprising 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；令人吃惊的；了不起的惊的；了不起的The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.他令人惊喜的演出给观众留下了深刻的印象。联想词联想词amazed adj.amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的惊奇的；惊喜的；吃惊的be amazed at/by be amazed a

25、t/by 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed that.be amazed that.惊讶于惊讶于We were amazed at his changed appearance.We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.我们非常惊讶他们可以待在水下如此之久，远远超出我们当地的岛民。200课标全国改编核心词汇核心词汇amaze t.使惊异；使惊奇使惊异；使惊奇It amazes sb that.让某人感到惊讶的是让某人感到惊讶的是What amazes sb i

26、s(that).让某人感到惊讶的是让某人感到惊讶的是amazingly adv.惊人地惊人地amazement n.惊奇；吃惊惊奇；吃惊in amazement 吃惊地吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。He stared at the parcel in_(amaze).She was _(amaze)that he was still alive.The car is dashing at an_(amaze)speed.The little girl is _(amaze)

27、clever._my amazement,I came first.amazementamazementamazedamazingamazinglyTo核心词汇核心词汇4.Actually,Ive just finished the travel arrangements!事实上，我刚刚做完旅行安排！arrangement n.arrangement n.安排；筹备；布置安排；筹备；布置 常用搭配常用搭配make arrangements for.make arrangements for.为为做好安排做好安排联想词联想词arrange vi.&vt.arrange vi.&vt.安排；筹备安

28、排；筹备t.t.整理；布置；排列整理；布置；排列arrange(to do)sth arrange(to do)sth 安排安排(做做)某事某事arrange for sb/sth to do sth arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排某人安排某人/某物做某事某物做某事Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?我可以安排星期一约见吗？She arranged the flowers in a vase.她把花放在花瓶里插好。arrange the books on the shelf整理书架上的书Ive arranged to

29、see him on Friday morning.我已安排好星期五上午见他。We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。I will arrange for someone to take you around.我会安排人带你转转。核心词汇核心词汇arrangearrange排列排列(基本义基本义)“排列排列”事情事情“排列排列”某物某物“排列排列”音符音符安排；筹划安排；筹划 排列；整理排列；整理 编写编写 /改编（乐曲）改编（乐曲）arrange小结小结核心词汇核心词汇特别注意特别注意arran

30、ge用作及物动词表示“安排；准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则需要后接介词for。Well arrange for an experienced teacher.我们将安排一位有经验的教师。Ive arranged for a taxi.我已安排好了一辆出租车。牛刀小试牛刀小试在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive arranged _a friend to pick you up at the school gate.They are making _(arrange)for the opening ceremony.Her flower_(a

31、rrange)has won first prize.To promote sales,the company _(arrange)an important meeting now.We met at six oclock in the park yesterday,as _(arrange).forarrangementsarrangementis arrangingarranged核心词汇核心词汇5.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat la

32、nd running along the coast,the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁位于南美洲的太平洋海岸，该国由三大区域构成狭长、干旱、地形平缓的沿海地区，安第斯山脉区以及亚马孙雨林区。narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的The gate is too narrow for a car.门太窄了，汽车进不去。常用搭配常用搭配narrow escape死里逃生，险些遇险死里逃生，险些遇险narrow victory/defeat/majority 险胜险胜/惜败惜败/微弱多数微弱多数She had a narrow es

33、cape from a car crash yesterday.The president won a narrow victory in the election.总统在竞选中险胜险胜。核心词汇核心词汇 vi.&vt.(使使)变窄；变窄；(使使)(范围、差距等范围、差距等)缩小缩小This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。We need to narrow the health divide between rich and poor.我们需要缩小缩小穷人和富人之间的健康差距。常用搭配常用搭配narrow.down(to.)缩小缩小的范围的范围(

34、至至)narrow.to.把把局限在局限在之内之内The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.警方已缩小了嫌疑人的范围。联想词联想词 narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地勉强地；狭隘地 narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的；不开放的；有偏见的心胸狭窄的；不开放的；有偏见的核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试 The track_(narrow)before crossing another stream.He was out of work,so he tried his best to narrow his expens

35、e 1,000 yuan every month.Ive narrowed it to one of two people.根据汉语意思完成句子。我庆幸自己死里逃生。I congratulated myself on my_.我的父母不像我的一些同学的父母那样狭隘，他们容许我在大学选择音乐作为专业。Unlike some of my classmates_ _,my parents are tolerant of my choice of music as my major at college.narrowstoit 后加后加downnarrow escapenarrow-minded pa

36、rents核心词汇核心词汇6.In the 1400s and 1500s,Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.在15和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。powerful adj.强有力的；强壮的；有权势的；有影响力的强有力的；强壮的；有权势的；有影响力的 China is wealthier and more powerful than ever before.中国比以前更加富有和强大了。The females are smaller and less powerful than the males.雌性体型比

37、雄性小，力气也没有雄性大。联想词联想词power n.U能力；力量；权力；政权；能量；电力能力；力量；权力；政权；能量；电力C强国；军事强国强国；军事强国beyond ones power 某人无权某人无权(能力能力)in/within ones power 某人有权某人有权(能能力力)come/rise to power上台执政上台执政 in power 掌权的掌权的wind/nuclear/solar power 风能风能/核能核能核心词汇核心词汇He was badly injured and lost the power of speech.他伤得很重，丧失了语言能力语言能力。They

38、 have switched off the power.他们关掉了电源关掉了电源。It was the first time that I had seen the destructive power of hurricane.那是我第一次看到飓风的破坏力飓风的破坏力。France and Germany are European powers.法国和德国是欧洲强国强国。I do think that it is beyond his power to finish the task.我真的认为他没有能力没有能力完成这项任务。The party came to power at the la

39、st election.这个政党在上次大选中上台执政上台执政。The party has been in power since independence in 1964.该政党自1964年独立以来一直执政执政。powerless adj.无能为力的；无影响力的；无权的无能为力的；无影响力的；无权的I saw what was happening,but I was powerless to help.我眼看着当时正在发生的一切，却无力相助。易混辨析易混辨析power,strength,energy与与force的用法区别的用法区别易混词用法power意为“能力”，词义丰富，可指内在的或外加的

40、力、潜在的或活动的力、具体power 的或抽象的力、身体的或精神的力等。Sorry,this is beyond my power.对不起，这是我力所不能及的。strength意为“体力”，常指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、毅力、实力，有时也strength 可指进行某种活动的推动力，常用作不可数名词。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.她再也走不动了。energy意为“能量；精力”，尤指人在做某事并为完成该事所表现出的生机勃勃energy 的精力，多用作不可数名词。You are always full of energy.你总是精

41、力充沛。force意为“力”，常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力或暴力，可用作可force 数名词和不可数名词。The force of the wind nearly blew me off my feet.大风几乎把我吹倒在地。核心词汇核心词汇核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I will do everything_ my power to help you.Although I do want to help you,it is _my power to do so.A new government has come _power

42、.Which political party is _power now?Unfortunately,the villagers were_(power)against the rising flood water.China is now a _（power)country.in/withinbeyondto in powerlesspowerful核心词汇核心词汇二、选择恰当的单词补全句子。power strength force energyThe work took me a lot of _.The police used _to bring the robber under con

43、trol.The man has a strong desire for _.These two boys are equal in _.三、翻译句子。He hasnt got enough strength to get out of bed.Its not within my power to help you.energyforcepowerstrength他没有足够的力气下床他没有足够的力气下床我爱莫能助我爱莫能助核心词汇核心词汇7.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.16世纪，西班牙征

44、服了秘鲁，殖民统治一直持续到1821年才结束。take control of控制；接管；取得对控制；接管；取得对的控制的控制 Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,rather than just depending on the teacher.学生被鼓励要自己安排学习，而不只是依赖老师。联想拓展联想拓展beyond(ones)control(某人某人)无法控制无法控制lose control 失去控制失去控制be in control of 掌管；管理；控制掌管；管理；控制be/go out of con

45、trol 失控失控under control被控制住；处于控制之下被控制住；处于控制之下in/under the control of sb 由某人掌管由某人掌管/控制控制核心词汇核心词汇He had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控失控。There has been some violence after the football match,but the police are now in control of the situation.足球比赛后发生了一些暴力事

46、件，但是现在警方已经控制了局势。It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control.这位新老师花了好几个月的时间才管理好她的班级管理好她的班级。联想词联想词controller n.管理者；控制者；指挥者管理者；控制者；指挥者核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试Students are encouraged to take control_their own study,rather than just depend on the teacher.Im sorry.I recognise that I have to br

47、ing my temper _control.He is in control of the company.I mean,the company is in_ control of him.The car _ _ _ _/_ _(失控)and rolled down.ofunderthewent out of controllost control核心词汇核心词汇8.Recognise text type 辨别语篇类型 recognise vt.(NAmE-ize)know sb/sth because of previous knowledge 辨别出；辨认出辨别出；辨认出常用搭配常用搭配

48、recognise ones voice/handwriting 听出某听出某 人的声音人的声音/辨认出某人的笔迹辨认出某人的笔迹recognise sb/sth by/from.根据根据认出认出 某人某人/某事物某事物 I didnt recognise you in your uniform.你穿上制服我认不出你了。accept or admit that sth is true 承认承认(某事是事实某事是事实)；认可；赏识；认可；赏识Our monitors service to our class has been recognised.我们班长为班级所作的贡献得到了认可。联想词联想词

49、recognition n.U认识；认出；承认认识；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition认不出来认不出来In the past years,my hometown has changed beyond recognition.在过去的几年中，我的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。核心词汇核心词汇认出认出（基本义）（基本义）“认出认出”某人或某人或某物某物内心内心“认出认出”或或认清某个事实认清某个事实“认出认出”某事实某事实并正式接受和公并正式接受和公开开“认出认出”某事迹某事迹的重要性，并予的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖以公开嘉奖认出；辨认认出；辨认出出意识到意识到(正式正式)承认

50、；承认；公认公认表扬；表表扬；表彰彰recognise 小结核心词汇核心词汇牛刀小试牛刀小试I havent seen Lily since we graduated from college,and she has changed beyond_(recognise).Tom tried to get his work _(recognise)by the rest of the people.Mo Yan is universally recognised _one of the greatest writers of our time.I recognised her_ the red