Unit 5 Vocabulary (ppt课件) (3)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 5 vocabulary基础检测导入-词性转换1._ _ _ _ _ v i.提 到;参 考;查 阅 v t.查 询;叫.求 助 于(p t._p.p._p.pr_)_n.指称关系;参考2._vt.以.为据点;以.为基础 n.底部:根据_adj.以(某事)为基础的;以.为重要部分(或特征)的_adj.基本的3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.(植 物、语 言 等 的)变 体;异 体;多 样 化_adj.各种各样的_vi.变化;相异;有别4._adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究_n.大部分;大多数refervarietyvarious

2、varymajormajorityreferencebasebasedbasicreferredreferredreferring基础检测导入-词性转换5._vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值_n.感激;欣赏;增值品;6._n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的_adv.同样地;平等地_n.平等7._n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问_adj.要求高的8._v.联系;讲述_n.关系;联系_n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;联系_adj.相关的;有联系的_n.亲戚 adj.相对的;相比较而言的equalityequalequallyappreciationappreciate

3、relationshipdemandingrelaterelationdemandrelativerelated新知预览1.A teacher referred to the elderly population in the speech.2.Plants are the base of the food chain.3.Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.4.I appreciate your help very much.5.They struggled for the freedom.6.We all have an equal ch

4、ance to develop our own talents at our own pace.7.It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.8.The chapter relates to the effects of the Internet of teenagers.1.refer In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.A teacher referred to the el

5、derly population in the speech.If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary.Summary:refer vi._ vt._n.指的是，提及，涉及，查阅，参考_ 指的是，描述，提到，查阅提到提到;参考参考;查阅查阅 查询查询;叫叫.求助于求助于referencerefer to补全句子May I borrow one book for a day or two?Sorry!The _(refer)books are not for lending.She

6、 explains her findings by _(refer)to another study.You know who I am referring_.referencereferringto2.basePlants are the base of the food chain.The book is based on a true story.You can choose a club based on your own interests.Summary:base v._ n_adj以（某事）为基础的，以为重要部分（或特征）的_ adj.基本的，基础的，初级的，必须的_adv.基本

7、上，从根本上说_基于,以为基础，根据以以.为据点为据点;以以.为基础为基础底部，根据，底部，根据，基础基础be based on/uponbasedbasicbasically练习单句语法填空(2020 全国I阅读理解 B)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based _our present mental register.(2019 北 京七 选 五)Stars apparently do not follow this_(base)principle of sportsmansh

8、ip(2019 天津阅读理解C)Scientists have built an early-warningsystem _(base)on mathematical models.onbasicbased3.variety Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.Id like to take exercise,such as swimming,running and a variety of/varieties of ball games.There are various ways to answer your question.Summa

9、ry:variety:n._ _adj.各种各样的_v.变化;相异;有别_各种各样的变体，异体，多样化变体，异体，多样化variousvarya variety of=varieties of=various练习：A wide _(vary)of activities have been offered to students after class in the past three months.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions(会议)targeted to _(variety)age groups.The meaning o

10、f silence _(vary)among cultural groups.varietyvariousvaries4.appreciateI really appreciate your handwriting.I appreciate your help very much.We didnt appreciate that he was seriously ill.We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity

11、.Summary：appreciate v._ n.欣赏，感激_ _ 感激某事/感激做某事_假如我将不胜感激appreciationI would appreciate it if欣赏，感激，领会(理解)Appreciate(sb.)doing sth.练习：I appreciate _(give)the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Very quckly,she learned _(appreciate)life rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄)。I reall

12、y appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.翻译句子如果你能接受我们的邀请，我将不胜感激。being givento appreciateId appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.having5.struggleIt was a struggle for her to make a summary of this passage.Do not struggle with the thief.We have to struggle against/wit

13、h all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Many of the families are struggling to make a living.They struggled for the freedom.Summary：struggle:vi.&n._ _与做斗争_努力做某事，挣扎着做某事_ 努力争取，为而奋斗斗争，奋斗，搏斗,挣扎Struggle against/withStruggle to do sth.Struggle for补全句子 To get an education,he was struggling _many d

14、ifficulitiesMany college students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging.对于老师来说，让学生记住新单词是件难事儿。with/againstto findIt is a struggle for teachers to make students remember new words.6.equalHe treats all his staff as equals.We all have an equal chance to develop our own talents at our own pace.He can

15、 equal his tutor in this field.I dont think he is equal to(doing)this kind of work.Summary:equal n._adj._ v._n.平等，相等；_adv.平等地，同样重要地_ 与相等/平等，与同样出色，胜任同等的人，相等物Be equal to(doing sth.)相同的，同样的等于，比得上，敌得过equalityequally练习单句语法填空(1)Learning to deal with the social world is _(equal)important.(2)The rent was eq

16、ual _ half his monthly income.(3)He only wants freedom,justice and _(equal).equallytoequality7.demandOur software is in demand all over the world.It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.The workers demands for higher pay were refused by the employers.The manager demanded that the workers(should

17、)work hard to finish the task ahead of time.He demanded to see the manager.Summary:demand n._ v._adj.要求高的 _需求大的，受欢迎的_满足某人对的需求_要求做某事_要求要求，需求in(great)demandmeet/satisfy ones demand(s)fordemand to do sth.强烈要求，需要，查问demandingdemand+that从句（should）do完成句子It was unusually hot summer and air-conditioners were

18、 _ _ _.She demanded _(tell)everything in detail about it.t h e m a n a g e r d e m a n d e d t h a t t h e p r o j e c t _(complete)before National Day.ingreatdemandto be told(should)be completed8.relateThe chapter relates to the effects of the Internet of teenagers.The“new four great inventions”are

19、 all related to Chinas high-tech innovation.Summary:relate v._n.关系;联系_n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;联系_adj.相关的;有联系的_n.亲戚 adj.相对的;相比较而言的_与相关，涉及到，谈到_ 与有关联系;讲述relationrelationshiprelativerelatedrelate to(be)related to完成句子The symbols relate _ an earlier system.Theory should be closely_(relate)to practice.I cant rela

20、te what he does _ what he says.torelatedto/with达标检测达标检测 1.The report seeks to _(联系)the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.2.They had to _(斗争)against all kinds of difficulties.3.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers _(要求).4.I cant find a person who can be _(能胜任的)t

21、o this work.5.I would _(感谢)it if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.6.I was impressed by the _(多样性)of dishes on offer.relatestruggledemandequalappreciatevariety1.His judgment and _(refer)are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.2.She struggled _(bring)up a family alon

22、e.3.I appreciate you _(offer)us such a good chance.4.A botanist can tell apart _(vary)of plants.5.The boss showed his _(appreciate)for Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to$5000 a month.referenceto bringofferingvarietiesappreciation6.Dont refer _ this matter again,please.7.Well,Frank,y

23、our fear is really not based _ facts.8.Light industry is closely _(relate)to agriculture.9.It is a _(demand)role and she needs to work hard at it.10.All expenses are to be _(equal)divided among them.11.They had to struggle_ their lives against bad weather and fierce animals.ontorelateddemandingequal

24、lyfor12.In my opinion,nobody but him is equal _ the job,because he masters good skills in it.13.The workers demanded that they _(get)better pay and conditions.14.Their marriage was_(base)on love and respect.15.I would appreciate _ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.to(should)getbasedit