Unit 4 Reading for Writing P54-55 (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading for Writing P54-55新新人教必修人教必修Book 1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters What disaster is it?TsunamiWhat is a tsunami?A tsunami is a series of waves caused by earthquakes or undersea volcanic eruptions.Look and predictWhats the genre of the text?What are the features of news report?TimelinessConcise lang

2、uage.Read the news report released the day after a tsunami.A NEWS REPORTReporterTimeLeadTitleEndBodyUnderstand the structure of the newsThe most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,In

3、dia,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.Lead01020304Event:Cause:Place:Efffect:Main points of the news,usually including the event,cause,time,place,and effect.tsunamiearthquakecoastlines across AsiaAnalyse the content of the newsIndian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed a

4、long the southern coast.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.In southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing,local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and

5、 run to safety,”said Chandra Theeravit,a local Thai woman.BodyDetails of the event and its effects01020304IndiaThailandSouthern ThailandSpecific examplesAnalyse the content of the newsThousands of people are still missing,and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few day

6、s.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.Possible effects and other imformation about the event,or a conclusion01020304MissingDeathsForeign aidDifficultiesEndAnalyse the content o

7、f the news0101When did the tsunami happen?It happened on December 2004.Readanswer:0202What caused the tsunami?The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years.0303Why would it be difficult to deliver fooa and supplies?Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and

8、 supplies.Summary:On 26 December 2004,a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists,fishermen,and other locals in Southeast Asia.Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.R

9、ead the summary of the news report.Check the main points it includes.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowing eventsA summary is a short statement of main points.A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.例：昨晚他十多岁的儿子把他家的车撞坏了。His teenage son _ last n

10、ight.crash v.碰撞，撞击 The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday,.1句意：昨日，40年来最强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带。crashed the family carGuessing:what are other meanings of“crash”?1.Listen to the thunder crash.2.His company crashed last year.3.Th

11、e PC just crashed.n.撞击声，爆裂声撞击声，爆裂声v.垮台，破产v.（电脑）死机sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep v.打扫；清扫 sweeping-swept-sweptsweep off 拂去，扫去sweep through 传遍Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.2句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震所引发的巨浪

12、卷走。例：1.我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。I _ rainwater _ the flat top of a gravestone.2.一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。A flu epidemic is _ Moscow.swept off sweeping throughstand at 达（到）特定水平（或数量、高度等）.the number of deaths stood at 2,498,and one million more were affected by the tsunami,government officials said.3例:1.银行利率为3%。_.Interest ra

13、tes stand at 3%affect v.影响；感染 affecting-affected-affected例：七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。More than seven million people _ by drought.have been affected【拓展】affect/effect 辨析例:1.Large doses of artificial sweeteners may have an adverse _ on people.effect2.If Jim had been more independent,the divorce would not _ _ him

14、as deeply.共同点：两者都可以表示“影响”。不同点：affect v.着重影响的动作；effect n.affect=have an effect on have affected一篇好的概要所具备的特点What is a summary?A short retelling of the main idea of a text or a topic.What makes a good summary?A good summary should include:1.the main ideas 2.important detailsA good summary is short,true

15、 and fair.（客观、准确、公正；不渲染、不加入自己的主观评价或观点）A good summary is written in your own words and in a clear order that the original text is presented in.Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.1.Read the text and write a list of the main details.Strange things happened in the countrys

16、ide before the earthquake.An earthquake hit _ China on 28 July 1976._ _ _ _ _ _TangshanThe number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.Soldiers and medical workers cameto help the people who had had greatloss and to

17、 try and find survivors.A new Tangshan was built.2.Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details above.Para 1:Strange things happened in the countryside of Hebei,China.Para 2:An earthquake hit Tangshan,and many people were killed or badly injured.Para 3:The city was greatly affecte

18、d and nearly destroyed.Para 4:The rescue work began soon.Para 5:Tangshan began to revive itself and get back up on its feet again.3.Organise the ideas and draft your summary.Pay attention to the following:A summary should be around one third the length of the original text.Write down the key support

19、ing points for the topic.Do not include unimportant details or examples.4.Exchange drafts.Use the checklist to give feedback on your partners draft.5.Get your draft back and revise it.Does the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about?Does the summary include only the most important in

20、formation of the text?Is the summary the proper length?Are there any spelling or punctuation errors?Does the writer use correct tenses?Put up your summary in the classroom or read it to the class.Sample WritingFor several days,strange things occurred in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.Then,on

21、28 July 1976,an earthquake hit Tangshan city.The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.Many people were killed or injured.The rescue work began soon after the quakes.Soldiers and medical workers arrived to find survivors and help the people who had lost everything.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the people,a new Tangshan was built.