国际音标教学-初衔接课程(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Letters字 母ABC song Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz International Phonetic Alphabet国际音标英语国际音标表（英语国际音标表（4848个）个）元音（20个）单元音 长元音 /:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音 /e/双元音 合口双元音/e/a/a/集中双元音/e/辅音（辅音（2828个）个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/r/鼻音/m/n/半元音/w/j/

2、边音/单元音12个1./:/1./:/:/eg:（小汽车）art（艺术）可以发音为/:/的字母：a，ar2./eg:（向上）color（颜色）lucky（幸运的）love（爱）可以发音为/的字母：o，u3./3./:/:/:/eg:（马）sort（种类）talk（谈话）ball（球，舞会）可以发音为/:/的字母有：or，al，a4./eg:（闹钟）lock（锁）hot（热的）可以发音为/的字母有：o5./5./:/:/:/eg:（鸟）first（第一）可以发音为/:/的字母有：ir，or6./6./eg:（电脑）forget（忘记）dollar（美元）power（势力）可以发音为/的字母有：o

3、r，ar，er 7./i:/7./i:/i:/eg:（树）pea（豌豆）bee（蜜蜂）eat（吃）beat（敲打）可以发音为/i:/的字母e ee ea8./i/8./i/i/eg:（鱼）bit（少量）tip（顶端）fit（合适的）sit（使坐下）发音为/i/的字母：i 9./u:/9./u:/u:/eg:（靴子）move（移动）spoon（汤勺）room（房间）发音为/u:/的字母有o、oo10./u/u/eg:（公牛）good（好的）could（能够）should（应该）发音为/u/的字母有：oo、oul11./e/11./e/e/eg:（鸡蛋）get（到达）head（头）发音为/e/的字

4、母为：e，ea12./12./eg:（猫）fat（肥的）bag（包）fact（事实）发音为/的字母为：avocabularytreefisheggcathorseclockbirdcomputerbootbullcarup判断下面每组词汇的发音是否相同？回答yes or no？1.bagdog（）2.mum farm（）3.happy harm（）4.good log（）5.deepeat（）读一读 harmstartfarm happycontactmany messcherrybed foodcookyou tipseetea双元音8个13./e13./e/e/eg:（训练）same（相同

5、的）late（迟到的）cake（蛋糕）14./a14./a/a/eg:（自行车）life（生活）kind（亲切的）like（喜欢）15./15./eg:（男孩）joy（欢乐）noise（噪音）enjoy（享受）16./16./eg:（耳朵）dear（亲爱的）hear（听到）beer（啤酒）17./e17./e/e/eg:（桌子）care（关心）share（分享）bear（熊）18./18./eg:（旅行者）sure（确信的）19./a19./a/a/eg:（猫头鹰）house（房子）shout（叫喊）town（城镇）20./20./eg:（电话）show（展示）know（知道）go（去）tra

6、inbikeboyearchairtouristowlphone辅音2 8 个0121./p/l/p/leg:pea（豌豆）deep（深的）tip（顶端）22./b/22./b/b/eg:bee（蜜蜂）beat(敲打)bit（少量）/t/eg:（领带）eat（吃）beat（敲打）bit（少量）23./23./t/t/24./d/24./d/d/eg:deep（深的）deal（处理）do（做）25./k/25./k/k/eg:（钥匙）key（钥匙）kid（小孩）kind（亲切的）26./g/26./g/g/eg:（女孩）give（给）get（到达）/s/eg:（蛇）best（最好的）bus（巴士

7、）27./s/27./s/28./z/28./z/z/eg:（斑马）zero(零)zoo(动物园)/m/eg:（猴子）money（钱）morning（早上）29./m/29./m/30./n/30./n/n/eg:（鼻子）need（需要）morning（早上）31./31./eg:（歌手）young（年轻的）song（歌曲）32./f/32./f/f/eg:（花）fact(事实)feet(脚)fat(肥的)33./v/33./v/v/eg:（花瓶）give（给）have（有）very（非常）/h/eg:（房子）have（有）hill（小山）happen（发生）34./34./h/h/35./3

8、5./eg:（腿）love（爱）little（小的）letter（字母）36./l/leg:bath(洗澡)think(思考)thank(谢谢)37./37./eg:（母亲）than(比较)that(那个)those(那些)38./38./eg:（洗澡）flash(闪现)show(展示)39./39./eg:（电视机）pleasure（愉快）40./t40./t/t/eg:（国际象棋）change（改变）cheers（干杯）41./d41./d/d/eg:（爵士乐）change（改变）job（工作）joke（玩笑）42./ts/42./ts/ts/eg:Sweets/swi:ts/seats(

9、座位)roots(根)fruits(水果)43./dz/43./dz/dz/eg:Birds/b:dz/goods(商品)needs(需要)/tr/eg:Truck/trk/train(火车)try(尝试)44./tr/44./tr/45./dr/45./dr/dr/eg:Dress/dres/dry(干燥)dream(梦想)drag(拉)46./46./r/r/r/eg:（右）bread（面包）red（红色的）rush（冲，奔）47./47./j/j/j/eg:year（年份）young（年轻的）yellow（黄色）/w/eg:（女巫）wait（等待）watch（手表）water（水）48./w/48./w/Truck/trk/Dress/dres/Sweets/swi:ts/Birds/b:dz/The End