2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Welcome unit 句子成分和简单句结构趣味讲解ppt课件.pptx

1、句子成分和简单句结构Learning aims1.To review sentence elements2.To review simple sentence structures3.To learn how to analyze sentencesLead in1.How many sentence elements do you know？2.What are they?3.How many sentence structures do you know?8主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位语5 I saw my favorite actress Zhao Liying laughing i

2、n the picture and she was hungry.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语表表语语补补语语Sentence elementsDo you know the name of the movement?Tell me the sentence elements of each sentence.A big earthquake happened in Sichuan again.We should take nucleic acid tests(NAT)regularly.The government offered the teacher a hous

3、e for his great achievements.The movie Return to Dust is a great success and it has made many moviegoers moved.1.Do you know the name of the movement?2.A big earthquake happened in Sichuan again.3.We should take nucleic acid tests(NAT)regularly.4.The government offered the teacher a house for his gr

4、eat achievements.5.The movie Return to Dust is a great success and it has made many moviegoers.Practice1.I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and theres a lot to explore at senior school.2.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,s

5、o that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.配备了前导巡检功能的无人机能够将任何故障的信号传输给高速运行的列车，以便其能够第一时间作出反应。句型种类句型种类 主语主语谓语部分谓语部分谓语动词谓语动词表语表语宾语宾语宾补宾补S+Vi.S+Vi.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词Wesit.S+Vi.+OS+Vi.+O主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Ilove English.S+V.+PS+V.+P主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语Theywere(系动词）smart.S+Vt.+IO+DO S+Vt.+IO+DO 主语主语+及

6、物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾直接宾语语Heshowed S+Vt.+O+CS+Vt.+O+C主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语Lucymade us smile.them a movie.间宾直宾1.1.主语主语 +不及物动词不及物动词 (S+V)主语主语不及物动词不及物动词Timeflies.Tomorrowcomes never.What happened?2.2.主语主语 +及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语（(S+V+O)主语主语及物动词及物动词宾语宾语A good beginningmakesa good ending.Catshidetheir paws

7、.Every manhashis price.Every coin hastwo sides3.3.主语主语 +系动词系动词+表语表语(S+V+P)主语主语系动词系动词表语表语A good medicinetastesbitter.Knowledge ispower.Failureisthe mother of success.4.4.主语主语 +及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)主语主语及物动词及物动词间接宾语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语Her hobbyhas broughtherenjoyment.My friendboughtmea new watc

8、h.Jimmysenthima gift.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C)主语主语及物动词及物动词宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语All work and no play makes Jacka dull boy.An apple a day keepsthe doctoraway.Where there is a will,there is a way.There be 句型句型Where there is life,there is hope.There is a skeleton in every house.有志者事竟成。留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。家家有本难念的经。P

9、racticeThe cat looked frightened.主系表The cat gave me a frightened look.The cat made me frightened.主谓双宾主谓宾宾补The cat walked backwards.主谓The cat may see something frightening.主谓宾The boy looked delighted.主系表The boy gave me an excited look.The boy made me delighted.主谓双宾主谓宾宾补The boy is dancing happily.主谓Th

10、e boy swung his hands excitedly.主谓宾There is a cute boy in the picture.The baby is very cute.主系表I like the baby.主谓宾The lemon made the baby cry.主谓宾宾补Make sentences1.一寸光阴一寸金。2.天助自助者。3.患难见真情。4.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。5.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。TranslateTime is money./Every second counts.God helps those who help themselves.A friend in need is a friend indeed.There is no place like home./East or west,home is the best.Praise make good men better and bad men worse.Summary1.Eight sentence elements2.Five sentence structures3.There be.1.Review the grammar points.2.Finish the exercise on the paper.