2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Welcome Unit 句子类型ppt课件.pptx

1、句子类型句子类型目 录/contentscontents1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句按结构划分按结构划分简单句动词动词 v.系动词系动词Linking word不及物动词不及物动词 Vi.及物动词及物动词 Vt.主主+系系+表表主主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾主主+谓谓主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补主主+谓谓+宾宾五大基本句型五大基本句型五大基本句型五大基本句型主主+谓谓 egeg：I arrived./The rain stopped.I arrived./The rain stopped.主主+谓谓+宾宾 egeg：I love you.I love you.主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾宾 eg:My

2、 mum bought me a drink.eg:My mum bought me a drink.主主+谓谓+宾宾+补补 eg:I find you beautiful.eg:I find you beautiful.主主+系系+表表 eg:I am good./I am a student.eg:I am good./I am a student.PS：宾宾和宾补的区分，中间加谓语看句子是否符合逻辑结构，：宾宾和宾补的区分，中间加谓语看句子是否符合逻辑结构，符合的是宾补，不符合的是宾宾。符合的是宾补，不符合的是宾宾。总总 结结重要结论：重要结论：1、五大基本句型是万句之源；2、一个句子的

3、主干有且仅有一个谓语动词。一：主一：主+谓谓 (S+V)(S+V)He cried.He cried.The bus stopped.The bus stopped.It is raining now.It is raining now.We have worked for 5 days.We have worked for 5 days.Dark clouds hung overhead.Dark clouds hung overhead.Gradually a smile appeared on her face.Gradually a smile appeared on her face

4、.He is smiling all over his face.He is smiling all over his face.I did well in English.I did well in English.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday.二：主二：主+谓谓+宾宾 (S+V+O)(S+V+O)I love you.I love you.People all over the world speak English.People all ove

5、r the world speak English.He did not know what to say.He did not know what to say.He practice speaking English every day.He practice speaking English every day.He is having dinner at home now.He is having dinner at home now.三：主三：主+谓谓+宾宾+宾宾 (S+V+IO+DO)(S+V+IO+DO)He lent me some money.He lent me some

6、money.She ordered herself a new dress.She ordered herself a new dress.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.I showed him my pictures.I showed him my pictures.He showed me how to run the machine.He showed me how to run the machine.四：主四：主+谓谓+宾宾+补补 (S+V+O+C)(S+

7、V+O+C)He asked me to lend him some money.He asked me to lend him some money.Our teacher encourages us to do more reading.Our teacher encourages us to do more reading.I heard someone calling for help.I heard someone calling for help.We saw her entering the room.We saw her entering the room.His father

8、 named him Dongming.His father named him Dongming.Let the fresh air in.Let the fresh air in.We saw him out.We saw him out.He kept his hands behind his back.He kept his hands behind his back.I want your homework done on time.I want your homework done on time.五：主五：主+系系+表表 (S+V+P)(S+V+P)His advice prov

9、ed right.His advice proved right.The shop stays open till 8 oclock.The shop stays open till 8 oclock.The machine went wrong.The machine went wrong.All these efforts seem in vain.All these efforts seem in vain.The room soon became crowded.The room soon became crowded.The days are getting longer and l

10、onger.The days are getting longer and longer.He fell ill yesterday.He fell ill yesterday.Trees turn green in spring.Trees turn green in spring.What you said sounds great.What you said sounds great.He tasted the food,and the food tasted He tasted the food,and the food tasted delicious.delicious.The b

11、ook still lies open on the desk.The book still lies open on the desk.练习：练习：1.The sun was shining.2.The moon rose.3.The universe remains.4.We all breathe,eat,and drink.5.Who cares?6.What he said does not matter.7.They talked for half an hour.8.The pen writes smoothly 练习：练习：1.This is an English-Chines

12、e dictionary.2.The dinner smells good.3.He fell in love.4.Everything looks different.5.He is growing tall and strong.6.The trouble is that they are short of money.练习：练习：1.Who knows the answer?2.She smiled her thanks.3.He enjoys reading.4.They ate what was left over.5.He said Good morning.练习：练习：1.She

13、 ordered herself a new dress.2.She cooked her husband a delicious meal.3.He brought you a dictionary.4.He denies her nothing.5.I showed him my pictures.6.I gave my car a wash.练习：练习：1.They appointed him manager.2.They painted the door green.3.This set them thinking.4.They found the house deserted.并列句

14、并列句的起源与本质并列句的起源与本质You are kind.I dont like you.用一句话如何表达？You are kind but I dont like you.并列句结构并列句结构简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句1.He helped me and I helped him.（表示连接）（表示连接）2.You should study hard,or you will fall behind.（表示选择）（表示选择）3.You are nice but I dont love you.（表示转折）（表示转折）由并列连词（由并列连词（and,but,or,not o

15、nlybut also,neithernor,等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。句连在一起构成。复合句复合句复合句复合句：含有一个或一个以上复合句：含有一个或一个以上的句子。复合句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.(状语从句)Thi

16、s is the book which I am looking for.(定语从句)What you said is correct.(主语从句)I dont know when she will come back.(宾语从句)The news that our team had won excited us.(同位语从句)His suggestion is that we should stay calm.(表语从句)目 录/contentscontents1.陈述句2.疑问句3.感叹句按功能划分按功能划分4.祈使句1.句子按其用途可分为四类句子按其用途可分为四类1）_句（肯定、否定），

17、用以陈述事实。句（肯定、否定），用以陈述事实。I dont care what she thinks.She didnt hear of you before.2)_句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），用以提出问题。句（一般、特殊、选择、反意），用以提出问题。Your friend is a doctor,isnt he?/When do we meet again?/Do they like skating?/Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?3)_句，用以表示命令，请求等。句，用以表示命令，请求等。Have a good sleep and think it over./Be careful,boys.Everybody stand up!/Somebody lend me a pen!4）_句，用以表示各种强烈的感情。句，用以表示各种强烈的感情。What a coincidence to meet in San Francisco!How clever the boy is!How _ _ he is!What _ _ _ he is!陈述陈述疑问疑问祈使祈使感叹感叹clever(a boy)a clever boyThanks