2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Welcome Unit 单词讲解ppt课件 (2).pptx

1、A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.LaoziVocabulary 1._n.交换 交流 2._ n.讲座;讲课;教训 3._ n.性别 4._n.校园；校区 5._adj.爱交际的;外向的 6._n.家伙 7._n.试验;试验 8._adj.令人尴尬的 9._adv.向前 10._n.信号;vi.闪耀 11._n.目标;球门 12._n.策略 13._n.同伴;配偶 14._n.公司;陪伴 15._n.方式;作风exchangeexchangelecturelecturesexsexcampuscampusoutgoingou

2、tgoingguyguyexperimentexperimentawkwardawkwardforwardforwardflashflashgoalgoalstrategystrategycompanycompanypartnerpartnerstylestyle基 础 检 测 1._ vt.&vi.1._ vt.&vi.登记；注册登记；注册_ n._ n.登记；注册；挂登记；注册；挂号号 2._ adj.2._ adj.男男(性性)的；雄的的；雄的 n.n.雄性雄性(动动)植物；男子植物；男子_ _ adj.adj.女女(性性)的；雌的的；雌的 n.n.雌性雌性(动动)植物；女子植物；女子

3、3._ n.3._ n.国家；民族；国民国家；民族；国民_ adj._ adj.国家的；国家的；民族的民族的_ n._ n.国籍；民族国籍；民族 4._ n.4._ n.设计方案设计方案vt.vt.设计；筹划设计；筹划_ n._ n.设计设计者者 5._ adj.5._ adj.正式的；正规的正式的；正规的_adj._adj.非正式的；非非正式的；非正规的正规的 6._ adj.6._ adj.焦虑的；不安的焦虑的；不安的_ adv._ adv.焦虑地；不安地焦虑地；不安地_ n._ n.焦虑；担心；害怕焦虑；担心；害怕 7._ vt.7._ vt.使恼怒；打扰使恼怒；打扰_ adj._ ad

4、j.恼怒的；生气的恼怒的；生气的_ n._ n.烦恼；气烦恼；气registregistererregistratiregistrationonmalemalefemalefemalenationnationnationalnationalnationnationalitality ydesigndesigndesignerdesignerformalformalinformalinformalanxiousanxiousanxiouslyanxiouslyanxietyanxietyannoyannoyannoyanceannoyanceannoyedannoyed 8 8._ vt._ v

5、t.使害怕，使受惊使害怕，使受惊_ _ adj._ _ adj.惊吓的；害怕的惊吓的；害怕的_ adj._ adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的 9._ vt.9._ vt.使钦佩；给使钦佩；给留下深刻的好印象留下深刻的好印象vi.vi.留下印象；引人注目留下印象；引人注目_ adj._ adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的_ n._ n.印象；感想印象；感想 10._ vi.&vt.10._ vi.&vt.集中集中(注意力注意力)；聚精会神；聚精会神_ n._ n.专专心，专注心，专注 11._ vt.&vi.11._ vt.&vi.探索；勘探探索；勘探_ n._ n.探测；

6、探险探测；探险_ n._ n.探险者探险者 12._ adj.12._ adj.自信的；有把握的自信的；有把握的_ n._ n.信心；信任信心；信任 13._ vt.13._ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.vi.组建；成立组建；成立_ n._ n.组织；团体；组织；团体；14._ vi.&vt.14._ vi.&vt.改进；改善改进；改善_ n._ n.改进；改善改进；改善 15._ adj.15._ adj.好奇的；求知欲强的好奇的；求知欲强的_ n._ n.好奇心好奇心 16._n.16._n.人；人物人；人物_adj._adj.私人的；个人的私人的；个人的_n

7、._n.性格；个性性格；个性 17._ vt.&vi.17._ vt.&vi.修改；修订；复习修改；修订；复习_ n._ n.修正；复习修正；复习frightenfrightenfrightenedfrightenedfrighteninfrightening gimpressimpressimpressiveimpressiveimpressionimpressionconcentratconcentrate econcentratioconcentration nexploreexploreexplorationexplorationexplorerexplorerconfidenconf

8、ident tconfidenceconfidenceorganiseorganiseorganisationorganisationimproveimproveimprovementimprovementcuriouscuriouscuriositycuriositypersonpersonpersonalpersonalpersonalitpersonality yrevisereviserevisionrevision 1.When he faces a stranger,he is always brave and _（外向的）。2.I know I should stop smoki

9、ng-dont give me a _（教训）about it.3.If you work hard each day,youll reach your _（目标）.4.Her French has _（提高）greatly,and she can understand what a Frenchman says.5.The little child felt _（害怕的）when he saw the big fire.6.I spent the weekend _（复习）for my coming exam the next week.revisingrevisingfrightenefr

10、ightened dimprovedimprovedlecturelectureoutgoingoutgoinggoalgoal各 个 击 破e ex xchcha ange/nge/kskst te endnd/n.交换;交流v.交换;交流;交易;兑换两队在比赛中前交换礼品。The two teams exchanged presents before the game.NotesNotes：exchange sth.for sth.exchange sth.with sb.in exchange for exchange student make an exchange 用用.来交换来交换

11、.与某人交换某与某人交换某物物交换交换(两国间两国间)交换的留学生交换的留学生交换交换即学即练：He exchanged an apple _ an orange_ her.forforwithwith我到哪儿将美元兑换成英镑？Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?他给我一块苹果换得我一块蛋糕。He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.He is giving people a _.lecture l le ectcture ure/l le ektkt(r)/(r)/n.讲座；讲课；

12、演讲;教训vi.（开）讲座；演讲；讲课vt.训斥The man on the stage is giving people a lecture.He is always lecturing me about the way i dress.“说说”1.说英语 2.“你好！”他说。3.你刚在跟谁说话？4.你说的是实话吗？5.你们聊了些什么？6.我要说明一下游戏规则。7.请尽量说服他。8.老师批评了他。9.“如果我妈发现了，她会说死我的！”10.特朗普在会议上发表了演讲。speak EnglishHello!she said.Who were you talking to just now?Are

13、 you telling the truth?What were you chatting about?I need to explain the rules of the game.Please try and persuade her.The teacher criticized him.“If mom finds out,shell scold me!”Trump addressed a meeting.Trump delivered a speech in the meeting.d de es si ign/dgn/dz za an/n.vt.n/n.vt.设计设计d de es s

14、i igngnerer/d/dz za an n(r)/n.(r)/n.设计设计师师人们想知道这位天才的设计者是谁。People wanted to know who this talented designer was.design design n.n.设计，设计方案设计，设计方案 vt.vt.设计，筹划设计，筹划典型例句：These books are primarily designed for the use of beginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。She attended a school of dress design.她就读于一所服装设计学院。NotesNote

15、s：design sb./sth.to do for be designed for/to do sth.by design=on purpose designer n.这个本子是用来做笔记的。(翻译)_The experiment _(design)to test the new drugs.is designedis designedThe notebook is designed to make notes/for notes.The notebook is designed to make notes/for notes.计划做某事；打算用来做某事计划做某事；打算用来做某事故意地；蓄意

16、地故意地；蓄意地设计者设计者打算让打算让.从事从事.打算让打算让.用作某种目的用作某种目的a anxnxiousious/k ks s/adj.adj.焦虑的焦虑的;不安的；不安的；渴望的渴望的a annnnoyoyeded/n nd/adj.d/adj.（人感（人感到）恼怒的；生气的到）恼怒的；生气的a annnnoyoy/n n/vt./vt.使恼怒；使恼怒；打打扰扰anxious adj.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的焦虑的；不安的 典型例句：He seemed anxious about the meeting.他似乎对这次会议忧心忡忡。She was anxious to f

17、inish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。Mary has been anxious for your return.玛丽急切地盼你归来。Notes：be anxious for/about to do (for sb.)to do that+句子 anxiety n.对某事忧虑担心；渴望某事对某事忧虑担心；渴望某事渴望渴望.,.,急于急于.渴望渴望（某人某人）做做渴望渴望.焦虑焦虑；担心担心；渴望渴望We are anxious about his safety.1.1.我们我们担心担心他的安全。他的安全。2.2.她她急切地急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。想

18、表明她能承担额外的职责。She is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.即 学 即 背即学即背：1.He exchanged an apple for an orange with her.2.He is giving people a lecture.3.The notebook is designed to make notes/for notes.4.The hostess was dressed very formally.5.He seemed anxious about the meeting.6

19、.Miss Yan was/is annoyed by the annoying child.7.Although she was frightened,she answered in a calm voice.i imprmpre essionssion /m mprpre en/n.n/n.印象；感想印象；感想make an impression on sb 留下好印象留下好印象 i imprmpre ess/ss/m mprpre es/vt.vi.s/vt.vi.给给留下深刻的留下深刻的好印象好印象即学即练：Whats your _(impress)of the new teacher

20、?He is a kind and handsome young man,but what _(impress)me most is his sense of humour.impressesimpressesimpressionimpression impress vt.impression n.impressive adj.impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth使使某人牢某人牢记某事记某事 make/leave an impression on sb 给给某人留下一某人留下一个个.印象印象使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到

21、印象印象，影响影响，印记印记，感想感想给人印象深刻的，感人的给人印象深刻的，感人的Notes:Notes:The films special effects are particularly _.(impress)I was very _(impress)by the efficiency of the staff.The book left a deep_(impress)on him._(impress)by the beautiful scenery,I forgot to go back home in time.impressiveimpressedimpressionImpress

22、ed用用impress的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。explore 探索；勘探探索；勘探 The children have gone exploring in the woods.孩子们去林中探险了。孩子们去林中探险了。We need to explore ways of learning English well.我们需要探索如何学好英语。我们需要探索如何学好英语。Notes：explorer n.勘探者勘探者 探险家探险家 exploration n.勘探勘探 探索探索 探险探险即 学 即 背即学即背：1.what impresses me most is his sense of h

23、umour.2.The book left a deep impression on him.3.What if the train is late?4.I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.5.The manager is busy at the office,and youd better leave him alone.6.we need to explore ways of learning English well.能 力 提 升1.Be quiet let me _ my homework.2.They

24、_ bring the washing in before it rained.3.His mother _ him for being so rude to their neighbors.4.His speech _ me.5.However,the husband may decide that it is best to _ things _ and not create more problems.用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空（每个短语只能用一次）。concentrate on be anxious to leave alone

25、 be annoyed with make a deep impression on concentrate onwere anxious towas annoyed withmade a deep impression onleavealoneTranslation1.孩子们去林中探险了孩子们去林中探险了。The children have gone exploring in the woods 2.如果如果我回答了这个问题我回答了这个问题会怎么样会怎么样?What if I answer this question?3.这会给人一个错误的这会给人一个错误的印象印象。This will gi

26、ve people a false impression.4.蒂娜在今天早上的会议上真的把我蒂娜在今天早上的会议上真的把我惹恼惹恼了。了。Tina really annoyed me in the meeting this morning.curious curious adj adj 好奇好奇的的;求知欲强求知欲强的的Im Im curious about curious about everything.everything.我我对一切都感到好奇对一切都感到好奇。He He was curious to know was curious to know the people who the

27、 people who lived lived upstairs.upstairs.他他极想认识住在楼上的人极想认识住在楼上的人。Just Just out of curiosityout of curiosity,she opened the letter,she opened the letter.她她只是出于好奇打开了这封信只是出于好奇打开了这封信。She She was looking at me was looking at me curiouslycuriously.她她好奇地看着我好奇地看着我。Notes:Notes:be curious to do sth be curious

28、 to do sth 极极想做某想做某事事 be curious about be curious about 对对感到感到好奇好奇 curiosity curiosity n.Un.U好奇心好奇心 out of curiosity out of curiosity出于出于好奇好奇 adv adv.curiously curiously 好奇好奇地地=with curiosity=with curiosityflash n.n.闪光，闪现闪光，闪现 v.v.（使）闪光；（使）闪（使）闪光；（使）闪耀耀vi.vi.突然想到；闪现突然想到；闪现 1、A flash of lightening li

29、t up the night sky.一道闪电照亮夜空你。2、Police cars arrived with blue lights flashing.警车到了，蓝色的警灯闪烁着。3、A smile flashed across Kathys face.凯西的脸上闪过一丝微笑。flash card 教学卡片 识字卡 When we are in school,our teacher will take the temperature and register it on a register.r re eg gi istster er 登记；注册 nC登记表；注册簿r re eg gi is

30、trstra ationtion /r re ed dstrstre en n/n.登记；注册；挂号s se ex/sx/se eks/ks/n.性别 gender f fe em ma ale le/f fi:i:m me el/l/adj.女(性)的;雌性的n.雌性动（植）物；女子m ma ale/mle/me el/l/adj.男(性)的;雄性的n.雄性动（植）物；男子womanman g guyuy/g/ga a/n.小伙子；男人；家伙There are 56 _ in China.nationalities n na at tioion na al li it ty y n.n.国籍

31、国籍;民族民族n na ationtion/n ne en n/n./n.国家国家;民族民族;国民国民n na at tioion na al l n n n nll adj.adj.国家的；民族的国家的；民族的interintern na at tioion na al l intintn n n nll adj.adj.国际的国际的c ca ampmpu us/s/k k mpmps/n.s/n.校园校园;校校区区on con ca ampmpu us.s.在在校园校园里里;在在校校区区on the farm 在农场on the playground 在操场f forormal/mal/f

32、 f:ml/adj.ml/adj.正式的正式的 ；正；正规的规的这位女主持人穿的很正这位女主持人穿的很正式式。The hostess was The hostess was dressed very dressed very formallyformally.notes:notes:formalformallyly in informalformal ininformallyformallyannoy annoy vt.vt.使恼怒；打扰使恼怒；打扰 典型例句：These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇使我烦恼。Dont annoy your neighbors by s

33、inging loudly at night.夜晚不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。Notes：annoyance n.annoying adj.annoyed adj.be annoyedat/about sth.with sb.by sb./sth.翻译：翻译：Miss Yan Miss Yan 被烦人的小孩惹怒了。被烦人的小孩惹怒了。Miss Yan Miss Yan was/is annoyed bywas/is annoyed by the the annoyingannoying child.child.恼怒，烦恼，不高兴的事恼怒，烦恼，不高兴的事使人不高兴的，恼人的使人不高兴的，恼人的

34、颇为生气的颇为生气的因因.而生气而生气对某人生气，对某人厌烦对某人生气，对某人厌烦被被.惹恼惹恼frfri ightenghtened ed/frfra atnd/adj.tnd/adj.（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害（人）受惊吓的；（人感到）害怕的怕的awawkwkwarard/d/:kwkwd/d/adj.adj.令人尴尬的令人尴尬的;难难对付的对付的Notes：frighten vt.frightening adj.to do sth.be frightened of(doing)sth.to death frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬；使惊吓吓唬；使惊吓令人恐

35、惧的令人恐惧的害怕做某事害怕做某事害怕（做）某事害怕（做）某事把某人吓得要死把某人吓得要死把某人吓得做某事把某人吓得做某事 s se en nioior/r/si:nisi:ni(r)/adj.(r)/adj.（级别、地位等）较高的级别、地位等）较高的;年长的年长的n.n.较年长者较年长者senior high school senior high school（美国）（美国）高中高中 j ju un nioior/r/d du:niu:ni(r)/(r)/adj.adj.低下的低下的n.n.职位较低者职位较低者;junior high junior high schoolschool（美国）

36、（美国）初级中学初级中学 concentrate on(doing)sth.集中（注意力）；聚精会神集中（注意力）；聚精会神 I cant concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心专心学习。学习。Im going to concentrate on my writing for a while.我要我要专心专心写一会儿文章。写一会儿文章。leavealone 不不打扰；不惊动打扰；不惊动 Leave me alone,and I can make my own mind.让让我我一个人

37、呆着一个人呆着，我可以自己做决定。，我可以自己做决定。The manager is busy at the office,and youd better leave him alone.经理正在办公室忙，你最好经理正在办公室忙，你最好不要打扰不要打扰他。他。I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.我感觉比今天早上我感觉比今天早上自信自信多了。多了。confident adj.自信自信的；有信心的的；有信心的 She was in a relaxed,confident mood.她的心态从容而她的心态从容而自信自信。The tea

38、cher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they dont understand.教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就教师要孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆大胆提问。提问。自信自信；信心，把握；信赖，信任；信心，把握；信赖，信任Shes completely lacking in confidence.她一点儿也不她一点儿也不自信自信。have/gain/win confidence in.对对有有/获得信心获得信心 I have complete confidence in her.Shell be per

39、fect for the job.我我对对她她信心十足信心十足，她完全能胜任这项工作。，她完全能胜任这项工作。look forward to look forward to 盼望盼望 期望期望 Tom is looking forward to Tom is looking forward to meetingmeeting the new the new exchange student.exchange student.Im looking forward to Im looking forward to hearinghearing from you.from you.organize 组织v organization 组织n organized 有组织的 adjgoal n 目标 achieve/reach ones goalimprove v改进，改善improvement n改善company n 公司，商行，陪伴 accompany v 陪同，陪伴 firm公司/坚定的（a firm believer in socialism）