2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 4 词汇 ppt课件.pptx

1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersLearning goals(1):1.To learn useful words and their usage.2.To put them into practice.1._ n.灾难;灾害 2._ n.&vt.营救;救援 3._ n.洪水;大量 vt.淹没;使灌满水 vi.大量涌入;淹没 4._ n.损坏;损失 vt.损害;破坏 5._ vt.摧毁;毁灭6._ n.波浪 vt.&vi.挥手;招手 7._ vt.埋葬;安葬 8._ adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静9._ n.紧急情况;突发事件 10._ n.金属11._ n.供应

2、(量);补给;pl.补给品 vt.供应;供给12._ n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力13._ n.避难所 vt.保护;遮蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)14._ n.水龙头;轻敲 vt.&vi.轻敲;轻拍(-)disasterfloodrescuedamagedestroywavecalmemergencyburysupplyeffort 预习Unit 4词汇,完成以下学习任务。metalsheltertaptaptapped tapped15._ n.罢工;罢课;袭击 vt.&vi.击打;侵袭 (-)16._ vt.&vi.打扫;清扫(-)17._ n.险境;陷阱 vt.使陷入圈套(险境)(-)18

3、._ n.哨子声;呼啸声 vt.&vi.吹口哨19._ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 20._ vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离 21._ vt.&n.破坏;毁坏22._ n.砖;砖块 23._ n.管子;管道24._ n.成套工具;成套设备 25._ n.电;电能26._ n.撞车;碰撞 vi.&vt.碰撞;撞击strikestrikestruckstrucksweepsweptsweepswepttraptraptrapped trappedwhistleevacuateaffectruinbrickpipekitelectricitycrash27._ vt.&vi.(使)滑行;滑坡(

4、-)28._ n.裂纹;裂缝 vt.&vi.(使)破裂29._ n.气体;燃气;汽油 30.helicopter_31.tornado_ 32.drought_33.magnitude_ 34.tsunami_n.龙卷风;旋风n.旱灾;久旱slideslideslidslidcrackn.(地)震级;重大n.海啸n.直升机gasvolcano n.火山火山typhoon n.台风台风hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的尤指西大西洋的)飓风飓风landslide n.(山体或悬崖的山体或悬崖的)崩塌崩塌;滑坡滑坡1.n.智慧;才智 adj.明智的;聪明的2.vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、

5、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 n.苦难3.vi&vt.复活;(使)苏醒 n.振兴;复兴4.n.死;死亡 vi.&vt.死亡;凋谢 adj.死亡的5.n.长;长度 adj.长的;长期的 vi&vt.(使)变长 6.n.影响;结果;效果 adj.有效的7.vt.&vi.递送;传达 vt.发表 n.递送8.n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克C vt.(使)震惊 adj.令人震惊的 adj.感到震惊的wisdomwisesuffersufferingreviverevivaldeathdiedeadlengthlonglengtheneffecteffectivedeliverdeliveryshockshockin

6、gshocked9.n.总结;概括;概要 vt.总结;概述10.vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 n.幸存;生存11.vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体 n.联合;协会;联盟12.vi.&vt.呼吸 n.呼吸;气息13.erupt _ eruption _14.percent _ percentage _15.aid _summarysummarizesurvivesurvivalvt.&vi.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出n.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷发unifyunionbreathebreathn.百分之.adj.&adv.每一百中n.百分比;百分率n.帮助;援助;救援物资 v

7、i.&vt.(formal)帮助;援助预习Unit 4 词汇,完成以下学习任务。1._消灭;彻底消除 2._ 似乎;好像3._ 严重受损;破败不堪 4._ 震惊;吃惊5._ 在户外 6._平静(镇静)下来7._ 现有(尤指帮助)8._ 遭受;患有9._ 某人突然想到.10._ 不遗余力地做.11._ 对.有影响12._ 使某人震惊13._ 对.有影响 14.first aid kit_ 15.volcanic eruption_sweep awayas if/thoughin ruinsin shockin the open aircalm downon handit strikes sb.t

8、hat.spare no effort to do.have an effect on.suffer fromsth.shocks sb./it shocks sb.that.急救箱火山喷发be/go on strikeWords:Phrases:disaster;rescue;destroy;affect;shelter;electricity;breathe;survive;calm;deliversweep away;in the open air;in shock;in ruins;as if;volcanic eruption.单句语法填空1.I am very grateful t

9、o the teachers who have a great effect me.2.The whole building (destroy)in the big fire,but fortunately there were no (death)and injuries.3.China has proved to the world that people must unify and show the (wise)to fight against the deadly disease.4.The news of his death was shock to us.5.It was sig

10、nificant to encourage a person to keep positive when he/she is suffering a disease.6.Soon after the quake,thousands of soldiers were sent to rescue those who (trap)and help the people in need.onwas destroyeddeathswisdomafromwere trapped.语法填空 A sand storm often takes place in North China,1 is a kind

11、of natural disaster China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May,while March and April see the 2 (frequent)and the strongest sand storms.It becomes a very important environmental problem.It does damage 3 the society as well as the environment.Firstly,the strong wind destro

12、ys soil and plant cover by 4 (bury)fields with sand and dust.Secondly,by leaving too much dust in the air it will 5 (serious)pollute the air.Thirdly,a sand storm will have 6 bad effect on transportation.The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult.语法填空And when the sand bur

13、ies the roads,the traffic will 7_(block).When plants in the farmland are buried,food supply will lose.Sand storms are another 8 (punish)nature gives to mankind.Not only should we take effective measures 9_(stop)them,but we also draw some 10 (lesson)from them.We are supposed not to develop the econom

14、y at the cost of the natural environment.语法填空 A sand storm often takes place in North China,1 is a kind of natural disaster China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May,while March and April see the 2 (frequent)and the strongest sand storms.It becomes a very important envi

15、ronmental problem.It does damage 3 the society as well as the environment.Firstly,the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by 4 (bury)fields with sand and dust.Secondly,by leaving too much dust in the air it will 5 (serious)pollute the air.Thirdly,a sand storm will have 6 bad effect on transpor

16、tation.The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult.whichmost frequenttoburyingseriouslya.语法填空And when the sand buries the roads,the traffic will 7_(block).When plants in the farmland are buried,food supply will lose.Sand storms are another 8 (punish)nature gives to mankin

17、d.Not only should we take effective measures 9_(stop)them,but we also draw some 10 (lesson)from them.We are supposed not to develop the economy at the cost of the natural environment.be blockedpunishmentto stoplessonsI.句子翻译1.令我们高兴的是,那些在地震中受了很多苦的人们都从悲伤 中恢复过来了。2.正是由于糟糕的天气,比赛不得不推迟。(强调句)To our delight,those who suffered a lot in the earthquake have recovered from sorrow.It was due to the bad weather that the competition had to be put off.3.被困了两天的矿工们(miner)最终得到了营救。The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were eventually rescued.