2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 复习ppt课件.pptx

1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.fitness n.健康；适合 adj.健康的2.host n.主人；东道主 n.女主人3.athlete n.运动员 adj.运动的4.honour n.荣誉；尊敬 adj.荣誉的5.champion n.冠军；n.冠军称号6.determination n.决定 vi.决定7.injury n.伤害；损伤 adj.受伤的 vt使受伤8.strength n.力量 vt.加强9.failure n.失败（的人）vi.失败pete vi.竞争 adj.竞争的;n竞争/者11.positive adj.积极的 adj.消极的（反）12.str

2、ess n./vi./vt.压力/强调 adj.焦虑不安的fithostessathletichonorablechampionshipdetermineinjuredinjurestrengthenfailcompetitivecompetetitioncompetitornegativestressedstressful词块1.track and field田径2.relay race 接力赛3.high jump 跳高4.long/broad jump 跳远5.walking race 竞走6.figure skating 花样滑冰7.field events 田赛8.track eve

3、nts 径赛9.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛10.lose weight减肥11.break the record 打破纪录12.set a new world record刷新世界纪录13.win several championships 赢得一些冠军14.build up ones body 增强体质15.e-sport event电子竞技赛事1.We _(跟着熊留下的足迹)in the snow.2.As a journalist,he has to _(了解)events all over the Middle East.3.Celebrities(名人)worry

4、constantly about their public appearance.Eventually,they start to _(忘记)who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them.(2013 北京)4.The longest _(田径项目)at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk.(2020 全国)track一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。followed the bears tracks keep

5、 track of lose track of track and field event二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.After my graduation,Dads business was getting back on track.(2015 陕西)_2.Within two years after her arrival in Canada,Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard

6、Centre.She was on the fast-track to success.(2011 福建)_ 3.The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Partys policy might be on the right track._ 步入正轨步入正轨 成功在望成功在望 做法对路做法对路 常用短语常用短语 1.跟随;到达;进步;赶快 2.锻炼;计算出;解决3.获得成功;准

7、时到达4.树立榜样5.破裂;破碎;崩溃6.丧失信心;泄气7.放弃;投降come alongwork outmake itset an example fall apartlose heartgive up8.make sense 9.pretend to do sth10.even if/though 11.make a difference 12.rather than 13.cut.out 14.now and then pare.with/to.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 假装做某事 即使;虽然 有作用或影响 而不是停止做(或使用/食用);剪下 有时;偶尔 与比较make a promi

8、se 允诺make a decision 作决定make a choice 做出选择make a mistake 犯错误make a list 列清单at times 偶尔；有时on occasion偶尔；有时once in a while 偶尔；有时from time to time 有时；偶尔 1.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸派生 honoured adj.深感荣幸的 honourable adj.光荣的 honourably adv.体面地l sense of honour 荣誉感l in honour of 为了向表示敬意；为了纪念l have the honou

9、r of doing sth.有幸做某事l Its an/my honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事l feel/be（greatly）honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸核心词汇突破核心词汇突破【写美】一句多译背诵应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化)I to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)I feel a great ho

10、nour to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)am/feel honoured to be invitedIt is my honour to be inviteditto be invitedLast but not least,I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的一点,我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。The Chinese scientist

11、 Tu Youyou is honored with the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her contribution in treating malaria.记叙文人物描写中国科学家屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以表彰其在治疗疟疾方面所做出的贡献。（2016天津卷）As the ceremony was nearing the end,I suddenly heard the head coach announcing,The highest honor goes to Cathy!颁奖典礼快结束时，我突然听到主教练宣布：“最高荣誉属

12、于凯茜！”(2019全国卷,书面表达)I have good news to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school hall on June 5 at 2:00 pm.Im greatly honoured to invite you to attend it.我有个好消息告诉你,6月5日下午2点在我们学校礼堂将举办一个音乐节。我非常荣幸能邀请您参加。2.injure vt.使受伤使受伤;损害损害(1)injured adj.受伤的受伤的 the injured受伤的人受伤的人;伤员伤员 get/be injured

13、受伤受伤(2)injury n.伤害伤害;损伤损伤（injuries）常见考点：badly injured 受重伤 injure sb.s health 损害健康injure sb.s pride/feelings/reputation 伤害某人的自尊情感名誉do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury伤害某人1.To our relief，up to now the _(injure)in the crash have been carried to the nearby hospital.2.The library is functioning as a tempo

14、rary hospital to cope with people _(injure)in the earthquake.3.In the past several years,you have the pressure and painI do not want you to get any further _(injure)injuredinjuredinjury【写美】句式升级背诵My left foot was seriously injured,so I cant go with you as planned.,I cant go with you as planned.(用with

15、复合结构改写)With my left foot seriously injuredIt was raining heavily,and then to add insult to injury,a gust of wind blew away my umbrella.记叙文雨下得很大，更糟的是，一阵狂风把我的伞吹走了。（2018北京卷）I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.我上气不接下气，一度受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害。（2020新课标卷）Race walking shares many fitness benef

16、its with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.研究表明，竞走与跑步一样有很多健康方面的好处，但是对身体造成的损伤却小得多。add insult to injury雪上加霜；令情况更糟3.strength n.力量；体力；长处力量；体力；长处派生 strong adj.strengthen v.增强；巩固l build up ones strength/body 强身健体l strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点l The strength of.is tha

17、t.的优点是l have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事作为一名高中生，我们应该通过锻炼来增强体质。As a senior high school student,we should do some exercises to build up our strength/body.（2020新高考卷）Write a poem about how courage,determination,and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.【写美】完成句子背诵为了强身健体,我们经常在学校的体育场馆组织各种

18、各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球等。(应用文写作之体育活动),we often hold all kinds of activities,such as playing basketball and table tennis,in the school gym.Since its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.go from strength to strength 越来越兴旺发达 (2021新高考II卷阅读理解)自开办以来，哈罗盖特音乐节一直在不断发展壮大。The publication o

19、f Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.（2017天津卷）远大前程的出版受到了广泛评论和高度赞扬，巩固了狄更斯作为一流小说家的地位。To build up our strength4.failure n.失败失败;失败的人失败的人(或事物或事物)(1)end in failure以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail vi.失败;不及格 fail in 失败 fail

20、to do sth 做某事失败failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。1.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight _(开始衰退).(2011 全国)2.They _(未能达成)a settlement,because they disagreed too much with each other.(2014 陕西)3.When he lost his job,he felt he

21、had _.(让他的家人失望)4.He _(数学不及格)but passed all his other subjects.5.While some people are motivated(激励)by a need for success,others are motivated by _.(惧怕失败)(2016 江苏)was beginning to fail failed to reachfailed his familya fear of failurefailed(in)maths【写美】完成句子背诵1.正如一句谚语说的那样,失败是成功之母。努力,你就会取得进步的。(应用文写作之鼓励

22、他人)As a proverb goes,“.”Work hard,and you will make progress.2.A quick review of successes and at the end of year will help_（sharp)your year ahead.(2017江苏卷.知识运用）_(find)any other way out,they decided to make a walking journey,as they caught sight of an old hikersguide.(2018江苏卷.完形）4.We are often asham

23、ed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our（2020全国I卷.7选5）is the mother of successsharpento find5.give up 放弃放弃;投降投降give in(to sb)屈服;让步(to sb);上交give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠give up on sb 对某人失望Just as the saying goes,“Roses given,fragrance in hand.”佳句：1.I kept pushing

24、 my parents until they finally and registered me for music classes.2.Im very anxious because I have a lot of assignments which must all by Friday.3.Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal,many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.（2020山东卷阅读）4.Factories thatharmful gases were al

25、l shut down after the policy came into effect.（议论文环境保护）go out 外出;(灯火等)熄灭 keep out(of)不进入;留在外面 pick out 选出 come out 出来;出版 figure out 算出;理解 send out 发出;派遣 work out 算出;解决;把弄清楚 bring out 使表现出;阐明 point out 指出 let out 泄露;发出(声音);出租 wear out 穿破;使疲劳 look out 当心 hand out 分发 give out 分发;发出(光、热等)try out 试用;试验 l

26、eave out 遗漏;不包括 put out 扑灭 die out 灭绝 run out 用完 cross out 划掉 break out 爆发 burst out 突然起来turn out 结果是 hold out 坚持下去 speak out 大胆地说出 carry out 执行;实施;进行set out 出发;着手;摆放 find out 发现;查明;弄清(情况)help out 帮助(某人)克服苦难pete vi.竞争；对抗竞争；对抗派生 competition n.比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争激烈的；有竞争力的 competitor n.竞争者；参赛者；竞争对

27、手（1）compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争 compete for 为而竞争 compete with/against与对抗/竞争（2）in competition with.与进行竞争【写美】完成句子背诵尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。was not the title of championship but the determination that participants showed during the race.Though this was a competitive race,what really mat

28、teredcompetitor against/with for competition competitive 1.Animals in the wild have to compete for food.2.I have to compete against 19 other people for the job.3.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.4.Last week we held an English Speech competition.5.In the lo

29、ng jump,competitors try to jump as far forward as possible.6.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.1.With her keen sense of smell,she could tell if you were a smoker._2.She has a really good sense of humour._3.He felt a great sense of l

30、oss._根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.That sentence _(说不通).I think you can improve it.2.Planning so far ahead _ (没有意义)so many things will have changed by next year.(2011 全国)(五种)感官:the sense of sight/hearing/taste/touch.感受；意识 a sense of loss/responsibility/direction嗅觉嗅觉幽默感幽默感失落感失落感 doe

31、snt make sense/makes no sense makes no sense/doesnt make any sense 7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚make(no)sense of.(不)理解/明白it makes(no)sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义in a sense 从某种意义上说there is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义in no sense 决不(用在句首时,句子用倒装语序)其他表“决不”含义的词组：in no way/on no ac

32、count/by no means/under no circumstances 等等不管你怎么解释这个句子，它都讲不通。No matter how you explain the sentence，it doesnt make sense.不管你怎么解释这个句子，我都不懂。No matter how you explain the sentence,I dont make sense of it.为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。There is no sense cheating in the exam to satisfy your parents.1.他们决不会跟一个名声不好的人

33、做生意。In no way would they do business with him who had a bad reputation.2.随着社会发展，我们不能忽视传统文化。With the development of society,on no account can we ignore the irreplaceable value of traditional culture.3.我们发展经济决不能以牺牲环境为代价。Under no circumstances should we develop our economy at the cost of the environmen

34、t.8.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮He pretended (read)an important document when the boss came in.He decided to help me but I pretended(finish)my job already.to be readingto have finished【写美】一句多译背诵我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。She when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)She when we met in the street,maki

35、ng me upset.(动词不定式)pretended(that)she didnt know mepretended not to know me(2019天津卷)So I carried around a book,and each night,just to be like her,I would pretend _(read)pretend to do sth假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装已做某事pretend to be+n./adj.假装是pretend(to sb)that.(对某人)

36、假装【佳句】The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。to be reading9.make a difference区别对待;有作用或影响Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference the environment.The twins are so alike;its difficult to tell the difference them.【写美】词汇升级背诵I will help

37、clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.（同义句转换）I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will.tobetweenmake a differencemake a some/much/no/little difference(to.)(对)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)Its

38、through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.（2011年四川卷 写作）正是通过付出和汗水我才能让自己由内而外有所不同。10.cut.out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.When you give a speech,youd better cut unimportant details.She was re

39、ally cut when all her friends refused to help her.Youd better give up smoking or at least cut the amount of smoking.offout/downupdowncut across穿过某地(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off中止;切掉;使隔绝 cut up切碎;使某人伤心cut down砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等【写美】翻译句子背诵别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。_ It is not good manners to cut in when others are talking.

40、最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。Finally,he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off from the outside world.In addition,we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油),which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.(2011广东卷 阅读D)此外,我们也能看

41、到全球市场上可持续产品的增多,比如棕榈油,它的生产不需要砍伐珍贵的雨林pare.with/to.与比较A teacher is often compared a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is compare.They made a of different countrieseating habits.with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)to/withbeyond/withoutcomparisonCompared(1)compare.to/with.把比作

42、 compare with sb/sth与类似/相似 compared to/with.和相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双(3)by/in comparison with.与相比 make a comparison with.与相比【写美】句式升级背诵If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging.,and you will find it more challenging.,you will find it more chall

43、enging.,the task is more challenging.Compare the task with the previous oneComparing the task with the previous oneBy/In comparison with/Compared to/with the previous oneWhen _ stress，even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which _

44、(stress)，plays an important part in football matches.It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and _(stress)society.underis stressedstressfulThe teacher stressed yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.12.stres

45、s n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安l under stress在压力之下l lay/put/place stress on 强调；重视l stress out/stress sb(out)(使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪l stress the importance of 强调的重要性 stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安派生 stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj.感到压力的；焦虑的重点句型透视重点句型透视1.even if引导让步状语从句【教材原句】A soccer player sh

46、ould not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P41)尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。【练会】单句填空He wont come to our party even if(invite).Even the final exam is around the corner,Ill still manage to find time to work out.invitedif/though【写美】完成句子背诵我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场,即使下雨我们也有机会做各种运动。(应用文写作之学校生活)The

47、re are two playgrounds and a big stadium in our school,which offer us an opportunity to do a variety of sports.even if its rainy【佳句】Even if/though many problems may come up in learning Chinese,you should not lose heart.即使学习中文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。不能用于被动语态 1.He came to say goodbye to me _（尽管）it was raining

48、 heavily.2.(2021浙江卷)这工作很累人，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定这能有多少。It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay，_ I wasnt sure how much it would amount to.3.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions activelyeven if/even though they are different from his own.even tho

49、ugheven if/though2 2Sb./Sth.seems/seemedSb./Sth.seems/seemed不定式，表示“看来；好像”In the final seconds of a game,Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.(P38)在一场比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。(1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed不定式It seems/seemed that.看来；好像(2)It seems 形容词/副词 to do sth.看起来It seems as if/as though.看起来好像There see

50、ms(to be).看起来单句语法填空It seems _ he is fit for the present job.It seems difficult _(remember)her phone number.It seems _(好像）our team is going to win.(2020浙江高考读后续写)他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。_was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger._ and his eyes were red with anger.thatto rememberas ifIt seemed t