2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 单元核心词汇突破ppt课件 .pptx

1、UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS单元核心词汇突破单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸v.尊敬;尊重单句填空As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches,we are planning to hold a dragon boat race honour of the famous poet,Qu Yuan.I have the honour(make)a speech to welcome the respected guests.Michael Jordan,a master in basketball

2、,never lost heart even if faced with failure,for which he was greatly(honour).into makehonoured一句多译应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化)I to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(honoured)to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)I feel a great honour to give you a lec

3、ture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)am/feel honoured to be invitedIt is my honour to be inviteditto be invited【归纳】(1)in honour of.为了纪念its ones honour to do sth 某人很荣幸做某事have the honour to do sth 有幸做某事(2)honoured adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的be/feel honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事2.injure vt.使受伤;损害单句填空The captain

4、 pretended to be(injure),which brought him a yellow-card warning.In the past several years,you have the pressure and pain.I do not want you to get any further(injure).句式升级My left foot was seriously injured,so I cant go with you as planned.,I cant go with you as planned.(用with复合结构改写)injuredinjuryWith

5、 my left foot seriously injured【归纳】(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured受伤的人;伤员get/be injured受伤(2)injury n.伤害;损伤【佳句】Though injured in the leg,he was determined to finish the marathon.尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。3.strength n.力量;体力;强项;长处单句填空Violence is a sign of weakness or fear,not a sign of(strong)or confidence.As a

6、good teacher,you should know your students(strength)and weaknesses.One idea is that sleep helps us(strong)new memories.strengthstrengthsstrengthen【归纳】(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of.is that.的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi.加强;巩固4.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)单句填空The a

7、thlete didnt win a medal or become a champion,but the audience didnt view him as failure.He(fail)in the exam,which made his parents very angry.The man felt depressed that he failed (persuade)his wife to change her mind.afailedto persuade【归纳】(1)end in failure以失败而告终heart failure 心脏衰竭(2)fail vi.失败;不及格f

8、ail in 失败fail to do sth 做某事失败failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。5.give up放弃;投降单句填空The children were required to give their examination papers immediately.After a month their food supplies gave.She didnt give her job when she got married.The rotting ban

9、anas are giving a bad smell,so youd better throw them away.inoutupoff【归纳】give in屈服;让步(后跟to sb);上交give out 分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽give off 放出;发出(光、热、气味等)give away 泄露;赠送;捐赠give up on sb对某人失望pete vi.竞争;对抗单句填空Only qualified or invited can in the final in Shanghai.(compete)Although Charles Darwin thought that tree

10、s are competing survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.Life is like a race which we compete others to go beyond ourselves.We are in (compete)with four other companies for the petitorscompetecompetitionforinwith/againstcompetition【归纳】(1)compete with/against sb 和某人竞争compete for sth

11、为而竞争compete in sth在中竞争(2)competitive adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者(3)competition n.竞争;竞赛,比赛in competition with.与进行竞争7.make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚单句填空Your cellphone has broken down again!It makes no sense(buy)the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.Theres no sense in(draw)a conclu

12、sion without enough evidence.You should no sense lose heart;keep trying and your effort will pay off in time.to buydrawingin【归纳】make(no)sense of.(不)理解/明白it makes(no)sense to do sth做某事(没)有道理/意义in a sense从某种意义上说in no sense决不(用在句首时,句子用倒装语序)there is no sense in doing sth做某事没道理/意义8.pretend vi.&vt.假装;假扮单句

13、填空He pretended (read)an important document when the boss came in.He decided to help me but I pretended(finish)my job already.to be readingto have finished一句多译我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。She when we met in the street,which made me upset.(宾语从句)She when we met in the street,making me upset.(动词不定式)pretended

14、(that)she didnt know mepretended not to know me【归纳】pretend to do sth假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装已做某事pretend to be+n./adj.假装是pretend(to sb)that.(对某人)假装9.make a difference区别对待;有作用或影响单句填空Even if it is a small thing,it could still make much difference the environment.Th

15、e twins are so alike;its difficult to tell the difference them.词汇升级I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will work.I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will.tobetweenmake a difference【归纳】make a some/much/no/little dif

16、ference(to.)(对)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响tell the difference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)10.cut.out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除单句填空(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.When you give a speech,youd better cut unimportant details.She was really cut when all her friends refused to help he

17、r.Youd better give up smoking or at least cut the amount of smoking.offout/downupdown【归纳】cut across穿过某地(尤指抄近路)cut in插嘴cut off中止;切掉;使隔绝cut up切碎;使某人伤心cut down砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等pare.with/to.与比较单句填空A teacher is often compared a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is compare.They made a of differe

18、nt countries eating habits.with the French,the British eat far less fish.(compare)to/withbeyond/withoutcomparisonCompared句式升级If you compare the task with the previous one,you will find it more challenging.,and you will find it more challenging.,you will find it more challenging.,the task is more cha

19、llenging.Compare the task with the previous oneComparing the task with the previous oneBy/In comparison with/Compared to/with the previous one【归纳】(1)compare.to/with.把比作compare with sb/sth与类似/相似compared to/with.和相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare无与伦比;举世无双(3)by/in comparison with.与相比make a comparison with.与相比