2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 2 单词精讲ppt课件.pptx

1、UNIT 2 单词精讲_为旅行做准备_申请签证_ 预订宾馆房间 _ 步行_ 即将到来的假期 _ 租车_ 四处走动(旅行)_ 收拾衣服 _ 乘船/飞机/火车 _ 期盼_ 旅游目的地 _ 观光_ 为做准备 _ 参观_ 有导游的旅行 _ 旅游景点_ 在高峰时刻 _ 名胜prepare for the tripapply for a visabook a hotel roomon footthe coming holidayrent a carget aroundpack some clothesby sea/air/trainlook forward toa travel destinationgo

2、 sightseeingget ready forpay a visit toa guided tourtourist attractionin rush houra place of interestwords review1.castle n.城堡；堡垒 At that time,the castle was in enemy hands.那时城堡在敌人手中。The castle is well worth a visit.这个城堡很值得参观。2.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applyfor 申请申请to sb for sth 向某人申请某物向某人申请

3、某物sth to sth 把某物应用把某物应用 到某事中到某事中oneself to 致力于致力于Application n.应用应用 Applied adj 应用的应用的 Applicant n.申请者申请者a letter of application 申请信申请信fill in an application 填写申请书填写申请书application form 申请表申请表 written application 书面申请书面申请make an application to 向向提出申请提出申请【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)(1)语法填空语法填空I need to apply _a ne

4、w driving licence.I need to apply _a new driving licence.The new rule does not apply _us.The new rule does not apply _us.His _(apply)for anHis _(apply)for an accommodation accommodation near the company was near the company was rejected.rejected.(2)You may _in person or by letter.(2)You may _in pers

5、on or by letter.forforapplicationapplicationapply for ticketsapply for ticketstoto(3)They may _the organization.(3)They may _the organization.(4)Tu Youyou has been _traditional(4)Tu Youyou has been _traditional Chinese medical science.Chinese medical science.apply to joinapply to joinapplying hersel

6、f to studyingapplying herself to studying3.visa n.(护照的)签证 vt.签发签证 apply for a visa apply for a visa 申请签证an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa an entry/tourist/transit/exit visa 入境/旅游/过境/出境签证eg.Getting a visa isnt as simple as eg.Getting a visa isnt as simple as you might suppose.you might suppose.4.ren

7、t n.租金;破裂处;裂口;撕裂 vt.租用，租借 vi.租用，租金为How much rent do you pay for this place?How much rent do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少？a high/low/fair rent a high/low/fair rent 高的/低的/合理的租金5.pack n.(商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒;vi.收拾(行李);装(箱);vt.包装;包裹pack awaypack away 收藏，收拾；吃掉大量（食物），(大量地)吃pack inpack in 停止，放弃，停止做，结束，终止 关系

8、,吸引pack up pack up 收拾行李，收工，收起来，放弃pack out pack out 挤满，填满pack off pack off 将（某人）打发走，撵走（某人）1.He packed _ all his old books.2.Learning English is too hard,she feels like packing it_.3.Dying to survive is packing thousands of people _.4.My cell phone has packed _.5.He packed his two kids _to summer camp

9、.6.About 5000 soccer fans packed _ the stadium.语法填空awayininupoffout【词块积累】【词块积累】pack(sth.)uppack(sth.)up将将打包打包a pack ofa pack of 一群一群a pack of liesa pack of lies 一派胡言一派胡言You told me _ pack of lies.You told me _ pack of lies.We arrived just as the musicians were packing _their instruments.We arrived j

10、ust as the musicians were packing _their instruments.(2)The paintings _in newspapers.(2)The paintings _in newspapers.(3)I decided _and take the kids to my Mums home.(3)I decided _and take the kids to my Mums home.a aupupwere carefully packedwere carefully packedto pack a few thingsto pack a few thin

11、gs6.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(1)amazed adj.吃惊的;惊讶的be amazed that/how.很惊讶be amazed at/by.对感到惊讶be amazed to do.对做感到惊讶(2)amazementn.惊讶,吃惊(much)to ones amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是in amazement惊讶地,吃惊地 揭秘揭秘-ing-ing与与-ed-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词(1)(1)以以-ing-ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性,一般用来修饰事或物一般用来修饰事或物,意为意为“令人令人的的

12、”。(2)(2)以以-ed-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人结尾的形容词常用来修饰人,表示人的心理状况表示人的心理状况,意为意为“感到感到的的 ”。有时也可修饰。有时也可修饰look/expression(look/expression(表情表情),smile,tears,voice),smile,tears,voice等词。等词。I was _to learn she was still writing her stories.I was _to learn she was still writing her stories.What was going through his mind whe

13、n he spoke those What was going through his mind when he spoke those _words?_words?When I walked into the classroom,I stood in _.When I walked into the classroom,I stood in _.amazedamazedamazingamazingamazementamazement amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊讶，吃惊be amazed _.对做对做感到惊讶

14、感到惊讶be amazed _.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶_ amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地惊讶地，吃惊地(much)_ ones amazement 令某人感到令某人感到(非常非常)惊讶的是惊讶的是to doat/byintoIts _ that another second-hand Boeing 747 has been sold on Taobao.When he heard someone calling his name，he looked back in _.(2)一句多译你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔杰克逊，我很惊讶。I _ you have never heard of Micha

15、el Jackson._ for me that you have never heard of Michael Jackson._，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.amazingamazement am amazed that It is amazingTo my amazement 7.arrangement n.安排;筹备(1)arrangement n.安排;筹备make arrangements for安排好(2)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for s

16、b.to do sth.安排某人做某事如何“安排”做事?表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb.to do sth.,不能用arrange sb.to do sth.。Ive arranged _(see)him on Friday morning.Ive arranged _(see)him on Friday morning.Id appreciate it if you can arrange _me to visit Id appreciate it if you can arrange _me to visit your manufacturer.your manuf

17、acturer.Ill make _(arrange)for you to be met Ill make _(arrange)for you to be met at the airport.at the airport.(2)We _a car to _at the airport.(2)We _a car to _at the airport.(3)Our college is to _the(3)Our college is to _the meeting.meeting.to seeto seeforforarrangementsarrangementsarranged forarr

18、anged forpick you uppick you upmake arrangements formake arrangements for8.extremely adv.极其;非常Extremely adv 极其，非常极其，非常Extreme adj 非常的非常的1）Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2)Im extremely sorry to have troubled you.给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。给你添了麻烦，我十分抱歉。玛丽发现找工作极其困难。玛丽发现找工作极其困难。1.Jiuzhaigou is an extr

19、emely beautiful place.(P25)九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。2.(2019浙江高考)By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.到1963年年中,披头士乐队已风靡英国。3.Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。9.source n.来源，出处at source at source 在源头；从一开始在源头；从一开始My income is taxed

20、at sourceMy income is taxed at source。10.narrow adj 狭窄的，（心胸，视野）狭隘的；勉强地 好不容易地 vi&vt使变窄adv 勉强地勉强地Narrowly九死一生九死一生a narrow escape险胜险胜a narrow victory 狭义上狭义上in a narrow sense narrow the gap between.and缩小缩小与与.之间的差距之间的差距Narrow down减少，缩小，限制减少，缩小，限制Narrowly escape勉强地逃脱勉强地逃脱Narrow-minded adj 心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的They p

21、lanned to narrow the gap between import and export.他们计划缩小进出口之间的差距。他们计划缩小进出口之间的差距。There are easy ways to narrow down your choice.有简单的方法来缩小你的选择范围有简单的方法来缩小你的选择范围11.power/pa/n.力量;统治;政权;能力;powerful adj.强有力的，有影响力的comeintopower上台执政takepower执政risetopower当权transferpower移交政权in power 当权(1)Youre a _(power)man.(

22、1)Youre a _(power)man.(2)When the new ruler came _ power,he made(2)When the new ruler came _ power,he made peace with all his former enemies.peace with all his former enemies.(3)The party has been _ power since(3)The party has been _ power since independence in 1964.independence in 1964.powerfulpowe

23、rfultotoinin12.emperor/empr/n.皇帝empiren.帝国imperial/mpril/adj.帝国的imperative/mpertv/adj.命令的，强制的imperious/mpris/adj.专横的13.site n.（建筑物）地点,位置,;网站;站点 v.使坐落在;为选址website网址，网站区分place、site、spot、position、location、scene、placen.地方，地点，场所普通用词，既可以指比较笼统的地方，又可以指某一具体的地点。Putyourmoneyinasafeplace。siten.地点，场所既可指发生过重要或有趣事

24、件的场所，也可指有专门用途的场地。Theypitchedtheirtentatthecampingsite.spotn.地点指相对范围较小的特定地点，尤指休闲场所。TheSummerPalaceisthebestspotforourpicnic.positionn.位置，方位指某人、某物相对于其他人、物或地方而言所处的方位。Fromhispositiononthebalcony,hehadagoodviewofthesea.locationn.地点，位置尤指相对于其他建筑物、地区等而言某人或某物所处的地理位置Nooneknowsthelocationofthehiddentreasure.sc

25、enen.现场多指事故、罪案等不愉快事件发生的地点。Thepolicewereonthescenewithinminutes.14.take control of 控制;接管(1)under control(1)under control在控制之下在控制之下in control ofin control of支配支配;管理管理in the control ofin the control of由由来控制来控制keep sth.under controlkeep sth.under control使使处于控制之下处于控制之下(2)lose control of(2)lose control of

26、对对失去控制失去控制out of controlout of control不受控制不受控制,失去控制失去控制14.take control of 控制;接管(1)under control(1)under control在控制之下在控制之下in control ofin control of支配支配;管理管理in the control ofin the control of由由来控制来控制keep sth.under controlkeep sth.under control使使处于控制之下处于控制之下(2)lose control of(2)lose control of对对失去控制失去

27、控制out of controlout of control不受控制不受控制,失去控制失去控制(1)We spent several hours putting the fire _.(1)We spent several hours putting the fire _.我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。我们花了几个小时才控制住火势。(2)My impression is that they are totally _.(2)My impression is that they are totally _.我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。(3)He failed in

28、 his attempt to _the company.(3)He failed in his attempt to _the company.他试图掌控公司他试图掌控公司,但以失败告终。但以失败告终。(4)People _the time they spend on the Internet.(4)People _the time they spend on the Internet.人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。under controlunder controlout of controlout of controltake control

29、 oftake control oflose control oflose control of15.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员 officially adv.官方的官方的 officer n.官员官员16.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认承认是是be recognised as/to be be recognised as/to be 被认为是被认为是recognise that.recognise that.承认承认It

30、is recognised that.It is recognised that.人们公认人们公认(2)recognition(2)recognition n n.认出认出;认识认识beyond recognitionbeyond recognition无法辨认无法辨认consider astreat.asregard asthink of aslook on.asDrugs were not recognised _a problem then.Drugs were not recognised _a problem then.The place has changed _recogniti

31、on.The place has changed _recognition.At last,her fathers work has received popular _At last,her fathers work has received popular _(recognize).(recognize).(2)It _this solution could only be temporary.(2)It _this solution could only be temporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。(3)My hometown had c

32、hanged so much _.(3)My hometown had changed so much _.故乡变化太大了故乡变化太大了,我几乎认不出来了。我几乎认不出来了。asasbeyondbeyondrecognitionrecognitionwas recognized thatwas recognized thatthat I could hardly recognize itthat I could hardly recognize it17.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿(1)arrange sb.s accommodation(1)arrange sb.s

33、accommodation给某人安排住处给某人安排住处provide accommodations forprovide accommodations for为为提供膳宿提供膳宿(2)accommodate(2)accommodatev.v.为为提供住宿提供住宿/空间空间;适应适应;(;(房房间、建筑物等间、建筑物等)容纳容纳accommodate(oneself)toaccommodate(oneself)to 适应适应,顺应顺应accommodate sb.with.accommodate sb.with.向某人提供向某人提供(1)(1)语法填空语法填空Students are _(acc

34、ommodate)in homes nearby.Students are _(accommodate)in homes nearby.We must accommodate ourselves _circumstances.We must accommodate ourselves _circumstances.You neednt rent a flat because we will provide You neednt rent a flat because we will provide _(accommodate)for you._(accommodate)for you.(2)W

35、e should _the changing(2)We should _the changing situation.situation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。accommodatedaccommodatedtotoaccommodationsaccommodationsaccommodate ourselves toaccommodate ourselves to18.destination n.目的地；终点a tourist destination popular holiday destinations arrive at/reach the

36、 destination 旅游目的地旅游目的地受欢迎的度假目的地受欢迎的度假目的地到达目的地到达目的地They seemed bent on their destinations.他们一心要到达目的地。他们一心要到达目的地。And the town is fast becoming_for people in Asia.a popular weekend destination.这个城镇正迅速变成欧洲人欢迎的周末度假目的地。这个城镇正迅速变成欧洲人欢迎的周末度假目的地。(1)(1)语法填空语法填空I have always had the greatest _(admire)I have al

37、ways had the greatest _(admire)for him.for him.His internationalist spirit is altogether His internationalist spirit is altogether _(admire)._(admire).All those who knew him will admire him _his work.All those who knew him will admire him _his work.(2)People(2)People _the _the world.world.人们因为爱迪生对世界

38、的巨大贡献非常钦佩他。人们因为爱迪生对世界的巨大贡献非常钦佩他。admirationadmirationadmirableadmirableforforadmire Edison a lot for his great contribution toadmire Edison a lot for his great contribution to19.other than 除以外rather than而不是less than 少于more than多于,不仅仅是,非常(other than/rather than/less than/more than)(other than/rather t

39、han/less than/more than)(1)They aim at quality _quantity.(1)They aim at quality _quantity.(2)Unfortunately,the marriage had lasted for(2)Unfortunately,the marriage had lasted for _two years._two years.(3)I will be _happy to see improvements in(3)I will be _happy to see improvements in this regard.th

40、is regard.(4)I have not studied foreign languages(4)I have not studied foreign languages _English._English.rather thanrather thanless thanless thanmore thanmore thanother thanother thanA“More than名词名词”表示表示“不仅仅是不仅仅是”1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information.2)Jason is more than a le

41、cturer;he is a writer,too.We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富.B.“More than数词数词”含含“以上以上”或或“不止不止”之意，如：之意，如：3)I have known David for more than 20 years.4)Lets carry out the test with more than the sample copy.More than one person has made this suggest

42、ion.不止一人提过这个建议不止一人提过这个建议.C.“More than形容词形容词”等于等于“很很”或或“非常非常”的意思，如的意思，如：5)In doing scientific experiments,one must be more than careful with the instruments.6)I assure you I am more than glad to help you.D.more than+(that)从句，其基本意义是从句，其基本意义是“超过（超过（=over）”，但可译成，但可译成“简直不简直不”“”“远非远非”.难以，完全不能难以，完全不能（其后通常连

43、用情态动词（其后通常连用情态动词 can）-That is more than I can understand.那非我所能懂的那非我所能懂的.-That is more than I can tell.非常非常那事我实在不明白。那事我实在不明白。20.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏admire vt 钦佩，赞赏，赞美，钦佩，赞赏，赞美，羡慕羡慕admiration n.钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物admire sb for(doing)sth 欣赏某人做某事欣赏某人做某事admire the view 欣赏风景欣赏风景admire the moon 赏月赏月admire hi

44、s gift 欣赏他的才华欣赏他的才华21.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with(1)make contact with=get in/into contact with 与与取得联系取得联系lose contact withlose contact with与与失去联系失去联系keep in contact withkeep in contact with与与保持联系保持联系(2)be in/out of contact with(2)be in/out of contact with与与有

45、有/没有联系没有联系(1)(1)我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。I finally made contact with her in Paris.I finally made contact with her in Paris.I finally _her in Paris.I finally _her in Paris.(2)(2)虽然他们都住在附近虽然他们都住在附近,但我很快与他们失去了联系。但我很快与他们失去了联系。Though they all live nearby,I lost contact with them Though they all live n

46、earby,I lost contact with them really quickly.really quickly.Though they all live nearby,I Though they all live nearby,I _them really quickly._them really quickly.got in/into contact withgot in/into contact withwas out of contact withwas out of contact withconnect.to.把与连接connect.with/to.把与联系/连接be co

47、nnected with 与有联系have connection with 与有联系in connection with 与有关Please connect the wire to/with the television.请把电线连接到电视上。Human health is connected with whether the drinking water is clean or not.人类健康与饮用水是否干净有关。The police arrested the men in connection with a bank robbery.警察拘留了与一起银行抢劫案有牵连的那几个人。思考表示“

48、与有关”的短语还有哪些？_(1)单句语法填空The police said that he had no _(connect)with the robbery.(2)一句多译我们将在这次会议上讨论关于农业的问题。Well discuss the problems _ agriculture at the meeting.Well discuss the problems _ agriculture at the meeting.be related to，have something to do with等。connectionin connection with connected with

49、/related to 22.make up 构成;形成;弥补;编造;化妆make up formake up for弥补弥补make the best/most ofmake the best/most of充分利用充分利用make itmake it获得成功获得成功;准时到达准时到达make outmake out辨认出辨认出;填写填写;理解理解make sensemake sense有意义有意义make up ones mind to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事用用makemake的短语填空的短语填空(1)These

50、 nine planets,together with the sun,_(1)These nine planets,together with the sun,_what is called our solar system.what is called our solar system.(2)We should _this valuable(2)We should _this valuable opportunity.opportunity.(3)I believe anyone can _if he tries hard.(3)I believe anyone can _if he tr