2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元核心词汇突破ppt课件 .pptx

1、UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE单元核心词汇突破单元核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.prefer vt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢单句填空The teenage volunteer preferred cleaning up the greenhouse of his school playing meaningless video games.(2021新高考全国卷)We prefer (describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be us

2、ed for either good or bad purposes.toto describe【归纳】(1)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer(doing).to(doing).宁愿(做)而不愿(做)(2)宁愿做,而不愿做(3)preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物have a preference for对偏爱2.content n.内容;pl.目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题单句填空That rich man is tired of city life,so he is content(live)in the country.She dropped he

3、r purse and the(content)fell out on the floor.We cant go abroad this year,so well have to content (us)with a holiday in Shanghai.to livecontentsourselves【归纳】(1)content adj.满足的;满意的feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth满足于做某事(2)content oneself with满足于“对满意”的常用短语还有:be pleased withbe satisfied wi

4、thbe happy with3.suitable adj.合适的;适用的单句填空I think working in a team is(suit)for me,because I believe“two heads are better than one”.If you look at all sides of the situation,youll find probably a solution that _(suit)everyone.A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.suitablesuitsto【归纳】(

5、1)(be)suitable for对适合的be suitable to do sth 适合做某事(2)suit n.一套外衣;套装vt.适合;使适宜suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合某人的需要4.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍单句填空I am writing to recommend Tom,a graduate who is fluent in English,your assistant.My English teacher recommended(buy)an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought w

6、ould be of great help to my studies.In my view,I strongly recommend Tsinghua University you for the following reasons.asbuyingto【归纳】(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb as.推荐某人当(2)make a recommendation to

7、 sb向某人提出建议recommend和recommendation后接从句时,从句谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。5.advance n.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进单句填空Having shown you around our school,we will introduce our most (advance)science lab to you.With the night falling,the freshmen advanced their destination.advancedon/towards【归纳】(1)in advance/a

8、head of time预先;提前(指事先)make advances in 在方面取得进步(2)advance on/towards sb/sth向着某人/某物前进(3)advanced adj.高级的;先进的6.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的单句填空As an adult,you should be responsible/take responsibility your behaviour.We are all deeply moved by the ceremony,from which we realize that the sense of (responsibl

9、e)always accompanies the process of our growth.Its our responsibility(protect)our environment from being polluted.forforresponsibilityto protect【归纳】(1)be responsible for对负责(2)responsibility n.责任;义务take responsibility for sth对负责a sense of responsibility责任感it is sbs responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的职责7.

10、schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定单句填空Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report ahead schedule.The work is expected to be completed schedule.As(schedule),the cross-country running race was held last Friday.of onscheduled【归纳】(1)on schedule按时ahead of schedule=ahead of time提前(2)be schedul

11、ed for.预定在时间be scheduled to do sth按计划要做某事。8.attract vt.吸引;引起的注意(或兴趣)单句填空The expert was attracted the new solution to the confusing problem.China enjoys a long history and rich culture.It has always been _attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.toan 【归纳】(1)attract ones attention

12、/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事attract sb to.吸引某人到be attracted to 喜爱be attracted by.被迷住;被吸引(2)a tourist attraction旅游景点(3)be attractive to.对有吸引力9.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心;重点;焦点单句填空To lead a happy life in the future,you should focus more your career while you are young.During

13、 youth,many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of(focus)their attention on their studies.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus families,shouldering the hope of their parents.on/uponfocusingof【归纳】(1)focus(.)on/upon.集中()于;聚焦()于foc

14、us ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern/interest注意力/关注/兴趣的焦点表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有:concentrate ones attention on;fix ones attention on;pay attention to等。10.addict n.对入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人vt.使沉溺;使上瘾单句填空/写出加黑词块的含义Her son addicted himself smoking,which had a bad effect on his health.His mother is trying to rid him of his(addict)to long stories.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts,helping others to stop taking drugs.toaddiction戒毒中心【归纳】(1)addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的be/become addicted to沉溺于;对上瘾(2)addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事(3)addiction n.癖好;入迷;瘾