Unit3 Reading and Thinking知识点讲练 ppt课件-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、 必修二必修二 Unit 3 Reading and thinking 知识点讲练知识点讲练(1)重点重点单词单词写作词汇写作词汇1.vi.聊天;闲聊2.vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流3.n.现金;金钱4.vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪5.adj.艰难的;严厉的6.n.省7.n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈chatstreamcashsurftoughprovinceconference阅读词汇阅读词汇workn.vt.vi.引擎;发动机;火车头身份;个性数据库;资料库软件(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网将连接成网络;联播建立工作关系6.charityn.7.r

2、esidentn.adj.8.plusconj.n.prep.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)居民;(美国的)住院医生(在某地)居住的而且;此外加号;优势加;另加拓展词汇拓展词汇1.blogn.博客vi.写博客 n.博客作者;博主2.convenientadj.方便的;近便的 adv.方便地;近便地 n.方便;便利3.updatevt.更新;向提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息 n.日期,日子;约会4.stuckadj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)v.刺;插入;粘贴n.枝条;棍状物bloggerconvenientlyconveniencedatestick5.benefitn.益处vt.使受益 vi.得益于

3、 adj.有益的;有用的 _adv.受益地;获利地6.distancen.距离 adj.遥远的7.inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考 adj.借助于灵感创作的 adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 n.鼓舞;启示;灵感8.accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取 adj.可利用的;可获得的beneficialbeneficiallydistantinspiredinspiringinspirationaccessible重点短语重点短语1.(在书中)查找;(形势)好转;探访(某人)2.顺便问一下3.不再4.失业5.过了一会儿6.买;为交款;为付出代价7.申请

4、8.照料;抚养9.经历;度过;通读lookupbythewaynolongeroutofworkafterawhilepayforapplyfortakecareofgothrough10.keepsbcompany11.nowthat12.togetherwith13.raisemoneyfor陪伴某人既然;由于和一起为筹集资金重点词汇重点词汇1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊Iespeciallyliketochatwithmyfriendsandfamily.(教材原句)我特别喜欢同朋友和家人聊天。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】chatwith.和聊天chataway闲聊haveachatwith和交

5、谈haveachatabout聊关于单句填空Withinminutesofbeingintroducedtheywerechattinglikeoldfriends.ShesaidshewaspassingthroughJinanandwouldlike。(have)achatwithme.一句多译你今天晚上有空吗?布朗先生想和你聊一聊。Areyoufreethisevening?MrBrownwantstoyou.Areyoufreethisevening?MrBrownwantstoyou.awaytohavehaveachatwithchatwith2.identity n.身份;个性A

6、ndsoIuseanonsensenameformynetidentity.(教材原句)因此,我为网上的身份造了个名字。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】IdentityCard身份证identifyvt.确认;认出;找到identify.with.把等同于 identifyAasB把A看作B;认为A是Bidentifywithsb认同某人;与某人产生共鸣identificationn.鉴定,识别;身份证明identicaladj.相同的单句填空Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who.(identify)theladyasErinSmith.Ther

7、earenotwo(identity)fingerprintsintheworld.SincemostAntarcticrocksaredarkincolour,theystandoutagainstthewhitebackgroundandareeasy(identify)andcollect.identifiedidenticaltoidentify3.convenient adj.方便的;近便的TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(教材原句)有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是

8、如何使我们的生活更加方便的。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事sthbeconvenientforsth某物离某物很近whenitisconvenientforsb某人方便的时候conveniencen.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施forconvenience为了方便起见atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候convenientlyadv.便利地单句填空Mostofuslikethe(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenienttocarry

9、.Itisquiteconvenient(shop)onlineandyoucanalsobuyawidevarietyofgoodsatalowprice.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailyourearliestconveniencetoMsChen.conveniencetoshopat一句多译你能不能在方便时给我打个电话,安排一次会面?Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameeting?(convenience)Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameeting?(convenient)【名

10、师点津名师点津】convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“whenitisconvenientforyou”而不能译成“whenyouareconvenient”。atyourconveniencewhenitisconvenientforyou4.keep sb company 陪伴某人Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(教材原句)50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】for

11、company陪着;陪伴incompanywith.与一起/结伴accompanyvt.陪伴accompanysbto陪伴某人去某地beaccompaniedby.由陪伴【背佳句背佳句】Illkeepyoucompanywhileyourewaiting.你等待时我会陪着你。练出神单句填空MysisterhascomefromAmericatokeep(I)companyduringmyillness.Childmustbe(accompany)bytwopayingadults.Heusuallyaccompanieshisparentstheshoppingcenterduringhisf

12、reetime.写精彩完成句子背诵为了陪伴父母,他放弃了现在的工作。Inorderto,hequittedhispresentjob.meaccompaniedtokeephisparentscompany5.benefit n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(教材原句)她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】benef

13、itfrom/by.从中受益;得益于forthebenefitof为了的利益beneficialadj.有益的;有利的bebeneficialto.对有益【背佳句背佳句】Wehavebenefitedalotfromtheseconvenientmeasurestakenbythegovernment.我们从政府采取的这些便民措施中受益颇多。练出神单句填空Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek.Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,whichI

14、benefitalot.KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbevery(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.写精彩一句多译背诵科普类图书和文学类图书对我们很有益。Popularsciencebooksandliterarybooksus.(benefit)Popularsciencebooksandliterarybooksus.(beneficial)forfrombeneficialareofgreatbenefittoareverybeneficialto6.distance n.距离Sherealisedt

15、hatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(教材原句)她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】inthedistance在远方at/fromadistance在(稍)远处,从远处keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡,疏远某人distantadj.遥远的,远隔的;冷淡的bedistantfrom.离远【背佳句背佳句】(2020全国卷)Glowingplantscouldredu

16、cethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.发光的植物可以缩短这段距离,从而帮助节约能源。练出神单句填空Wesawthevillagewithgreentreesarounditthedistance.Ifyoudontwanttogethurt,youdbetterkeepheradistance.Nowandthenhesteppedbacktolookathisworkadistance.写精彩完成句子背诵我认为与他疏远对你有益处。Ithinkitisofgreatbenefitforyouto.【名师点津名师点津】对于“distance”的提问多用

17、what,而不用howfar或者howlong。inatfrom/atkeephimatadistance7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.(教材原句)她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】inspiresbwith.用激励某人inspire.insb激起了某人的inspiresbtodo

18、sth激励某人做某事 inspirationn.灵感,启发inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的;激励的inspiredadj.受到激励的;得到灵感的【背佳句背佳句】TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerinacting.尼尔森叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森走上了演艺事业。练出神单句填空Theteacherinspireshisstudents(give)theiropinionsratherthanjustlistentohim.Themanhasbuiltuphisbusinessovertheye

19、ars,whichmakesme(inspire).Iwouldratheryoutoldhimthe(inspire)newsthatday.写精彩句式升级背诵Astheywereinspiredbyhisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.hisexample,hundredsofothersvolunteeredtojoinus.(升级为过去分词短语作状语)togiveinspiredinspiringInspiredby8.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取Shebelievesthatit

20、ishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(教材原句)她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是非常重要的。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】have/gainaccessto.有的机会;可以接近/进入havenoaccessto.没有的机会;无法接近accessto.去的通道accessibleadj.易接近的;可进入的beaccessibleto.可接近/可靠近/可使用【背佳句背佳句】We

21、accessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.我们从南门进入城墙里。练出神单句填空Whenlinkedtothesubway,thecitywillbeeasytogetaccess.Notastudenthasaccessthelibrarywithoutshowinghisorherstudentcard.Wi-Fiis(access)intheflat,makingitconvenientforyoutokeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.totoaccessible写精彩一句多译背诵互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台

22、电脑就可以访问。TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andyoucanitthroughacomputer.(access)TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,anditthroughacomputer.(accessible)【名师点津名师点津】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。haveaccesstoisaccessible9.go through 经历;度过;通读Whenyougothroughto

23、ughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges.(教材原句)当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临类似挑战的人【词汇拓展词汇拓展】goagainst违背;违反goout出去;熄灭goover复习;仔细检查goup上涨;上升;攀登goahead进行;发生goby走过;(指时间)流逝goinfor参加(考试或比赛);喜欢【背佳句背佳句】Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby,somebecamememories.Nowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyabout

24、it.Atthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory,whichdoesntgoagainsthiswill.他一生中经历了许多事情。随着时间的流逝,有些变成了回忆。现在他从事写作,而且已为之痴迷。此刻正在重温自己过去的经历,准备写一篇短篇小说,而不违背自己的意愿。练出神写出下列句中go through的含义Itsloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.Iwentthroughmyhomework

25、tomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.Nowthatwevesetourmindsonthegoal,wemustgothroughwiththetask.Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.经历检查完成通过写精彩完成句子背诵假如你交试卷前检查一下,你就不会犯那么多错误了。Ifyoubeforehandingthemin,youwouldnthavemadesomanymistakes.hadgonethroughyourpapers重

26、点句式重点句式1.too.to do sth 太而不能做某事Sometimes,Imtoobusytogoonline.(教材原句)有时,我太忙了无法上网。【句式拓展句式拓展】“too.to.”不同搭配下的不同含义:(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(2)too.to.结构和never,not,but,only等连用时,表示肯定意义。意为“十分”“实在”“真是太”等。【背

27、佳句背佳句】Theyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelastsubway.他们意识到太晚了赶不上最后一趟地铁了。练出神完成句子看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他太紧张了以至于不知道该说什么。Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewaswhattosay.当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义。Iwasthenthemeaningofthefilm.写精彩一句多译背诵走了两个小时的路,他太累了,走不动了。Aftertwohourswalk,hewas.Aftertwohourswalk,hewashecouldntwalk.t

28、oonervoustoknowtooyoungtounderstandtootiredtowalksotiredthat2.find+宾语+宾语补足语Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.(教材原句)50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。【句式拓展句式拓展】【背佳句背佳句】IfoundmylettertornintopiecesafterIopenedthedrawer.我打开抽屉发现我的信被撕成了碎片。练出神单句填空Themanwasfiredbecau

29、sehehadbeenfound(smoke)intheworkshop.Ifoundthewindowsofmyhouse(break)whenIcamebackfromtheholiday.写精彩完成句子背诵当她醒来的时候,她发现自己躺在医院里。Whenshewokeup,sheinhospital.smokingbrokenfoundherselflying3.so.that.如此以至于ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputer

30、sandtheInternet.(教材原句)她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。【句式拓展句式拓展】(1)so+adj./adv.+that.so+adj.+a/an+n.C(单)+that.so+many/few+n.C(复)+that.so+much/little(少)+n.U+that.(2)sucha/an(+adj.)+n.C(单)+that.such+(adj.+)n.C(复)+that.such+(adj.+)n.U+that.【背佳句背佳句】ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydec

31、idedtopayhunters$5atail.路易斯安那州的科学家们是如此担忧,以至于他们决定给猎人付钱一只尾巴5美元。练出神完成句子街上有那么多人观看大火,以至于消防队员无法接近大楼。Therewereinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.他胖得无法通过这扇门。Hewashecouldntgetthroughthedoor.露西是如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。Lucyiswealllikeher.somanypeoplesofatthatsuchalovelygirlthat/so

32、lovelyagirlthat写精彩一句多译背诵这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。TheyarethatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.ThenovelsarethatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.suchinterestingnovelssointeresting【名师点津名师点津】(1)so.that.和such.that.都表示“如此以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。其中,so后可加形容词或副词,而such后要加名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。两者常可互换。(2)such与one,no等词一起修饰名词时,这些词要放在such的前面,即one

33、/no/any/all/many/some/several/few+such+n.。(3)在so/such.that.句型中,如果so/such位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。学以致用学以致用 随堂检测全达标随堂检测全达标.单词拼写1.Wehadtostopattheroadsidebecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththecars(发动机).2.Iwonderifyoullbefreethensowecan(聊天)aboutthegoodolddaystogether.3.Youwillbeallowedtogoinonlywhenyour(身份)hasbeench

34、ecked.4.Mysisterwritesa(博客)forparentsaboutcareerdevelopmenttohelpthemguidetheirchildren.5.Weareplayingnearthebankofthe(小溪),havingfunwitheachother.enginechatidentityblogstream6.Ifwehadntmadeadequatepreparations,the(会议)wouldnthavebeensosuccessful.7.Thistagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthed

35、atacanbe(更新).8.This(软件)isveryusefulandyoucandownloaditfromtheInternetfreeofcharge.9.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthe.(利益)ofallitscitizens.10.Whoeverwinstheelectionisgoingtohavea(艰难的)jobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.conferenceupdatedsoftwarebenefittough.词形转换1.Jenniferisafirst-gene

36、rationgraduateandan(inspire)toherfamilyandthatsprettypowerful.2.Youmustcollectthemailinpersonandtakealongsomeformof(identify).3.Iamlivingnearthepark,which(convenient)allowsmetorelaxthere.4.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whichcanbe(benefit)toourhealth.5.Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),PaulWil

37、sonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.6.Thelegalaidshouldbe(access)tomorepeople.inspirationidentificationconvenientlybeneficialdistanceaccessible.完成句子1.我们不能够使用你提供的资料确认你的身份。Wewerenotabletoyouprovided.2.为方便起见,我给你我的邮箱,我们可以彼此保持联系。,Iwillgiveyoumyemailandweca

38、nkeepintouchwitheachother.3.在远处,几只海豚时不时跳出水面,制造出大的白色海浪。,severaldolphinswerejumpingoutofthewaterattimestocreateabigwhitewave.identifyyouusingtheinformationForconvenienceInthedistance4.光传播得如此之快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。Sofastthatitsdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.5.第二天早上,当他打开门时,他发现地上覆盖着雪。Whenheopenedthedoorthenextmorning,he.doeslighttravelfoundthegroundcoveredwithsnow本课结束本课结束更多精彩内容请登录志鸿优化网http:/www.zhyh.org/