Unit 2 Listening and speaking&Reading and Thinking 同步练习-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.docx

1、Part 1 Listening and speaking&Reading and Thinking基础自测知识1 重点词汇A. 词形变化1. _ vi.&vt.申请；请求v.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)_ n.申请_ n.申请人2. _使惊愕；使惊奇_adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的3. _ vt.安排；整理_ n.安排；筹备4. _ adj.极度的；极大的 _ adv.极其；非常5. _ adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄_adv.勉强地；狭隘地6. _ n.权力；能力；力量；能量_ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的7. _ vt.辨别出；承认；认可_ n. 认

2、出；认识8. _ vt.钦佩；赞赏_ n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕_ adj.令人羡慕的；可钦佩的B. 单词拼写1. There is a saying that the joy of journey is not in arriving at the _ (目的地) but in the journey itself.2. Surfing the Internet has become a main _ (来源) of information of teenagers.3. Driving for three hours, we finally arrived at our _ (住处).4. Th

3、e man riding on a horse looks like a prince from a _ (城堡).5. In the past, the earth was believed to be _ (平坦的).6. To travel abroad, you need a passport and a _ (签证) as well.7. He went up the garden _ (小路) to knock on the door.8. Jack _ (租用) the flat at a price of 500 dollars a month last week.9. It

4、is clear that the _ (皇帝) has no clothes in the fairy story.10. The pilot of our _ (航班) is very experienced.11. He was born in 1990 in Chengdu and now is the chief _ (建筑设计师) of thecompany.12.This _ (小册子) contains all the useful information for your trip.知识2 高频短语从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空apply for take control

5、 of get around other than look forward to be made up of look through focus on1. _ waiting for help, they struggled to survive from the flood.2. Many graduates _ the position because it can give them a lot of chances to succeed.3. Young as he is, he _ a company of more than 200 employees.4. She is us

6、ed to _ her notes before the examination.5. I now _ going back to work as soon as possible.6. We should learn to _ the new day, not the past.7. A medical team which _ 5 doctors and 15 nurses set out yesterday.8. Cycling is a cheap way to _ .知识3句式结构1. (教材P26) (下面是两篇文章) _ about Peru._ (尤其令人称奇的是) the I

7、ncas dry stone method of building.2. (教材P26)_ (正因为如此) Spanish is the main official language of Peru.3. (教材P26) You can then _ (花三天时间探索雨林) with a local guide.4. (教材P27)Enjoy the beautiful countryside _ (当你花一天的时间开车) along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.能力提升题目I.单句语法填空1. (2020全国I卷) La

8、nding on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging.2. (2020全国I卷改编) After _ (recognize) all of your strengths, write them down in a journal.3. (2020天津卷改编) Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower _ (arrange).4. My father defeated all competitors and won everyones _ (admire).5. If yo

9、ur card has been lost, you _ (request) to use our online payment service.6. (2019江苏卷改编) It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most _ (power) animal on earth.7. (2019天津卷改编) However, technology is also the _ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless

10、ways.8. (2019全国卷改编) One was that I was _ (amaze) at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.9. Whether you are good or bad, you are unique_ your parents.10. It was exciting that all the workers had _ narrow escape from the fire.题目.单句写作1.在树林中间有一个很深的湖，在那里你能发现各种各样的鱼。_ _

11、 _ _ _ _ _ a deep lake, where you can find various fish.2.正是这种奇怪的形式使竟走成为如此吸引人的活动。_ _ _ _ _ _ makes race walking such anattractive activity.3.埃莉惊呆了，张大了嘴巴。Elli was stunned, _ _ _ _ _.4.年轻女孩子愿意花钱买漂亮衣服，尤其是当商店打折的时候。Young girls would like to _ _ _ _ _ _ ,especially when the shops offer some discount.5.就在他

12、们准备离开时，开始下雨了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ , it started to rain.模拟演练题目I.语法填空London is one of the largest cities in the world.1_ (it) population is smaller than that of Tokyo or Shanghai, but it is one of the most popular tourist 2_ (destination) of all. London is probably most famous 3_ its museums, galleries,palac

13、es and other sights, but it also includes a 4_ (wide) range of peoples, cultures and religions than many other places. People used 5_ (say) that it was the dirtiest city too, but it is now much cleaner than it 6_ (be). To the surprise of many people, it now has some of the best restaurants in Europe

14、 too, 7_ makes London the most exciting city in Europe. 8_ (unfortunate), London is definitely not the least expensive city in Europe, though 9_ holiday in London is good value for money, considering what there is 10_ (see) and do in it.题目.阅读理解The ancient village of Machu Picchu is one of the most p

15、opular tourist destinations in South America. Its in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains, 8, 000 feet above sea level.The village contains 200 buildings. Houses are in groups, and each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.The Incas (印加人)used the areas outside the groups of houses to grow corn

16、and potatoes and to raise animals. The Incas were very good at building strong walls.Visitors to Machu Picchu still cannot fit a knife between the stones of a village home.Machu Picchu seemed to be a healthy, busy village. So why was it lost? That is a mystery, but experts have some ideas. Machu Pic

17、chu was hard to reach. Few people outside the village knew about it. Experts think that many residents died of disease. Others fought a war. The survivors left the village.The tourists are good for Perus economy, but they are not good for Machu Picchu. The village is old and fragile.Tourists damage

18、the ruins. Thousands of footsteps from visitors wear down the walkways in the village. Salt and oil from peoples hands damage the walls. Air pollution from buses hurts the stones. Tourists do not want to damage the village, but they want to see this beautiful, ancient place.The Peruvian government a

19、nd conservation groups are trying to solve the problem. A group from the United Nations wants to limit the number of tourists each year. They also want cars and buses to use cleaner fuel.1. What crops did the Incas grow?A. Rice and beans.B. Tomatoes and peas. C. Wheat and peas. D. Potatoes and com.2

20、. How do we know that the Incas were good at building walls?A. The Incas knew how to make good use of the land.B. Visitors still cannot fit a knife between the stones.C. Footsteps wear down the walkways in the village.D. Each house has a large courtyard inside its walls.3. Which word can best replac

21、e the underlined word “fragile” in the fourth paragraph?A. Beautiful. B. Terrible. C. Clean. D. Weak.4. Which of the following does not damage the ruins?A. Air pollution. B. Feet on the walkways.C. The shape of the land. D. Hands on the walls.题目.七选五阅读In China, traveling by train is a common way to v

22、isit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays. 1_. It wasnt always that way, though.2_. Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes.Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major cult

23、ural landmark (地标). 3_. For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely than the US. 4_. It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is es

24、pecially obvious during Chunyun, when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there just

25、half an hour. Since then, Ive taken the train to lots of other cities- Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Its always a good time. 5_. And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.A. Musicians even created music works about trains.B. The US railway sys

26、tem started to grow in 1826.C. People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.D. Chinas railway network connects the entire country.E. But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition.F. But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.G. Traveling on a high-speed t

27、rain costs more than traveling on a normal train.题目.完形填空When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my _1_ So I left my hometown with great confidence and _2_ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to

28、do next. _3_, before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel _4_ I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”It sounds _5_, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me _6_ that travel is about learning and observing

29、different _7_. “Its far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and _8_ to learn from the locals, youll have far richer _9_,” he promised me.On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didnt know the man so I was just a

30、_10_. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didnt _11_ me. I left the cities and towns without really _12_ anyone or anything. Those people and things _13_ in those very places to which I had paid a visit.This time, I promised myself that

31、I would be a _14_ student traveller. After seven months of _15_travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.1. A. friendB. petC. backpackD. family2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. d

32、ancedD. arrived3. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. TrulyD. Sadly4. A. knowledgeB. feelingC. adviceD. reason5. A. simpleB. funnyC. boringD. foolish6. A. rememberB. chooseC. improveD. realize7. A. culturesB. eventsC. placesD. backgrounds8. A. acceptB. tryC. decideD. forget9. A. taskB. dreamC. achievementD. ex

33、perience10. A. touristB. studentC. reporterD. businessman11. A. inspireB. changeC. helpD. influence12. A. knowingB. refusingC. encouragingD. teaching13. A. disappearedB. existedC. keptD. started14. A. beautiful B. proudC. realD. wise15. A. difficult B. successful C. commonD. challenging答案基础自测知识1 重点词

34、汇A1. apply; application; applicant 2. amaze; amazing; amazed 3. arrange; arrangement 4. extreme; extremely 5. narrow;narrowly 6. power; powerful 7. recognise; recognition 8. admire; admiration; admirableB1.destination 2.source 3.accommodation 4.castle 5.flat 6.visa 7.path 8.rented 9.emperor 10.fligh

35、t 11.architect 12.brochure 知识2 高频短语1.Other than 2.apply for 3. takes control of 4.looking through 5.look forward to 6.focus on 7.was made up of 8.get around 知识3 句式结构1.Below are two texts Especially amazing is2. It is for this reason that 3. spend three days exploring the rainforest4. as you spend a

36、day driving能力提升题目1. extremely 2. recognizing 3. arrangement 4. admiration 5. are requested6. powerful 7. application 8. amazed 9. to 10.a 题目1. In the middle of the woods lies 2. It is this strange form that3. with the mouth wide open 4. spend money on buying beautiful clothes 5. Just as they were about to leave模拟演练题目1. Its 2. destinations 3. for 4. wider 5. to say 6. was 7. which 8. Unfortunately 9. a 10. to see题目1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C题目15 DBADC题目15 CDBCA 610 DABDA 1115 DABCB