U5 Period 2 Reading and Thinking(ppt课件+视频)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

Languages Around the World Reading&Thinking Learn about the development of the Chinese writing system and its functions Analyze the text structure Realize the importance of Chinese writing system and build up the confidence in Chinese cultureLead inPredictionReadingLanguage focuscontentsWarming upWhat characters do the following symbols refer to?水水山山日日火火人人Where did people carve these symbols?picture-based symbols家家simplified Chinese charactersLead in家家PredictionLook at the title and picture below.What may be the topic of the text?What may be the authors focus of writing the passage?topicThe Chinese writing systemfocusConnecting the past and the presentdetails .The Chinese writing systemDivide the text into THREE parts and find the main idea of each part.Fast readingPart 1 _Part 2 _Part 3 _Para.1Para.2-3Para.4-6_topichistory/developmentimportanceWhats the writing style?A.Narration(叙述文叙述文)B.Description(描述文描述文)C.Exposition(说明文说明文)D.Argumentation(议论文议论文)Careful readingPart1 Topic China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.pass down/surviveWhy can ancient civilisation pass down?Topic:The Chinese writing system helps Chinese ancient civilisation survive.Careful readingPart2(Para.2-3)HistoryHow does the Chinese writing system develop?Scan Para.2-3 to find the words and phrases that describe a time.Careful readingAt the beginningBy the Shang Dynasty(around 1600-1046 BCE)Several thousand years agoOver the yearsQin Dynasty(221-207 BC)Written Chinese was a picture-based language.Ancient Chinese people used longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved.The symbols had become a well-developed writing system.The system developed into different forms because of geography,which led to varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Part2(Para.2-3)HistoryFind the words and phrases about time.What happened to the Chinese characters at those important times?DiscussionTry to recall(回忆回忆)what youve learnt in history class.He founded the unified country.He established(建立建立)the unified writing system.People can communicate more freely and easily.Achievements Do you know Emperor Qinshihuangs misdeeds(罪行罪行)?Discussion1.He burnt books and buried Confucian scholars alive;2.He imposed(施行施行)severe punishment and made himself a cruel leader;3.He waged(发动发动)too may wars and made people lead a miserable(痛苦的痛苦的)life.MisdeedsAchievements MisdeedsCareful readingPart3(Para.4-6)ImportanceWhat other functions does the Chinese writing system have?Give the evidence.The Chinese writing systemConnect _ with _Connect _ with _Connect _ with _Connect the past and the presentPara.4Para.5Para.6How?people culturecharactersartChinathe worldCareful readingThe Chinese writing systemChinese knotWhy does the author stress the“connecting”function of the Chinese writing system?Part3(Para.4-6)ImportanceFurther reading1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.2.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with Chinas past.3.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.4.The system of Chinese characters is still an important part of the Chinese culture.The Importance of the Chinese Writing Systemintention(Para.1)The writer intends to prove that.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.DiscussionWhat do you think are some of other factors that have helped the Chinese language and culture survive?Para.1China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.Traditional artsTraditional foodTraditional artsDiscussionpaper-cuttingBeijing operaChinesearchitectureembroiderychinaChinese paintingTraditional foodDiscussiondumplingssweet dumplingszongzimooncakesBeijingroast duckhot pottoufusoybeanmilktea01Traditional artsarchitectureChinese paintingBeijing operachina paper-cutting embroideryTraditional foodteatoufudumplingBeijing duckHot Pot mooncakeChinese peoples intelligence(智慧智慧)and diligence(勤劳勤劳).soya-bean milkDiscussionWritingChinese writing systemChinese Culture Traditional Chinese foodTraditional Chinese artsChinese peoples intelligence and diligenceAs a Chinese teenager,what will you doto help to spread Chinese culture?continuous development of Chinas agriculture(农业农业)relatively powerful government in historyhigh regard for educationdistinguished philosophical schools(卓越的哲学流派卓越的哲学流派)the open mind to embrace(接接收收)different culturesCritical thinkingAs a Chinese teenager,what will you do to help to spread Chinese culture?Improve our Chinese and English.Hold a positive attitude towards Chinese culture.Have a good knowledge of Chinese culture.Learn some traditional arts when interested.Introduce Chinese culture to foreigners if possible.Writing你校将举行一次主题为你校将举行一次主题为“传承中华文明，传播中国文化传承中华文明，传播中国文化”的英语的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.1.如何传承；如何传承；2.2.如何传播；如何传播；注意：注意：1.1.词数词数8080左右；左右；2.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;WritingDear friends,Im really proud to share my opinions about Chinese culture.As Chinese teenagers,we should attempt to appreciate Chinese culture and have a good knowledge of it.Surely,its better to learn some traditional arts,like calligraphy.Nowadays,China plays an increasingly vital role in global affairs.Therefore,its a good idea to introduce Chinese language,arts,foods and the stories behind to foreigners if possible.So wed better learn both Chinese and English well to make the communication smoothly.Actually its our responsibility to connect China to the world more closely.Thanks for your listening!Language FocusLanguage focus1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.(Para.1)2.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.(Para.5)3.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.(Para.6)TranslationLanguage focus1.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.(Para.1)2.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(Para.2)3.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.(Para.4)AnalysisIt dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.在这里，在这里，on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people为为定语从句定语从句，修饰，修饰定定先行词先行词longgu-animal bones and shells。此定语从句由。此定语从句由介词介词+关系代词关系代词(on which)引导引导，on which定语从句中充当定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语，等于，等于where。e.g.This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。date back to为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“追溯到追溯到,从从开始开始”在句中做谓语时，要用一般现在句中做谓语时，要用一般现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。在时态，没有进行时和被动语态形式。e.g.The church dates back to the 13th century.这座教堂从13世纪就开始有了。Language focus2.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在这里，在这里，when people were divided geographically为为定语从句定语从句，修饰限定，修饰限定先行词先行词time。此定语从句由关系代词此定语从句由关系代词when引导引导，when在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语。e.g.The days when we used foreign oil were gone.我国使用洋油的历史一去不复返了。句中句中leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为结果状语。为结果状语。e.g.A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008,causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了成千上万人的死亡。Language focus3.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。no matter where 在句中引导让步状语从句，表示在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何地无论何地不管什么地方不管什么地方”可替换为可替换为wherever。另外，。另外，no matter还可以与还可以与when/how/what/who疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，相当于whenever/however/whatever/whoever。e.g.Whichever/No matter which book you borrow,you must return it in a week.你无论借哪本书，都必须一周内归还。whenever/however/whatever/whoever除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句和宾除引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导主语从句和宾语从句，此时不能与语从句，此时不能与no matter when/how/what/who互换。互换。e.g.Only when we match our words with our actions can we make a difference in whatever/anything that we hope to accomplish.只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情产生影响。Language focusAssignment1.Find all the attributive clauses from the text;2.Finish 步步高步步高(P81-85);Thanks