Unit 2 基础知识检测学案-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.docx

1、 必修一 Unit 2语言能力重点词汇短语:castle,apply,rent,pack,amazing,arrangement,extremely,source,narrow,flat,emperor,site,official, recognise,type,flight,accommodation,unique,path,destination,admire,architect,brochure,package,contact,civilisation,soldier,transport,hike,economic,credit,detail,request,view,sight,sta

2、tue, comment, travel around, apply for, take control of, it is for this reason, hold together, other than, connect to, package tour, make up, travel business/economy class, credit card, check in, check out, cant wait to go, start right away语法：能够理解并正确运用现在进行时表示将来的计划。话题写作：能够写一封陈述自己旅行计划的电子邮件II.拓展单词1. _

3、n.安排；筹备_ v.安排；整理；筹备2. _ n.官员；要员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的_ adv.正式地；官方地3. _ n.空中航行；航班航程_v.飞；飞行；乘飞机4. _ adv.极其；非常_ adj.极端的；偏激的n.极端5. _ v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）_ n.申请；运用_ n.申请人6. _ v.辨别出；承认；认可_ n.认出；承认；识别7. _ n.帝国_ n.皇帝8. _ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的_ adj惊奇的；惊喜的_ v.使吃惊_ n.惊奇；诧异9. _ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的_ n.独特性_ adj.普通的；一般的10. _ v.钦佩；赞

4、赏_ n.钦佩；赞赏_ n.爱慕者；追求者；仰慕者11. _ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的_ n.政权；权力；势力_ adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的12. _ adj.狭窄的vivt.（使）变窄_ adj.广阔的；广泛的13. _ n.类型；种类vivt.打字_ n.打字员14. _ n.住处；停留处；膳宿_ v.为提供住宿15. _ n建筑设计师_ n.建筑设计；建筑学16. _ vt.运输；运送_ n.交通运输系统17. _ n.经济；节约_ adj.经济上的，经济学的；_ adj.实惠的；节约的； 18. _ n.景色；视野；视力_ adj.看得见的，有视力的III.重

5、点词汇讲解1. apply vt&vi 申请；vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂） He has applied to the company for a job. 他已经向那家公司申请一份工作。He has been applying himself to achieving his personal goal. 努力，专心致志New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.新技术正在被应用到几乎所有工业流程中。2. pack vi&vt. 收拾(行李)；vt. 包装；n. (商品)纸包；纸袋；大包Filled

6、with curiosity，the artist packed his bags and left.(2020全国卷) 打包 Hundreds of thousands of fans packed into the stadium. 几十万粉丝挤进了体育馆。The bus was packed with noisy school children. 这辆公交车里挤满了吵吵嚷嚷的孩子们。 We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact.(2020全国卷) 一群3. arrangement n

7、. 安排；筹备；协定 arrange v. 安排；筹划 Im satisfied with your accommodation arrangements. 我对你的住宿安排很满意。Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 戴夫安排人开车送他回家。 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常 extreme adj. 非常的 extreme weather极端天气 Mary found it _ (extreme) difficult to get a job. 玛丽发现找工作极其困难。Having enough fat and salt i

8、n your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However，be careful not to go to extremes.(全国卷) 极端5. narrow v. （使）变窄 adj. 狭窄的 narrowly adv. 狭窄地；勉强地；差一点儿A man _(narrow) escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning. 周一早晨一男子家中起

9、火，他险些丧命。Youve got a very narrow view of life. 你的人生观非常狭隘。 In the bright sunlight, she had to narrow her eyes. 在明亮的阳光下，她不得不眯起眼睛。6. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 officially adv. 正式 The title will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London. 这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。an official language官方语言 make a

10、n official visit 进行正式访问 a government official 政府官员7. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可；认识；认知 recognition n. 识别；承认；认出 We didnt recognize her until she took off her glasses. 直到她摘下眼镜我们才认出她. His knowledge and talent were widely recognized. 他的学识和才能得到了广泛认可。8. type n. 类型；种类 v. 打字I have already seen a few movies of t

11、his type. 我已经看过几部这种类型的影片了。 He types with two fingers. 他用两个手指打字。 He wasnt my type really. 他并不是我喜欢的类型。 9. accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. 度假的价格包括机票和住宿。 They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfor

12、t.(天津卷) 住处10.unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的；罕见的；极不寻常的 The koala is unique to Australia. 树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。It is a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures 研究这些珍稀动物是难得的机会。11.amazed 惊奇的；惊喜的 Staring at the amazing scenery in Shangri-La, she could hardly believe that it is created by nature. 凝望着香格里拉令人惊叹的风景，她

13、几乎不相信这是大自然创造的。I was amazed by the news of his sudden death. 听到他突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。To our amazement, the little boy should lift such a heavy stone.令我们大为惊奇的是，这个小男孩竟然能举起这么重的石头。12. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏/美；羡慕 The medical workers are widely admired for making great contributions to fighting against COVID-1这些医务工作者因为

14、在抗击新冠肺炎中做出了巨大贡献而受到广泛的赞扬。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和吃月饼。 13. make up 构成；组成；形成；编造；补上；补回；化妆；和好 Five doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team. = The medical team is made up of fiv

15、e doctors and ten nurses. 医疗队由五名医生和十名护士组成。 Im trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. 我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的时间。 It didnt take her long to make up before the party. 在聚会前她很快就化好妆了。 They had an argument, but they have already made up. 他们有过争执，不过已和解了。14. contact vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触 Please dont hesitat

16、e to contact me if you need help. 你如果需要帮助尽管和我联系。 常用搭配： contact sb by email/telephone 通过邮件/电话与某人联系 eye/physical contact 目光/身体接触 lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系 get/stay/keep in contact with sb 与某人取得/保持联系15. credit 借款；信用；称赞；学分 The bank refused further credit to the company. 银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。The library has

17、 lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.(天津卷) Much to his credit, he has devoted himself to teaching in this village since 1992.16. detail n. 细节；详情 detailed adj. 详细的；精细的 Im writing to

18、 share some details with you. 我写信来和你分享一些细节。 You should make a detailed plan for your study ahead of time. 你应提前制定个学习计划。 We had better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制定计划前我们最好把所有事情详细讨论一下。17. economy n. 经济；节约 economic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 Chinas economy has changed a lot over the

19、years. 多年来，中国经济发生了很大变化。 We should practice economy even if we are rich. 即使我们富裕了也应该厉行节约。A countrys economic development should not be at the expense of the environment. 18. request n&vt 请求；要求 The boss refused the workers requests for increasing their pay. 老板拒绝了工人们的加薪请求。 Faced with such a difficult si

20、tuation, he had to make a request for help. You are requested not to smoke in the public places. 公共场所不准吸烟。 They requested that the meeting (should) be put off. 他们要求推迟会议。 19. view n. 风景（从某个角度或者从高处或远处看到的景色、风景）；视野；看法 vt. 观看（电视，电影等）；看待；参观；观赏 They exchanged views at the meeting. 会上他们交换了看法。 Wed like a roo

21、m with a view of the sea. 我们想要一间可以看见大海的房间。 People came from all over the world to view her paintings. 人们从世界各地涌来欣赏她的画。 English is viewed as a tool of international communication. 英语被视为一种国际交流工具。 20. sight n. 景象；视野；视力【U】；风景，名胜（常用复数形式）v. 看见，发现The famous sights of Beijing never fail to impress foreign to

22、urists. Playing computer games for a long time has a bad effect on our sight. He stood there until his car was out of sight. Several rare bids have been sighted in the area. 这个地区已经发现了好几种珍稀的鸟类。 IV. 课文填空1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.2. Especially amazing i

23、s the Incas dry stone method of building.3. Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together the perfect fit of the stones. 4. The story of the Terracotta Army is almost _ (believe). Its _(amaze) that there are more than 8,000 statues. 5. Each statue has a dif

24、ferent face, _(lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.6. Once I get the visa, well book flight tickets online.7. Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep.8. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest wi

25、th a local guide and _(enjoy) the plants and animals unique_ the rainforest.9. After _(reach) your destination, you will have a day_ (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city.10. Im also pleased I packed good walking shoes, because we_ (walk) A Lot in the last few days.11. The statues fill only o

26、ne part of the emperors huge tomb, _ still has not been _(complete) unearthed.12. There, a boat will take you(stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days.13. No one in modern times knew about the tomb _1974, _ some farmer discovered the tomb while they were digging a well. 14. Do you

27、have any plans for the _(come) holiday?答案1. arrangement n.安排；筹备arrange v.安排；整理；筹备1. official n.官员；要员adj.官方的；正式的；公务的officially adv.正式地；官方地2. flight n.空中航行；航班航程fly v.飞；飞行；乘飞机3. extremely adv.极其；非常extreme adj.极端的；偏激的n.极端4. apply v.申请；请求；应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）application n.申请；运用applicant n.申请人5. recognise v.辨别出；承认

28、；认可recognition n.认出；承认；识别6. empire n.帝国emperor n.皇帝7. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amaze v.使吃惊amazement n.惊奇；诧异8. unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的uniqueness n.独特性ordinary adj.普通的；一般的9. admire v.钦佩；赞赏admiration n.钦佩；赞赏admirer n.爱慕者；追求者；仰慕者10. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的power n.政权；权力；势力powerless ad

29、j.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的11. narrow adj.狭窄的vivt.（使）变窄broad adj.广阔的；广泛的12. type n.类型；种类vivt.打字typist n.打字员13. Period 2 (p28)14. accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿accommodate v.为提供住宿15. architect n建筑设计师architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学16. transport vt.运输；运送transport/transportation n.交通运输系统17. economy n.经济；节约economic adj.经济上的，经济学的；有利可图的economical adj.实惠的；节约的；精打细算的18. sight n.景色；视野；视力sighted adj.看得见的，有视力的