2012年昆明理工大学考研专业课试题240.doc
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1、昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码:240 考试科目名称 : 单考英语 试题适用招生专业 : 单考 考生答题须知1 所有题目(包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目)答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上,做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2 评卷时不评阅本试题册,答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的,后果由考生自己负责。3 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答(画图可用铅笔),用其它笔答题不给分。答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。Part I Vocabulary (20%)Direction: In this section, there
2、 are 40incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. The boss discharged the cook for his incompetence. The word discharged here mean
3、s_. A. laid down B. laid off C. laid awayD. laid up 2. Petrol is manufactured from the _ oil we take out of the ground. AcrudeB. raw C. roughD. tough 3. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his _ to any kind of natural environment.A. inclination B. domination C. adaptabilityD. ava
4、ilability4. It takes years of hard work to _ a good dictionary. A. compose B. complyC. constructD. compile 5.ONeills ideas have been _ to a great deal of criticism from those who consider them as scientific dreaming. A. adjusted B. corresponded C. subjectedD. yielded 6. The actors have to _ before t
5、hey appear in front of the strong lights on television. A. make up B. paint up C. cover upD. do up 7. The design of this architecture show a great deal of _.We have never seen a building of such a type before.A. conventionality B. originality C. formulation D. fascination 8. India and Pakistan have
6、0.3 and 0.4 hectares of cropland per person _. A. relatively B. proportionally C. particularlyD. respectively 9. Im in no _ this evening to listen to his silly jokes. A. emotionB. mood C. tendency D. sense 10. Jim, the newly elected director, had to reorganize the entire office; he angrily complaine
7、d of his _, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in a mess.A. successorB. ancestor C. predecessor D. forefather 11. I dont know if the story is true, but Ill try to _ it. A. verifyB. identify C. reinforce D. conform 12. The polar explorers took every precaution to _ the dangers of th
8、eir trip. A. optimizeB. standardize C. energize D. minimize 13. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was _ of new development in his field. A. intellectualB. subtle C. ignorant D. tedious 14. The plane _, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground. A. smashedB. clashed C. struck D
9、. crashed 15. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more _ than the wooden box. A. terminalB. durable C. persistent D. ultimate16. The employer _ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand. A. dictatedB. examined C. copiedD. imitated 17. Mrs. Brown is so
10、_ about her housework that servants will not work for her. A. specialB. especial C. peculiar D. particular 18. In a speech he made today, the President of Passagonia advocated the_ of nuclear arms and said that his country was ready for urgent and effective measures to_ the arms race. A. expansion/h
11、inderB. propulsion/end C. escalation/curtail D. elimination/curb 19. The traditional bonds that exist between the two countries, as well as the mutual respect they hold for one another, will_. a firm basis for further development of their economic ties. A. compromiseB. compensate C. contributeD. con
12、stitute 20. Both countries have declined to_ the treaty on nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, partly out of concern for the others supposed intentions. A. praiseB. assess C. void D. endorse21, Soldiers in full battle gear took up _ outside the Presidential Palace as tens of thousands of demonstrat
13、ors slowly marched towards the building.A. trenchesB. positionC. situationD. deployment22. If you can do without the few _ pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life has to offer.A. rationalB. pastoralC. humorousD. scornful23. Modern ocean-liners offer y
14、ou a great variety of _ comforts.A. hospitableB. infamous C. ludicrousD. civilized 24. These figures will give you a rough idea as to the cost of _ a sports car.A. runningB. accessoriesC. how expensiveD. license plate.25. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is next to impossible to _ the
15、exact nature of the difficulties which will confront us.A. foretellB. forbidC. forsakeD. fortify 26. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out an imaginary, non-existent fire is a crude form of deception which no _ person would ever indulge in. A. self-consciousB. self-respectingC. self-indulgentD. self-
16、sacrificing27. Grandma has no authority over the children and lets them do anything they like. Theyre completely _, as a result.A. spoilt B. damagedC. humorousD. scornful28. She is very _; you just couldnt make her walk pass under a ladder.A. credulousB. religiousC. supernaturalD. superstitious29, D
17、ont forget to wish your elders many happy _ on their birthdays.A. returnsB. celebrations C. anniversariesD. congratulations30. In the medical profession, men . women by two to one. A. outliveB. outdo C. outshineD. outnumber31. Aggressiveness, the violent expression of selfishness, is relatively simp
18、le to explain in evolutionary _ .A. textsB. words C. termsD. lectures32. Only over the past few decades have we come to understand how surprisingly much of what we do may be _ by the kind of creatures we are and especially by the information stored in our genes.A. enlargedB. influencedC. avoidedD. g
19、estured33. Scientists have become increasingly _ with the fact that genes not only govern physical characteristics but they also play a large role in behavior.A. criticalB. impressedC. indistinctD. intensified34. In the normal brain a large number of substances were _ that were later found to be abn
20、ormal in quantity or metabolism(新陈代谢)in a substantial variety of neurological (神经病学的) disorders. A. identifiedB. deviatedC. overtakenD. appointed35. Severe difficulties must be _ before cloning can be done with mammals and humansA. concludedB. overcome C. aggravatedD. endangered36. After entering th
21、e cave and turning on their powerful arc-lights (弧光灯), they saw great stalagmites(石笋) some of them over fifteen meters high rising up like tree trunks to meet the stalactites _ from the roof.A. balancedB. scaledC. suspendedD. weighed 37. City born and city bred, I have always _ the country as someth
22、ing you look at through a train window, as somewhere you occasionally visit during a weekend. A. derived fromB. dominatedC. evacuatedD. regarded38. Some people keep talking about the friendly villagers, the unpolluted atmosphere, the _ to nature that one feels and the gentle pace of living out there
23、 in the country. A. homesicknessB. rhythmC. replacementD. closeness39. But they fail to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are only interrupted by a(n) _ visit to the local cinema _virtually the sole form of entertainment.A. occasional B. sophisticatedC. steady D. retrospective40.
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