直接引语变间接引语课件.pptx
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1、Mr New BeeMr New Bee概念理解1转换规律2内容总结3Part01直接引语(direct speech):引用别人的原话时,被引用的部分就叫直接引语。如:宋老师说过,“你们不要光顾着玩王者荣耀啊,记得背单词!”President Xi said,“Do not stay up late.”Lynn said,“I love my school.”引语前常使用逗号而非冒号;引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。间接引语(indirect speech):用自己的语言来转述别人说的话,被转述的部分就叫间接引语。如:宋老师说过我们不能光顾着玩王者荣耀,我们还得记得背单词。Presiden
2、t Xi told us not to stay up late.Lynn said that she loved her School.间接引语不用逗号和引号Part02规则01020304人称变化时态变化句式变化代词变化人称变化(人称变化(1 1)1.1.JackJack said,“I I want to visit Mr Soong.”JackJack said that hehe wanted to visit Mr Soong.请观察下列句子,试着归纳人称变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳人称变化规律2.2.LynnLynn said,“I I want to earn lots o
3、f money.”LynnLynn said that sheshe wanted to earn lots of money.“一随主一随主”:直接引语中的主语是:直接引语中的主语是第一人称第一人称,那在转换时要根据,那在转换时要根据主句的主语主句的主语人称人称而变化。而变化。人称变化(人称变化(2 2)HeHe asked asked RoseRose,“How is,“How is youryour sister now?”sister now?”He He asked asked RoseRose how how herher sister was then.sister was th
4、en.请观察下列句子,试着归纳人变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳人变化规律“二随宾二随宾”:直接引语直接引语中的中的主语或宾语是主语或宾语是第二人称第二人称,那在转换时要根据,那在转换时要根据主主句句的宾语人称的宾语人称而变化。而变化。人称变化(人称变化(3 3)MrMr.Soong.Soong said,“said,“JackJack is a good boy.”is a good boy.”MrMr.Soong.Soong said said JackJack was a good boy.was a good boy.请观察下列句子,试着归纳人称变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳人称变化
5、规律“第三第三人称不更新人称不更新”:直接引语直接引语中的中的主语或宾语是主语或宾语是第三人称第三人称,那在转换,那在转换时从时从句句人称不需要变化人称不需要变化。人称变化人称变化规律总结:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新规律总结:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新时态变化(1)请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律1.Mr.Soong 1.Mr.Soong saidsaid,“Jack,“Jack is is a good boy.”a good boy.”Mr.Mr.SoongSoong saidsaid Jack Jack waswas a good boy.
6、a good boy.2.The 2.The teacher asked the girl,“Do you teacher asked the girl,“Do you likelike English?”English?”The teacher The teacher askedasked the girl if she the girl if she likedliked English.English.一般现在时一般过去时时态变化(2)请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律1.1.Mr.Mr.SoongSoong said,“Jack said,“Jac
7、k is running is running outside.”outside.”MrMr.SoongSoong said Jack said Jack was running was running outside.outside.2.They 2.They said,“Our parents often said,“Our parents often go shoppinggo shopping with us.”with us.”They said their parents often They said their parents often went shopping went
8、shopping with them.with them.现在进行时过去进行时时态变化(3)请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律1.He 1.He said,“I said,“I have been to have been to Beijing twice.”Beijing twice.”He said that he He said that he had been to had been to Beijing twice.Beijing twice.2 2.They said,“We.They said,“We have eaten have eate
9、n lots of seafood.”lots of seafood.”They said that they They said that they had eaten had eaten lots of seafood.lots of seafood.现在完成时过去完成时时态变化(4)请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律1 1.He said,“You.He said,“You toldtold me this story.”me this story.”He said that I He said that I had told had told hi
10、m that story.him that story.2.They 2.They said,“We said,“We visitedvisited Hainan yesterday.”Hainan yesterday.”They said that they They said that they had visited had visited Hainan yesterday.Hainan yesterday.一般过去时过去完成时时态变化(5)请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律1 1.He said,“The film.He said,“The fil
11、m had begun had begun when I got to the when I got to the cinemacinema.”.”He said that the film He said that the film had begunhad begun when he got to the when he got to the cinema.cinema.2.They 2.They said,“We said,“We had been tohad been to Mars.”Mars.”They said that they They said that they had
12、been to had been to Mars.Mars.过去完成时不变时态变化(6)请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律请观察下列句子,试着归纳时态变化规律1 1.He He said,“I said,“I will will finish finish all my homework.”all my homework.”He said He said that he that he would would finish finish all his homework.all his homework.2 2.She said,“I.She said,“I will do will do
13、it after class.”it after class.”She said that she She said that she would do would do it after class.it after class.一般将来时过去将来时时态变化总结直接引语间接引语句子时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时直接引语是客观真理,谚语和格言时,时态不发生变化。1 1.He He said,“I said,“I will will finish finish all my homework.”all my
14、homework.”He said He said thatthat he he would would finish all finish all his homework.his homework.2 2.She said,“I.She said,“I will do it after will do it after class.”class.”She said She said thatthat she would do it after she would do it after class.class.直接引语为陈述句时,间接宾语应改为由that引导的宾语从句(that 可以省略)
15、陈述句=确定的事儿,用that1 1.“Do you know Mr Soong?”he asked.“Do you know Mr Soong?”he asked.He asked me He asked me if/whetherif/whether I knew I knew Mr SoongMr Soong.2 2.“Is anyone late for class?she asked.“Is anyone late for class?she asked.She asked She asked if/whetherif/whether someone was late for cla
16、ss.someone was late for class.一般疑问句或反义疑问句变为if/whether引导的宾语从句。不确定的事用whether或if1 1.I asked him,.I asked him,“Do Do you you like learning English or Chinese?”like learning English or Chinese?”I asked him I asked him whetherwhether he he liked learning English liked learning English oror Chinese.Chinese
17、.2 2.“Do you like Jack or Rose?”she asked me.Do you like Jack or Rose?”she asked me.She asked me She asked me whetherwhether I liked Jack I liked Jack oror Rose.Rose.选择疑问句变为whetheror(是还是)引导的宾语从句。1 1.“.“WhatWhat do you do in the evening do you do in the evening?”he?”he asked.asked.He asked me He aske
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