电大英语I第七讲课件.ppt
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- 电大 英语 第七 讲课
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1、电电 大大 英英 语(语(I)(第(第 七七 讲)讲)UNIT TENUNIT ELEVEN UNIT TENI.Grammatical Structures;II.New Words and Expressions;III.Language Points and Difficult Sentences;XI.Functional Practice;V.Some Exercises.一般过去时一般过去时(The Past Simple Tense)倒装句倒装句(So+be/do+主语主语)用法:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示 过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与yesterday,
2、last year,in 1965,a moment ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。e.g.I got up at five yesterday,but I didnt get up so early this morning.Did he watch TV last night?I was in Grade One last year.构成:动词用 过去式否定、疑问句的构成:若句中有 be动词或情态动词,则在其后加 not 或将其调至主语前。若句中只有行为动词,则要用助动词 did 来帮忙。一般过去时一般过去时Grammar 规则动词过去式的构成1、一般情况下,加-ed。ask-asked
3、 help-helped watch-watched2、结尾是“e”的词,加-d。dance-danced love-loved live-lived 3、重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写 这个辅音字母,再加-ed。stop-stopped drop-dropped beg-begged4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,改 y 为 i,再加-ed。carry-carried study-studied hurry-hurried Grammar 过去式加-ed 的读音1、在清辅音后,读清辅音/t/。worked /kt/helped /pt/passed /st/washed /t
4、/watched /t t /2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音/d/。played /eid/carried /id/answered /d/lived /vd/used /zd/called /ld/3、在/t,d/音后面,读 /id/。wanted /tid/needed /did/Grammargrow-grewknow-knewthrow-threwblow-blewwrite-wrotedrive-drove ride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotlend-lentsend-sentspend-spentsay-said */sed/pay-paidstand-st
5、oodunderstand-understoodlet-let put-putcut-cut read-read*am,is-was are-were do-did go-went have-hadsee-sawcan-couldmay-mightdig-dugeat-atefind-foundmake-madehear-heardrun-rantake-tookhold-heldspeak-spokeleave-leftkeep-keptsleep-sleptsweep-swepttell-toldsell-soldbegin-begansing-sangsit-satswim-swamri
6、ng-ranggive-gave bring-broughtbuy-boughtthink-thoughtteach-taughtcatch-caughtcome-came become-became不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式Grammar “So+be/do+主语主语”句型句型 倒装句在英语中使用得很广泛,其构成如下倒装句在英语中使用得很广泛,其构成如下:将谓语动词或谓语的一部分,如助动词等移至主语的前面。将谓语动词或谓语的一部分,如助动词等移至主语的前面。为了避免语言的重复,可以使用这种结构。为了避免语言的重复,可以使用这种结构。eg.He has supper at seven
7、 oclock,and so do I.She is French,and so am I.They were late,and so were we.He went to India last year,and so did she.Grammar 写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetraintourstaypassanswer
8、语法练习语法练习用括号里动词的适当形式填空。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He _(read)that book last week.2.Last night he _(arrive)just in time for the show.3.Mary _(marry)Thomas yesterday.4.Tom _(show)us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5.Last summer we _(visit)Uncle Jack.6.It _(rain)almost every day last month.7.John _(like)to pl
9、ay piano when he was in secondary school.8.Betty _(work)hard all last year.9.We _(change)the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10.Last year Frances _(buy)her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought语法练习语法练习用括号内动词的正确形式填空:1.We _(go)to scho
10、ol at half past six every morning.1.We _(go)to school at half past six every morning.2.Where _(be)Wu Dong?I _(not know).2.Where _(be)Wu Dong?I _(not know).He _(be)here five minutes ago.He _(be)here five minutes ago.3.The speaker _(not give)us the talk the day after 3.The speaker _(not give)us the ta
11、lk the day after tomorrow.tomorrow.4._ you _(do)morning exercises every day?4._ you _(do)morning exercises every day?5.John _(watch)the basketball match this Sunday.5.John _(watch)the basketball match this Sunday.6._ you _(speak)at the meeting next Saturday?6._ you _(speak)at the meeting next Saturd
12、ay?8.It _(be)Sunday yesterday.My parents and I _ 8.It _(be)Sunday yesterday.My parents and I _ (be)in the park.We _(have)a good time there.(be)in the park.We _(have)a good time there.9._ the artist _(bring)out his brush and _ 9._ the artist _(bring)out his brush and _ (begin)to draw the horse at onc
13、e?(begin)to draw the horse at once?10.Kate _(not like)playing table tennis.10.Kate _(not like)playing table tennis.gogois isdondont knowt knowwaswaswonwont givet giveDo Do dodowill watchwill watchWillWillspeakspeakwaswaswerewerehadhadDid Did bringbringbeginbegindoesndoesnt liket like语法练习语法练习11.They
14、_(not watch)TV just now.11.They _(not watch)TV just now.12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days 12.They _(carry)water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.ago.13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last 13.Mike and Jack _(make)the model plane last month.month.14._ your friends _(have)a good time
15、 in the park 14._ your friends _(have)a good time in the park that day?that day?15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.15.My father _(go)to Beijing a week ago.16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School 16._ Mary _(study)at the No.1 Middle School the year before last?the year before last?17.His par
16、ents _(not go)out for a walk after supper 17.His parents _(not go)out for a walk after supper yesterday.yesterday.18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?18.Where _(be)Mei Fang last night?didndidnt watcht watchcarriedcarriedmademadeDid Did havehavewentwentDid Did studystudydidndidnt got gowaswas语法练习语法练习根据
17、要求改写下列句子。1.They had a meeting yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.Im going to turn on the radio.(改为否定句)4.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Those students did their best.(改为否定句)6.It was November 10th the day before yesterday.(向划线部分提问)7.My b
18、rother went to Shanghai three days ago.(向划线部分提问)8.They are going to visit the Summer Palace.(向划线部分提问)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?Im not going to turn on the radio.There were no classes last Saturday afternoon,were there?Those students didnt do their
19、 best.What was the date the day before yesterday?When did your brother go to Shanghai?What are they going to do?语法练习语法练习仿照示例,把下列各句变成否定句。Patty/eat/something this morning.Patty/eat/something this morning.-Patty didn-Patty didnt eat anything this morning.t eat anything this morning.1.John/fly/to New Yo
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