高中英语高考核心词汇汇总（共五方面）.doc

1、高考英语核心词汇汇总01.核心单词1.essential adj.必不可少的；本质的2.estimate n.& vt.估计，估量3.evaluate vt.评价；估计4.evaluation n.估值，评价，评估5.event n.事件；大事6.eventually adv.最终7.exchange n.交换，互换；汇兑，兑换；交易所；交流 vt.交换，兑换；交流8.excuse n.借口；辩解 vt.原谅；宽恕9.exhibition n.展览；展览会10.expand v.扩大，扩充，扩张；膨胀11.expectation n.预料；期望；指望12.expense n.支出；消费；U费用

2、，价钱；(pl.)开支；花费13.experience n.U经验；C经历 vt.经历；体验14.experiment n.实验15.explanation n.解释，说明16.explorer n.探险者17.expose vt.揭露，揭发；使暴露；使面临，使遭受18.expression n.表达；表示；表情19.extraordinary adj.非凡的；不平常的；特别的20.extreme adj.极度的，极大的；在尽头的，末端的；偏激的，走极端的21.failure n.失败22.familiar adj.熟悉的23.fantastic adj.幻想的，异想天开的；奇异的，古怪的24

3、.fascinating adj.魅力无穷的25.fatal adj.致命的，重大的02.重点短语1.for fear of 以免，害怕for lack of 因缺少for the sake of 为了起见2.free of charge 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责（）in the charge of 由负责、主管take charge (of) 负责；掌管（）charge sb.with doing sth. 指控某人（做）某事accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指控某人（做）某事03.写作句式主语从句1.What made Yue Fei most res

4、pectable was that he didnt give up fighting for his nation even when he was wronged by some.即使被一些人冤枉，岳飞仍然为自己的国家而战，这是他最值得人们敬佩的地方。2.What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了不同凡响的才能。3.It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good

5、 learning habits will lead to greater success.人们普遍相信，通过不断的努力，好的学习习惯会使得人们取得更大的成功。04.我读我练词汇应用1.I took a glance at the hall and found many familiar faces among the audience.我看了一眼礼堂，在观众中发现了许多熟悉的面孔。2.The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions.这个科学机构就核反应做了实验。3.It wa

6、s a long journey, but we eventually arrived.那是很长的旅途，但是最终我们到达了。4.Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations; otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.请给予他很多的爱，而不是很高的期望，否则他会背负着很大的压力。5.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了

7、越来越多的高层建筑。6.He sold his farm, left his family in the charge of a neighbor, and away he went in search of diamonds.他卖掉了农场，把家托付给邻居照管，出去找钻石了。05.句式仿写1.最令我感到失望的是，只有百分之十的学生为了获取知识和提高写作能力而在空闲时间选择阅读。What disappoints me most is that only 10% of the students choose to read in their spare time in order to acquire knowledge and improve writing ability.2.人们普遍认为我们压力很大，（而且）看起来似乎压力在增加。It is widely acknowledged that we are under great pressure, which seems to be on the increase.3.你们都通过了这次艰难的测试，这真是太棒了。It is wonderful that all of you have passed the difficult exam.3