2021年英语中考短文填空(2)著名人物a课件.ppt

1、(2)著名人物著名人物话题话题16 历史与社会历史与社会目录contents词汇专练词汇专练短语专练短语专练篇章专练篇章专练词汇专练词汇专练目录contents词汇专练 Work seriously一、词汇专练一、词汇专练(famous，hero，control，foreign，die，difficulty)用括号里的单词的适当形式填空用括号里的单词的适当形式填空，每词只能每词只能用一次。用一次。1.Almost all the fish in the river_ because of water pollution.2._ countries have different ways of

2、life from ours.diedForeign词汇专练 Work seriously3.As we know，Confucius is_ for his learning.4.The government built the monuments(纪念碑)to the national_.5.Even if many_ remain，we can overcome them.6.He tried to_ the car，but eventually hit a tree.famousheroesdifficultiescontrol短语专练短语专练目录contents二、短语专练二、短语专

3、练(be famous as，more than，spend on，even though，succeed in，give up)用括号里的短语的适当形式填空，每个短语用括号里的短语的适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。只能用一次。1.She has published _ 20 books including novels，poetry and literary criticism.2.He _almost all his time_the game，which delayed his studies.短语专练 Work seriouslymore thanspenton3.I think w

4、e _ using applied(实用的）science in many different situations.4.Lu Xun _ a writer in China.5.He _ holidays and other time off just to work.6.You dont need to be so angry _ things go wrong.短语专练 Work seriouslysucceed inwas famous asgave upeven though目录contents篇章专练篇章专练Passage 2 Work seriously篇章专练 Lin Zexu

5、 was a famous hero at the end of the Qing Dynasty.He was 1 in Fujian Province in 1785.When he grew up，he was 2 official in 13 provinces for more than 40 years.In 1839，he was appointed as Commissioner of Guangdong Province.When he 3 in Guangdong，he knew that the people there liked to smoke opium(鸦片).

6、But smoking opium was 4 for them.They not only spent all their money on opium，Work seriously篇章专练but also were addicted to it and couldnt control 5 .In this case，Lin Zexu reported to the Qing government and 6 the government to ban(禁止)the opium trade.Then he was allowed to carry out his plan.It 7 him

7、a month and a half to collect the opium from the foreign traders even though he met many 8 .And 500 workers spent 22 days destroying the opium with lime and salt and throwing it into the sea outside of Humen Town.Work seriously篇章专练He succeeded in banning opium smoking.But the foreign countries didnt

8、 give up and declared war 9 the Qing Dynasty.In order to please the foreign countries，Lin Zexu was removed to Xinjiang and then Guangxi.He was very 10 .On his way to Guangxi，he died of illness in 1850.Work seriously篇章专练1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._7._ 8._9._ 10._ Work seriouslybornan篇章专练arrivedbadthemselves

9、askedtookdifficultiesonsad/upset Work seriously篇章专练 本文是一篇记叙文,主要记叙了林则徐的生平及主要事迹。1.born句意:林则徐于1785年在福建省出生。固定搭配:be born 出生。2.anan official in 13 provinces 十三省的官员,中国的旧称为:十三省巡抚。3.arrived句意:当他到达广东,他知道当地人喜欢抽食鸦片。固定搭配:arrive in+城市名,到达。Work seriously篇章专练4.bad固定搭配:be bad for对有害。句意:抽食鸦片对身体有害。5.themselves句意:抽食鸦片,

10、不但伤财,而且能使人上瘾,无法控制自己。固定搭配:control oneself 自控。6.asked固定搭配:ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事。句意:林则徐请求政府禁止鸦片贸易。7.took句型:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花费某人时间。Work seriously篇章专练8.difficulties下文提到林则徐禁烟遇到了很多阻力和困难。9.on上文提到林则徐禁烟,下文提到外国政府不屈服,与清政府开战。固定搭配:declare war on 宣战。10.sad/upset林则徐被清政府流放到新疆后,心灰意冷,最终在1850年去广西的路途中病逝。Work seriously篇章专练