2020届高考完形填空的解题技巧(共17张)课件.ppt

1、如何做好完形填空？如何做好完形填空？根据上下文语境1.Many old people dont have good _.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.mindUnderstanding of context(理解语境理解语境)1.Many old people dont have good_.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.mind1)They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news in the radio.2)They cant listen to music o

2、r news over the radio,but they can read with glasses.3)They cant walk outside,but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.CAB完形填空的解题是以理解语境理解语境为前提的2.Our father was a struggling _.A.farmer B.teacher C.lawyer D.doctor1)His colleagues will never forget his excellent performan

3、ce on operations.2)He started going into law in his 20s.3)He devoted all his life to his students.4)He always worked on his farmland day and night.ACBD从上下文的提示语中推敲出完形的最佳选项一、语境的理解应该建立在一、语境的理解应该建立在把握文章大意把握文章大意之上之上如何把握文章大意如何把握文章大意?全国卷全国卷3卷卷1.重视并理解首句。重视并理解首句。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become th

4、e star on our football team.首句一般不挖空，通过首句常常可以看出文章的一首句一般不挖空，通过首句常常可以看出文章的一些些背景和中心思想背景和中心思想，是了解全文的窗口，起到，是了解全文的窗口，起到点题点题的作用。的作用。作者的梦想是成为足球队的球星。作者的梦想是成为足球队的球星。2.跳过空格，浏览全文，注意文中完整句的跳过空格，浏览全文，注意文中完整句的提示作用。提示作用。para6 作者实现梦想后的感悟作者实现梦想后的感悟Para1 作者的梦想是足球明星，同时引出另一个人作者的梦想是足球明星，同时引出另一个人物物Miller KingPara2 努力练习努力练习P

5、ara 3作者去看望受伤的作者去看望受伤的Miller Kingpara4 我成为最有价值的球员，梦想实现我成为最有价值的球员，梦想实现Para5作者和作者和 Miller King在围栏边碰面并且交流在围栏边碰面并且交流3.关注尾段尾句关注尾段尾句From that day on，I grew.and a little more real.尾句通常是文章的点睛之笔，是内容尾句通常是文章的点睛之笔，是内容的升华，也是作者的思想观点所在。的升华，也是作者的思想观点所在。作者变得更加成熟真实作者变得更加成熟真实二、语境的理解应该建立在二、语境的理解应该建立在上下文信息上下文信息之上之上如何寻找上下

6、文信息？如何寻找上下文信息？全国卷全国卷3卷卷 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King,who was the best 42 at our school.41.A.cheering forB.beating out C.relying onD.staying with42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player Football season started in September and all

7、summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 43 .43.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure上文信息上文信息上下文信息上下文信息结合常识结合常识 Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ,but he didnt cry.That season,

8、I 46 all of Millers records while he 47 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 49 .44.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed46.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried4

9、7.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus49.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice常识常识下文信息下文信息逻辑推理逻辑推理上文信息上文信息 One afternoon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fencewhich wasnt 51 to climb if you had both arms.Im sure I was the last

10、person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side,he said to me,“You know,I didnt tell you this during the season,but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”50.A.stuck B.hurt C.tire

11、d D.lost51.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit52.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology53.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed54.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe55.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally56.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them下文信息下文信息逻辑逻辑上文信息上文信息 His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself,how e

12、ven without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.57.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just59.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired60.A.healthier B.b

13、igger C.cleverer D.cooler上文提示上文提示crazy dreams上下文上下文上文上文逻辑推理逻辑推理三、复读全文，瞻前顾后，反复检查。三、复读全文，瞻前顾后，反复检查。完形填空中的任何一个小题该选哪个选完形填空中的任何一个小题该选哪个选项，在文中项，在文中必有依据必有依据。因此，解答完形填空。因此，解答完形填空最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信最基本的方法就是根据空格前后所提供的信息，结合常识进行适度的推理，作出符合逻息，结合常识进行适度的推理，作出符合逻辑的判断，从而选出正确的答案。可归纳为：辑的判断，从而选出正确的答案。可归纳为：上下文找信息上下文找信息。有的

14、空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的有的空格的答案信息点在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。要综合起来考虑或起相互印证的效果。一个基本方法一个基本方法 完形填空解题的基本技巧完形填空解题的基本技巧1.1.上下文语境提示上下文语境提示 2.2.生活背景常识生活背景常识 3.3.逻辑推理逻辑推理易失分之处易失分之处：一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。就题论题。二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解 中西文化的差异。中西文化的差异。