不定代词与不定副词课件.ppt

1、Indefinite pronoun and adverb不定代词和不定副词不定代词和不定副词不定代词的种类someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/no oneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定副词的种类someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere用法一用法一somebody someone anybody anyonenobody no one/noneeverybody

2、 everyone指 人somethinganythingnothingeverything指 物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方somebody,something可用于表请求、邀请、可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。3)在反义疑问句中，表示人的不定代词作主语时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they或he；arent they/isnt he-Who is in the next room?-_anybody anyone后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但no one、nothing

3、后不能跟of短语I stayed at home last week._ will be here except Peter,because he is ill.Shall we get _ to drink?Is there _ wrong with your computer?There is _ on the floor.-How much money do you have on you?-_.anybody anyone-Can you see anything without glasses?-_.=Everybody is here.Shall we get _ to drink

4、?I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.somebody,something可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。There is _ on the floor.1.Lily,would you like _ to drink?2.Cindy is very busy now.She needs _ to help her.3.Is there _ wrong with your computer?4.Jim looked for his pencil-box _,but he didnt find it.5.I stayed at home last we

5、ek.I didnt go _.something someone/somebody anythingsomewhereanywhere v用法三v1）v2)用所给词的适当形式填空v1.Nobody _(like)listening to him.v2.Everybody _(want)to be free.v3.The girl likes to eat _(甜东西）v4.I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告诉）you.v5.Could you give me something _(drink)likeswantssomething sweetanything important

6、to tell to drink v用法四v3)完成下列反意疑问句v1.Something is wrong with your eyes,_?v2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_?v3.Everybody has come here,_?v4.Nobody wants to go there,_?v5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?isnt itis ithasnt he/havent theydoesnt he/dont theydidntnt he/didnt theyv比较比较everyone 和和every onev1)

7、everyone 为不定代词，意为为不定代词，意为“大家，每大家，每人人”，相当于，相当于everybody.做主语时，谓语动词做主语时，谓语动词用单数用单数vEveryone is here.每个人都到齐了。每个人都到齐了。v=Everybody is here.v2）every one 表示表示“人人，每人人人，每人”时，时，等于等于everyone.vEveryone has known this.v=Every one has known this.v3)every one 可以指人也可指物，可以指人也可指物，everyone 则只能指人，则只能指人，every one 后可跟后可跟o

8、f 短语，短语，表示表示“中的每中的每一个一个”，而，而everyone 不可以。不可以。vHe ate every one of the apples.vI know every one of the students.v1._ will be here except Peter,because he is ill.v2._ of the children will get a gift.Everyone/Every oneEvery one比较no one、none与nothing1.no one 只能指人（相当于只能指人（相当于nobody），），none既可指人又可指物，既可指人又可指

9、物，nothing只能指物只能指物No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.None of us has seen him.None of these books is new.Nothing is in the box.no one与与none好分辨，具体人，物把好分辨，具体人，物把none填。填。不知何人与何物，不知何人与何物，no one/nothing是一路。是一路。no one人，人，nothing物，保你不会出错误。物，保你不会出错误。比较no one、none与nothing后可以跟后可以跟of短语，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用短语

10、，且谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数，但复数，但no one、nothing后不能跟后不能跟of短语短语None of the money on the table is mine.None of the students are（is）from the city.比较no one、none与nothing3.no one用与回答用与回答who引导的句子或含引导的句子或含anyone、anybody的问句；的问句；none用与回答用与回答how many或或how much引导的句子，或含引导的句子，或含any+名词的句子；名词的句子；nothing用来回答含用来回答含anything或或what

11、引导的句子。引导的句子。-Who is in the classroom?-No one.-How many students are there in the classroom？-None.Is there anything in the bowl?-Nothing.1.-How much money do you have on you?-_.2.2.-Can you see anything without glasses?-_.3.3.-Who is in the next room?-_4._ told us about that.5._ of us enjoy getting u

12、p early.None Nothing No one/Nobody No one/Nobody None v1.There is _ on the floor.Please pick it up.v2.Did _ go to play basketball with you?v4.I phoned you last night,but _ answered it.v5.I dont think _ telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyonev6.Why dont you ask _ to help you?v7.If you want _,please let me know.v8.Shall we get _ to drink?v9.Dont worry.Theres _ wrong with your ears.somebody/someoneanythingsomethingnothing谢谢观看谢谢观看