2018年山东省济南市高考英语三模试卷-答案版.doc

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前2018年山东省济南市高考英语三模试卷注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题（本大题共30小题，共30.0分）1. Excuseme，isthesupermarketfarfromhere？No，itsabout_（）A. 7minuteswalkB. 7minutewalkC. 7minutes walkD. 7minuteswalk2. -MayIuse_mobilephone？-Sorry，_i

2、sleftintheoffice（）A. you；IB. your；myC. yours；mineD. your；mine3. Myfatherwasborn_Whenhewas_，hewentabroad（）A. in1970；inhisthirtyB. inthe1970s；inhisthirtiesC. inthe1970；inhisthirtyD. in1970s；inhisthirties4. -Amy，whatdayisittoday？-Its_（）A. SundayB. AquartertothreeC. May14thD. Summerholiday5. -Ithinkstud

3、entscanhavecellphonestohelpwiththeirstudying-_Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying（）A. ImafraidsoB. AllrightC. YouarerightD. Idontthinkso6. -WhydoyoulikeusingQQ？-Becauseitcanhelpmekeep_touchwithmyfriends（）A. OnB. forC. atD. in7. Youmust_attheairportanhourbeforeyourplanetakesoff（）A. checkupB.

4、 checkinC. checkoutD. check8. -Icantwalkanyfurther-_Letsstophereforarest（）A. NeithercanIB. SocanIC. NeitherIcanD. SoIcan9. -Youarenotanewmember，areyou？-_Ijoinedonlyyesterday（）A. No，ImnotB. Yes，ImnotC. No，IamD. Yes，Iam10. Computerscanstoreinformationand_problemsveryquickly（）A. gooverB. dealwithC. see

5、throughD. comparewith11. -Doyouremember_hecame？-Yes，IdoHecamebycar（）A. howB. whenC. thatD. where12. -HelloMayIspeaktoZhaoHua？-Yes_（）A. MynameisZhaoHuaB. ImZhaoHuaC. ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD. ZhaoHuaisme13. -Whatabouthavingadrink？-（）A. GoodideaB. HelpyourselfC. Goahead，pleaseD. Me，too14. -GoodmorningCa

6、nIhelpyou？-Idliketohavemycar_（）A. washB. washingC. washedD. towash15. IamsorryIbrokeyourmirrorOh，really？_（）A. ItsokwithmeB. ItdoesntmatterC. DontbesorryD. Idontcare16. LetJennyplaywithyourtoycaraswell，PeterYoumustlearnto_（）A. helpB. shareC. likeD. care17. -Whichsubjectdoyoulike_，Englishormath？-Ofcou

7、rseEnglish（）A. wellB. bestC. thebetterD. better18. Everystudentlikesthewomanteacher_temperisverygentle（）A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. whom19. IfyoustayinXinhuaHotelfortwodays，howmuchwillyoupay？（）AdvertisementHotel：XinhuaHotelAddress：23 LixiaRoadnearabigrestaurantRoom：smallwithabathroomPrice：130 yuan/adayT

8、ransportation：BusNo6，BusNo18A. 130B. 260C. 390D. 52020. -Ifyouhaveanytrouble，besuretocallme-_（）A. ImgladtohearthatB. IwillThankyouverymuchC. IhavenotroubleD. Iwillthinkitover21. MrsWang_beinJinannowShewenttoBeijinghalfanhourago（）A. cantB. maynotC. mustntD. neednt22. -Hello，mayIhaveanappointmentwitht

9、hedoctor？-_（）A. Sorry，heisbusyatthemomentB. Whydidntyoucallearlier？C. Certainly，mayIhaveyourname？D. Sorry，hedoesntwanttoseeyou23. -When_again？-Whenhe_，Illletyouknow（）A. hecomes；comeB. willhecome；willcomeC. hecomes；willcomeD. willhecome，comes24. -Whydoweplanttrees？-Thereason_weplanttreesistoprotectou

10、rlandfrombecomingadesert（）A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when25. -Whatwouldyouliketodoaftergraduating？-Idliketostarttowork_Icanearnmoneybymyself（）A. assoonasB. sothatC. beforeD. unless26. -Whatsonthedesk？Somebooksandapenonit？-YesThere_apenandsomebooksonit（）A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. -Alice，Katecalledyouju

11、stnowwhenyouwereout-Didshesaywhen_meagain，Dad？（）A. shewouldcallB. wouldshecallC. shewillcallD. willshecall28. TheDigitalLibrarytellsussomethingaboutalibrarywithout（）TheDigitalLibraryCanyouimaginewalkingintoalibraryandfindingthatallbookshaveturnedintocomputers？Thefirstbooklesspubliclibraryisplannedto

12、openinSanAntonio，TexasComputerswilltaketheplaceofbookssoonA. booksB. computersC. bookshelvesD. readers29. _WeiHua_Tom_verybusy（）A. Both；and；isB. So；and；isC. Either；or；isD. So；that；are30. -IwillhaveamatchtomorrowIhopeIwillwin-_（）A. ImsorrytohearthatB. CongratulationsC. WhatapityD. Goodluck二、阅读理解（本大题共

13、5小题，共10.0分）AWaste can be seen everywhere in the school Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom They say they can afford these things But I dont agree with them Waste can bring a lot of problems Although China is r

14、ich in some resources， we are short of others， for example， fresh water It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100years So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it I think we should say no to the students who waste thin

15、gs every day Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible In our everyday life， we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on

16、 Little by little， everything will be changed Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best31. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the schoolA. eat too muchB. dont work hardC. waste thingsD. throw rubbish everywhere32. Which is not mentioned in this passage？ _ A. Fresh waterB. Fo

17、restC. OilD. Coal33. What may happen in 100 years？ _ A. We may still have enough oilB. We may still have enough coalC. We may have a little oilD. We may have no coal or oil to use34. Which of the following is right？ _ A. Waste brings problemsB. Waste can bring no problemC. China is rich in fresh wat

18、erD. Students never waste things35. Which is the best title of this passage？ _ A. Stop WastingB. School lifeC. Waste in the SchoolD. Rich Resources in China三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36. A： (1) me Could you tell me how to get to the museum？ B： CertainlyGo along this street and (2) left at the first crossi

19、ngThe museum is next to the post office A： Im sorry Im new in town Is it far？ Do I need a taxi？ B： No， you neednt Its near here A： I seeCan I (3) a bus？ B： Yes，you can The No.9bus will take you there A： By the way， (4) is the bus stop？ B： Over there Look! The bus is coming A： Thank you very much B：

20、Its my (5) 四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. The following is Harry Smiths personal information NameHarry SmithAddress4224 Maple Avenue Oakland CaliforniaTelephone Number555-1660Work ExperiencesTime2000-20031997-1999CompanyGreenfield High SchoolAmes BookstorePositionEnglish teacherBook sellerWork Taught

21、EnglishSold books Yearly Pay27，50010，400Reason for LeavingGot a job in CaliforniaGot a teacher job in MassachusettsWhat was Harry Smith in 1997？ _ A An English teacher B A book seller C A secretary D A shop assistantIf you want to know more about Harry Smith， you can call _ A 4224-1660 B 555-1666 C

22、4224-1666 D 555-1660Where does Harry Smith live now？ _ A In New York B In Washington C In California D In MassachusettsIn 2002， the yearly pay Harry Smith got from his work was _ A 10，400 B 27，500 C 20，800 D 55，000Harry Smith left Ames Bookstore to work in _ in Massachusetts A a bookstore B a compan

23、y C a school D a supermarket五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38. 海尔公司要拓展国外业务，组织管理层去德国考察假如你是海尔公司的Wang Ming，负责这次出行的安排任务一阅读公司对出行路线的要求和三个出行方式，填写任务单 Pleasereadtheinformationofthedemandsofthebusinesstrip WewillsetofffromourcityonDecember12th，2018Wehopewecanhavearestinthemiddleofthetrip，especiallybeforeboardingthepla

24、netoBerlinWeshouldarriveinBerlinonDecember14th，2018orearlierOnDecember15thafternoon，ourmanagerwilldiscussthecorporationwiththeleaderofonelocalcompanyIntheevening，anotherGermancorporationwillholdanimportantwelcomepartyforusOurcompanyasksustoreduceexpensesThelowerprice，thebetter Pleasereadthefollowing

25、informationaboutthethreeroutes Route1： Takehigh-speedrailwaytoShanghaionthemorningofDecember12th，2018，andthenhavearestinShanghaiThenextmorning，wetakeaplanetoBerlinandarrivethereintheeveningWecanhaveagoodrestinthehoteltillDecember14thThepriceforthehighspeedrailwayisRMB248 forthesecondclassAroundwayti

26、cketfromShanghaitoBerlinisRMB3，585 foreach Route2： TakeaplanetoHongKongonthemorningofDecember13th，2018Wehavejustfourhourstorest，andthentransfertheplanetoBerlinWewillarriveatBerlinintheeveningWecanhaveagoodrestinthetillDecember14thThepriceforairlinetoHongKongisRMB1，030 foreachpersonAroundwayticketfro

27、mHongKongtoBerlinisRMB5，040 foreach Route3： TaketheflightdirecttoBerlinonthemorningofDecember13th，2018，whichwilltakeusabout38hourstogetthereAroundwaytickettoBerlinisRMB9，250 foreach PleasefillintheformThe requirementsOf the company1Arrive in Berlin on （1） _ ，2018or earlier2Be asked to reduce expense

28、s3Have a rest before boarding the plane to （2） _ RoutesMeans of transportationIs there a rest before boarding？Total price （yuan）Route 1High-speed railway， planeyes3，833Route 2（3） _ （4） _ 6，070Route 3PlaneNO（5） _ 任务二为公司选择合适的出行方式，写份通知，告知所有出国考察人员主要任务内容包括：1Therouteofthejourney2Thecostofthetravel3Theacti

29、vitiesinBerlin注意：文中不要透漏个人姓名和学校名称；词数100左右Notice_六、其他（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39. That year I went to the college (1) the first day of the term， I was so (2) （惊讶的）that an old lady sat next to me She was very old， (3) she looked very active Why are you in college at such an age， Rose？I asked her Im here to meet

30、 a rich husband， get married， have several children and travel， she answered jokingly I was (4) （有兴趣的） in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age In fact， I always dream (5) having a college education and now Im getting one！ She told me Later， we became friends At the end of the ter

31、m， we (6) （邀请）her to give a speech to our class Ill never f (7) what she said She cleared her throat and began： We do not stop working because we are young； we grow old because we stop Do you hope to stay young， be happy， and get (8) （成功的）？ Do you have a dream？ I had a dream of going to college It a

32、lmost took me all my lifetime， but here I am Never lose your dreams and never give (9) We were all moved by Roses words And I still remember her words in all my life， so I continue my dreams and try (10) best to achieve them答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C，考查名词结构，本题是用时间来表示路程，应使用名词所有格，故答案为C 故选：C-请问超市离这很远吗？ -不，大约走七分

33、钟的路此题考查固定搭配，在平时的学习中，要对某些短语进行多积累2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查人称代词和物主代词用形容词性物主代词your修饰mobile phone，第二空用名词性物主代词mine指代my mobile phone 故选：D-我可以用你的手机吗？ -对不起，我的留在办公室了本题考查代词的用法，要做好代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个代词是指代上文的哪个名词，是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指3.【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语in1970在1970年； in the 1970s 20世纪70年代；没有inthe1970和in 1970s这种说法，可排除C和D；in ones th

34、irties在某人三十多岁时句意：我父亲出生于二十世纪七十年代，三十多岁时就出国了 故选：B我父亲出生于二十世纪七十年代，三十多岁时就出国了本题考查介词短语介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知询问星期几回答Sunday星期天；a quarter to three两点四十五；May 14th五月14号；Summer holiday暑假 故选：A-艾米，今天是星期几？-是星期天本题考查交际用语，交际用

35、语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语Imafraidso恐怕是这样；all right好啊；you are right你是对的；I dont think so我不这样认为根据Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying可知第二个人不同意第一个人的看法 故选：D-我想学生可以有手机来帮助他们学习-我不这么认为他们经常用手机玩游戏而不是学习本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题6.

36、【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词辨析根据句意和搭配可知这里使用短语keep in touch with和取得联系 故选：D-你为什么喜欢QQ？-因为它可以帮助我和我的朋友取得联系本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析checkup调查，检查；checkin（在机场）办理登机手续，检票登机；（在旅馆）登记入住；（在门诊部）挂号；checkout结账退房；结账离开（诊所）；给办理结账手续；核实；查实；check检查，核对；

37、核实句意：你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续 故选：B你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的8.【答案】A【解析】考查语言交际当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没有做同一类事时，可用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语的形式来表达；当表达一个人做某事，另一个人也做同一类事时，可用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语的形式来表达，用在肯定句中表示某人也是如此so+同一主语+助动词/情

38、态动词/be动词的结构表示某人的确如此的意思NeithercanI我也不能；SocanI我也可以；没有NeitherIcan这种说法；SoIcan我的确可以 故选：A-我再也走不动了 -我也不能走了让我们停下来休息一下吧情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系9.【答案】A【解析】对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成不，no要译成是没有B和C这种表达法，可排除B和CNo， Im n

39、ot是的，我不是；而Yes， I am不，我是句意：-你不是新成员，是吗？-是的，我不是我昨天才参加的 故选：A-你不是新成员，是吗？ -是的，我不是我昨天才参加的对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，这种回答的yes要译成不，no要译成是 例：-He likes playing football， doesnt he？ 他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ -Yes， he does / No， he doesnt 是的/ 不是 -His sister didnt attend the meeting， did she？

40、 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ -Yes， she did / No， she didnt 不，她参加了/ 是的，她没参加10.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析goover复习；仔细检查；dealwith处理；应付；与打交道；seethrough看透；看穿；识破；comparewith与比较句意：计算机可以很快地存储信息和处理问题 故选：B计算机可以很快地存储信息和处理问题本题考查动词短语的辨析在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意和结构可知remem

41、ber后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺主宾表，根据Hecamebycar可知，缺少的是方式状语，用how引导宾语从句 故选：A-你记得他怎么来的吗？-是的，我记得他坐汽车来的本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断12.【答案】C【解析】本题是电话英语打电话的时候说：我是，用This isspeaking其它都不是电话英语 故选：C-你好我可以和赵华说话吗？-是的我是赵华本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题13.【答案】A【解析】答案A B项请自便；C项请就那么办吧/去吧；D项我也是；A项好主意；根据上下文的语境可知，上句中提出建议喝点什么吧？；答句中回答这是个好主意，因此A项符合语境，故选A-喝点什么吧？ -好主意本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆14.【答案】C【解析】这句话使用have+宾语+宾语补足语，my car和wash是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语