吉林省榆树市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、英语试卷说明:1. 本试题分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成， 答在本试题上无效。3. 试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，考生在答题纸和答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写清楚。请认真核准考号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第I卷 (选择题，共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does Jimmy want to do?A. Take a summer vacation.B. Play in the backyard.C. Have a swim.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Mum, can Peter and I swim at the pool in our backyard, please?W: Youd better not, Jimmy. The summer days a

3、re already gone. Youll catch a cold.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing now?A. Doing some research.B. Writing a paper.C. Preparing for a test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How is your homework coming along?W: Dont ask. After I finish writing this paper, Ive got to start my research for another paper thats

4、 due next week. And I dont know when Ill have time to prepare for my test thats in two days.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A software programmer.B. A department head.C. A company director.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes. So I called

5、 all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on our program.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What class does the man have after lunch today?A. A film class.B. A history class.C. A psychology class.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What classes do you have today?M: Ive got a psychology class fir

6、st thing in the morning, and then Ive got a two-hour break. After lunch, Ive got a history class. I usually have a film class after that, but the professor had to cancel todays lecture.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is most probably David now?A. In his office.B. In a stadium.C. In a garage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M

7、: Is David working late tonight?W: No, hell be back at 7:00. He went to get the car repaired. After that he said he would go to the stadium. He must be playing football there.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

8、秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The city park.B. The market square.C. The shopping center.7. What should the woman do at the next crossroads?A. Turn right.B. Turn left.C. Keep straight on.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me

9、 the way to the shopping center, please?M: Its near the market square. Its not far to walk from here.W: Where can I leave my car?M: Well, turn right at the next crossroads. Youll see the entrance to the car park just on the right. Park your car there, then turn left at the traffic lights. You can wa

10、lk there.W: Thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A. Bob.B. Laura.C. Mary.9 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do tonight.B. Whether to eat out.C. When to go bowling.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Say, Mike, what are you going to do to

11、night? Do you want to go bowling?M: Id love to, Laura, but I cant. Im going to a soccer match with my brother.W: You mean Bob?M: Yes. Hey, are you doing anything tomorrow? We could go then.W: Tomorrow sounds fine. Im going to work until five.M: So lets go around six.W: OK. Hey, why dont we ask Mary

12、to go with us?M: Why not? Afterwards, maybe we can get some dinner.W: Sounds great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What did the speakers think of the course at first?A. It was OK.B. It was meaningful.C. It was boring.11. What does the woman like about the teacher?A. His sense of humor.B. His

13、handwriting.C. His voice.12. When should the speakers finish their homework?A. By this weekend.B. By next Monday.C. By next weekend.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: The Monday afternoon optional course seems to be turning out OK. I thought it was boring at first.M: Yes. After the first week I thought

14、 I might end up dropping it, but Im getting more used to the lecture.W: I wish the teacher didnt speak so softly though. Its hard to hear his voice from the back of that huge lecture hall. If he wasnt so humorous I think Id drop the course. And his words on the blackboard are too small. I cant see c

15、learly when I sit at the back. Its a good job he puts them up online for us. And did you see hes also put up the homework for us? Weve got to get it done by the end of next week.M: Really? I dont know.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the weather probably like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy

16、.14. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.15. How does the woman find the working time here?A. Long.B. Strict.C. Satisfying.16. Where do the womans family live?A. In Britain.B. In Mexico.C. In Australia.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Yeah, the

17、 traffic was terrible, and the weather, it took me ages to get here. Ill just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, Im really sorry Im late.M: Well, Im glad you got here in the end. Now, we should probably get going as fast as we can, because Ive got another interview at 12:00. Why do

18、 you want to work for us?W: Well, Im a bit bored with the company Im working with at the moment, so Id really like a change. Your company is bigger, and the salarys a lot better than the job Ive got. Also, I like the unfixed working hours, because I find it really hard to get up in the morning!M: An

19、d where do you want to be in five years time?W: Australia, I hope! I dont want to leave my family in the long term. Im planning to stay in Britain for a year or two, but to be honest I really want to move somewhere hot and sunny, like Mexico. But my Mum wont let me go.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

20、看】17. When does Sam usually do sports?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.18. What is Sam related to the speaker?A. His classmate.B His workmate.C His roommate.19. What benefit did Amy get from social service?A. She improved communication skills.B. She became more strong-willed.C

21、. She did better in class.20. What activity does the speaker like best?A. Reading books.B. Watching games.C. Playing volleyball.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My friend, Sam is a kind of sporty guy. He often does sports or games after school between 4 pm to 5 pm every day. He thinks sports and g

22、ames keep him healthy and strong enough to deal with all sorts of difficulties. Among all games, volleyball is his favorite. He often plays volleyball with our classmates. Amy is another fellow in my group. She is sweet and friendly. She likes to do some social service. She often goes in for social

23、practice with my classmates outside school. For example, she went to plant trees in spring last week. In this way, she gained a lot of social experience and learnt how to communicate with others. She attends this kind of activity once a week.My spare time is full of interesting activities, but my fa

24、vorite is to read all kinds of books in the reading room. I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way. After-school activities are quite necessary for students. Through these activities, we can learn many things that cant be learned in class.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分)第一节 (共15小题；

25、每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-centu

26、ry religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the

27、western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Tita

28、n and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:

29、The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute wal

30、k).21. Where is the National Gallery?A. on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.B. on the south side of Trafalgar Square in London.C. on the west side of Trafalgar Square in London.D. on the east side of Trafalgar Square in London.22. In which centurys collection can you see religious painti

31、ngs?A. The 13th.B. The 17th.C. The 18th.D. The 20th.23. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the North Wing.24. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A. Piccadilly CircusB. Leicester SquareC. Emban

32、kmentD. Charing Cross【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国伦敦国家美术馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。Description部分第一句话The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.可知，国家美术馆是英国国家艺术博物馆，建在伦敦特拉法加广场北侧。由此可知，国家美术馆在伦敦特拉法加广场的北面。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句It h

33、ouses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.可知，它藏有从 13 世纪宗教美术作品到雷诺阿和凡高的现代作品 2300 多幅的各种各样的藏品。由此可知，宗教美术作品是13世纪的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings,

34、and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.可知，西翼的主要展厅陈列着16世纪的画作，艺术家包括列奥纳多达芬奇、克拉纳奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔、勃鲁盖尔、布龙奇诺、泰坦和维罗纳。由此可知，达芬奇的作品陈列在西翼的主要展厅。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk ) Leicester Squ

35、are( 3-minute walk), Embankment( 7-minute walk). And Piccadilly Circus(8 minute walk).所给的时间长度，可以判断 Charing Cross是最近的。故选DBImagine this: your child has just been involved in an emergency. You call 911. The medical workers rush in and begin asking you questions as they work to rescue your child. But th

36、ey also ask questions about your childs medical history. Its hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I dont remember. I dont know.” So many doctors suggest that parents keep handy a record of their childrens important healthy facts. This can often help the medical team ma

37、ke a better and more rapid diagnosis of a problem at a time when time really counts.The most important information to know is the childs allergies (过敏). It is especially crucial if the child is allergic to any medicine penicillin, for example. Food allergies can come into play, so make a note of tho

38、se as well. Children who have been hospitalized in the past may have developed latex (胶乳) allergies. Often this information can help emergency workers find a cause for problems like breathing difficulties.Keep a list of any medicine, including what your child is now taking. Some medicines can cause

39、adverse reaction when they are taken together, so the doctors need this information before they give your child anything. Youll need to know when the child took the medicine last and how much was taken.It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child

40、 has had. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency. Consider having any child who has a health problem wear a tag around his neck. This kind of rapid notice can help doctors who are providing emergency care, especially if your child sudd

41、enly becomes ill at day care, school or a friends house.25. Whats the function of the example in paragraph 1?A. To tell us what we should do in an emergency.B. To tell us the importance of keeping a record of childrens health factsC. To remind us emergent situation is everywhere.D. To tell us what d

42、octors will ask26. How many types of allergies are mentioned in Paragraph 2 ?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four27. The underlined word “crucial “in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. essentialB. professionalC. convincingD. admirable28. Doctors can make a rapid diagnosis of a problem with the help of knowing th

43、e following EXCEPT_.A. the medicine the child took last and the amount.B. if the child is allergic to any medicineC. if your child suddenly becomes ill at day care, school, or a friends house.D. if your child has had any health problem or illness.【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。孩子突然患病或出现意

44、外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等，因此父母应该在平时多记录孩子的此类相关情况。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Its hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I dont remember. I dont know.”(很难想清楚。你开始回答，最后说：“我不记得了。我不知道。”)可知，孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等，但是你却回答不上来。由此可知，第一段中的这个例子是告诉我们记录儿童健康状况的重要性。故选B。【26题详解】

45、细节理解题。根据文章第二段提到的allergies to any medicine, food allergies, latex(胶乳) allergies可知，作者在这一段提到三种过敏：药物过敏、食物过敏和胶乳（医疗器械）过敏。故选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句The most important information to know is the childs allergies (过敏).可知，最重要的信息是了解孩子的过敏情况。及划线部分下文if the child is allergic to any medicine penicillin, for exampl

46、e.(如果孩子对任何药物过敏，比如青霉素)由此推知，划线词的意思是“必不可少的，必需的”。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had. These pre-existing conditions can have a huge effect on the type of tests and treatment in an emergency.(告诉急救人员你孩子的任何健康问题或疾病

47、也很重要。这些既存状况会对紧急情况下的检测和治疗产生巨大影响)和最后一段中It is also important to tell emergency workers about any health problem or illness that your child has had.(告诉急救人员你孩子的任何健康问题或疾病也很重要)可知，除了你的孩子在日托、学校或朋友家突然生病的情况外，医生可以在了解以上信息的帮助下对问题做出快速诊断。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第1小题，根据文章第一段中Its hard to think clearly. You begin to answer and then end up saying, “I dont remember. I dont know.”(很难想清楚。你开始回答，最后说：“我不记得了。我不知道。”)可知，孩子突然患病或出现意外需要急救时，医生往往会问到孩子的一些情况以及既往病史等，但是你却回答不上来。由此可知，第一段中的这个例子是告诉我们记录儿童健康状况的重要性。故选B。CTrudys class has an English newspaper. The