陕西省安康市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、安康市20l92020学年第一学期高三阶段性考试英语试题考生注意：l. 本试卷共8页，满分l50分。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l. Where does the conversation take pla

2、ce?A. At the station B. In a bookstore C. In a department store2. What will Adam do on Sunday?A. Go to Kyoto B. Visit the womans house C. Have dinner with the woman. 3. When does the trainleave?A. At 7:45. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:45.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient.

3、B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee5. What does the man think of thelnovie?A. It is perfect. B. It is amusing C. It is fantastiC. 第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wha

4、t is the womans destination?A. The City Hall. B. The Book Plaza. C. The Grand Hotel. 7. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why are some experts strongly encouraging am exercises?A. Our arms are often too fat. B. Our arms are often too soft.C. Ar

5、m exercises can build d up our health. 9. What will happen to your blood pressure when you do arm exercises?A. Decrease. B. Increase. C. Keep normal.10. What should be done to match the am exercises?A. Leg exercises. B. Back exercises. C. Waist exercises. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How long has the man be

6、en working as a computer programmer?A. 3 years. B. 4 years. C. 5 years.12. Why did the man quit his last job?A. He was fired. B. He hopes to get a better position. C. He wants to do something hes familiar with.13. What do we know about the man?A. He gets along well with his colleagues.B. He has neve

7、r met with any failure.C. He is still a college student,听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A friendly German family.B. A summer German course.C. A summer vacation experience.15. Which country did Chuck stay in longest?A. Italy. B. France. C. Germany.16. When did the v

8、acation start?A. On July 4. B. On July 11. C on July 18. 17. What is Mr. Stein?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. What is the speaker doing?A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.19. What may cause sleeplessness?A. Drinking wate

9、r during the day.B. Eating heavily before sleep.C. Along evening walk.20. What does lack of proper sleep lead to?A. Inability to concentrate. B. Daytime sleeplessness. C. Low blood pressure.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Outdoor City Adventure Book Fe

10、stivalFor one week in July, Sheffield Central Library becomes the center of adventure in the Outdoor City. Check out some of the events. Most of them are free but early booking is recommended.July 10Bee Quest - A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive (难以捕捉的) Bees Central library Carpenter Room, 7 : 008 :

11、 30pm.A hunt for the worlds most elusive bees leads Professor Dave Goulson from Poland to Patagonia, deep into the Ecuadorian Jungle. He also explores closer to home.Among secret places hidden right under our noses and through his scientific expertise (专业知识), shows us that beauty hides in the most s

12、urprising places.July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield s Access PioneersCentral I.ibrary Carpenter Room, l0 : 30-11 : 30am.Well-known walker, activist and campaigner, Terry Howard takes us back a hundred years and shares the story of the role Sheffielders played in the first fights f

13、or our right to freely walk on the Peak District moors (旷野). The Clarion Ramblers is thought to be the first working class walking club. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today.July 12The Wainwrights in Color Central Library Carpenter Room, I : 302 : 30p

14、m.Inspired by the work of the great Alfred Wainwright, over 10 years Andy Beck has reproduced in watercolor all l, 500 pictures drawn in A Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells. Andy speaks about how the scenes in the Lake District have changed during the last 50 years.July 13Craft (制作) Your Own Adv

15、enture Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room, 2 : 00-3 : 00 pm,5.Learn paper craft techniques to make your own beautiful travel journal. Get advice from our expert tutor on using old photos adventures and holidays.Collecting stories and memories from your.1. Which event should you choose i

16、f youre interested in bees?A. Bee Quest.B. Clarion Call.C. The Wainwrights in Color.D. Craft Your Own Adventure Journal.2. What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?A. July 10.B. July 11.C. July 12.D. July 13.3. What is special about Craft Your Own Adventure Journal?A. It lasts t

17、he longest.B. It needs reservation.C. It calls for admission charges.D. It offers the most interesting stories.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。本文主要叙述了几个户外城市探险书展。在七月的一个星期里，谢菲尔德中央图书馆成为户外城市的冒险中心。这些事件，大部分都是免费的，但建议大家要提前预订。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bee Quest”中 的Bee Quest - A Hunt for the Worlds Most Elusive (难以捕捉的)

18、 Bees Central library Carpenter Room,可知，Bee Quest中可寻找世界上最难以捉摸的蜜蜂，如果你对蜜蜂感兴趣，可以到Bee Quest ，A符合题意，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield s”部分中的Central Iibrary Carpenter Room,. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today”可知，在7月1

19、1日的Clarion Call是分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。B项符合题意，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个活动“Craft (制作) Your Own Adventure Journal-A Workshop Central Library Reading Room , 2 : 00-3 : 00pm,5.”可知，在这个活动中，要收取费用5英镑。而上文其他的活动中都不收取费用，这是这个活动与其他不同之处，故选C。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注

20、重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”和寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。如第2小题，根据题目“What day is the right time to share the story of Sheffielders?”中的heffielders定位于“July 11Clarion Call: A Heartfelt Tribute to Sheffield s”。根据本部分中的Central I.ibrary Carp

21、enter Room,. This is the story of their important role in gaining us the access we all enjoy today”可知，在7月11日的Clarion Call中分享谢菲尔德故事的最佳时机。B项符合题意，故选B。BBrandon Olsen and Tylor Fritz of Hometown Sanitation (公共卫生) left gifts for three sisters who waved to them each Thursday after learning that one of them

22、, 3-year-old Rose, had been fighting cancer.The men also gave their parents free garbage service for one year.“When they did that, it was a few weeks before the diagnosis (诊断) when every day just felt so impossible,” said Roses mother, Angie Evenson, of Blue Earth, Minnesota. “Nothing in reality cha

23、nges Roses diagnosis. But what they did makes us feel we are truly not alone in this fight.”With binoculars (双筒望远镜) in hand, Rose and her two sisters, Grace, 5 and Sophia, 2 sat by the window and waved at their garbage men, Olsen and Fritz, as they drove by on their weekly route.Olsen, 29, and Fritz

24、, 24, told ABC News that the girls smiling faces are what they look forward to while working. They even left Halloween candy for the girls this year to show their appreciation. They hope that more and more people can understand and support their work.But weeks later, Evenson wrote Olsen and Fritz a

25、note explaining that little Rose wouldnt be able to wave to them for a while since shed be undergoing chemotherapy (化疗). Rose had been diagnosed with Stage 4 kidney cancer in September.“As a father of three it changed my outlook on things,” Olsen said. “It opened my eyesyou dont know what someone el

26、se is going through.”Fritz said he cried when he read the note. “I got to the chemo part and there were tears running down my face,” he recalled. “I dont have any children of my own, but I can imagine if someone very close to me is diagnosed as cancer, Ill be heartbroken.”“Rose is being treated at S

27、anford Childrens Hospital in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. She will miss a few more Thursdays, when she can wave to her garbage men, but her chemo sessions will be switched to Mondays soon and shell be back by the window early next year. I have confidence in Roses recovery.” her mother said.4. How did

28、the garbage men help Roses family?A. They took the sick girl to hospital regularly.B. They collected the garbage for free.C. They looked after Rose in turn.D. They offered money to help cure Rose.5. What can we learn about the garbage men?A. They made the family famous.B. They encouraged the family.

29、C. They gave Angie Evenson a good lesson.D. They doubted about the doctors diagnosis.6. What do the garbage men wish for in terms of the girls smiling faces?A. Peoples appreciation for their work.B. Good friendship with the young girls.C. Making more efforts to do their work well.D. The girls family

30、s caring more for their children.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. Olsen has three sons.B. Fritz has not got married.C. Fritz is faced with a serious disease.D. Evenson is optimistic about Roses condition.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自Hometown Sanitation的清洁工人们，因为得知了三岁的小女孩罗斯被诊断为癌症后

31、，给予她以及她的家人很多鼓励和支持。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The men also gave their parents free garbage service for one year.(这些人还为他们的父母免费提供了一年的垃圾服务)可知，清洁工们为Rose一家提供的帮助就是免费的收捡他们的垃圾。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中But what they did makes us feel we are truly not alone in this fight. (但他们的所作所为让我们感到，在这场斗争中，我们并不孤独)可知，清洁工们的行为鼓舞着罗斯一家，

32、让他们感到有人和他们一起战斗。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中They hope that more and more people can understand and support their work.(他们希望越来越多的人能够理解和支持他们的工作)可知，清洁工希望人们能理解他们的工作。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中I have confidence in Roses recovery her mother said.(我对Rose的康复有信心，她母亲说)可知，罗斯的母亲Evenson对罗斯的情况很乐观。故选D。CIn 1953，a mountain

33、 climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the peak of Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛 ). It was thought impossible. Now researchers who raised 19 of the geesenamed for the black stripes on the backs of their headshave shown the birds really fly so high.The team trained the youngsters to fly in a lar

34、ge wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic ratehow many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模拟)10w-, medium-, and high-altitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen

35、 supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.Birds already have a better heart and lungs than mammals for sustained physical activity. And researchers knew that bar-headed geese have even larger, thinner lungs that let them breathe more deeply and an even bigger heart to pump

36、more oxygen to muscles than other birds.The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowest-like the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea levelthe geeses heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped

37、. Somehow, the birds managed to cool down their blood-the measured blood temperature droppedso it could take in more oxygen, the researchers report today in eLife. This cooling likely helps compensate for the very thin air, the team says.Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in

38、the air a few minutes-or Iesswhen wearing their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh altitudes. So its not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Moun

39、t Everest.8. Why did the researchers raise 19 bar-headed geese and train them?A. To test the flying height and speed of them.B. To confirm they could fly over Mount Everest.C. To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D. To see how many calories they burned per hour.9. What can we learn from th

40、e wind tunnel experinent?A. It was carried out at very high altitude.B. The geese managed to breathe less when their blood decreased.C. The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.D. It shows the geese could fly at high altitude for long.10 What still puzzles scientists about the

41、 geese?A. Whether they have super hearts and lungs.B. Whether they have muscles pumped more oxygen to.C Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D. Whether they can manage to fly 8 hours to climb over Mount Everest.11. Where does the text most probably come from?A. A science fiction

42、.B. A climbing guide.C. A travel brochure.D. A science report.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰，为了确认其真实性，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段“In 1953，a mountain climber reported seeing a bar-headed goose soar over the p

43、eak of Mount Everest. It was thought impossible.” 报道说，一名登山者看到一只斑头鹅飞过珠穆朗玛峰。人们认为这是不可能的。因此下文“ Now researchers who raised 19 of the geese-named for the black stripes on the backs of their heads-have shown the birds really fly so high.”现在研究人员饲养了这种鹅，他们发现这些鹅真的飞得很高。最后一段“So its not clear whether these adapta

44、tions alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.”但是否能让这种鹅飞8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰尚不清楚。由此可推断出研究人员饲养这种鹅是为了证实这种鹅是否能飞过珠峰。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The wind tunnel experiment

45、s showed that when the concentration of oxygen .the geeses heart rate and frequency of wing beats remained the same even as their metabolic rate dropped.the researchers report today in elife. This cooling likely helps comp”可知 风洞实验表明，当氧气浓度最低时，鹅的心率和翅膀搏动频率保持不变，即使它们的新陈代谢率下降。研究人员今天在伊利费杂志上报道说，.这种降温可能有助于补偿

46、空气的稀薄。第五段“Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutes-or Iess .” 尽管训练有素，但这些鸟只愿意在空中呆上几分钟。这两处综合推断出，鹅可以在最低浓度的氧气中生存。由此可知C项符合题意，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So its not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb o

47、ver Mount Everest.” 可知，“目前尚不清楚的是，只有这些适应性变化能否可以飞行8小时爬上珠穆朗玛峰。”分析选项可知，D项（他们是否能飞8小时飞越珠穆朗玛峰）符合题意，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。第一段中提到登山者报告说看到一只长颈鹅翱翔在珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。为了证实是否可能，研究人员养了18只这种鹅，并在大型风洞中训练它们飞行。结果发现这种鹅可以在氧气极低的情况下飞行，但停留时间只有几分钟，因此能否飞过珠峰尚不明确。由此可知本文属于科谱文章。分析选项A. A science fiction科幻小说；B. A climbing guide登山指南；C. A travel brochure旅游小册子； D. A science report科学报导可知，D项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用