中考英语语法知识复习课件：专题三　介词.pptx

1、介 词,( )1.(2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel the window. A.by B.for C.with D.from,A,解析 句意:在晴朗的天气,我奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。by“在旁边”;for“为”;with“和一起”;from“从”。根据句意可知选A。,( )2.(2018安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three. A.of B.in C.against D.from,C,解析 句意:我们班一定会战胜三班赢得这次篮球

2、赛。表示“与比赛”用介词against。故选C。,( )3.(2017安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through,B,解析 句意:令我高兴的是,无论我决定做什么,我的家人总是在身后支持我。above“在上面”;behind“在后”;from“从来”;through“通过”。由句意可知,这里说的是“我的家人总是在身后支持我”。故选B。,( )4.(2016安徽)Many wild animals are , and its time for

3、 us to do whatever we can to protect them. A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger,D,解析 句意:许多野生动物正处在危险中,是该我们竭尽所能去保护它们的时候了。on duty“值日,值班”;on show“展览”;in order“按顺序”;in danger“处在危险中”。根据句意可知选D。,( )5.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days. A.after B.for C.during D.in,D,解析 句意:再过

4、四天今年的端午节就要到了。“in+一段时间”表示“在之后”,常与一般将来时态连用。故选D。,介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,它是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须和名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语,用来表明与它连用的词和句子中某个词或某些词之间的关系。,介词短语,介词短语,1.in front of和in the front of只差一个定冠词the,但用法不同:前者意为“在的前面”,前后所指的内容不存在包含关系;而后者意为“在的前面”,前后所指的内容存在包含关系。如: Li Lei sits in front of me, but Wang Fang sits behind me.

5、李雷坐在我前面,而王芳坐在我的后面。 The desk is in the front of the classroom.书桌在教室的前面。,2.in the tree和on the tree都可以译为“在树上”,但用法不同:前者in the tree一般指本身不是树上的事物,而后者on the tree一般指树上长的东西。如: I can see some birds in the tree.我能看到树上有一些小鸟。 There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。,3.in the wall表示嵌在墙里,而on the wall表示在墙的表面。如: The

6、re is a hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。 4.“在太阳下”用in the sun,“在某人的帮助下”用with ones help或with the help of sb.。如: Dont read in the sun.别在太阳下看书。 With the teachers help, I got some progress.在老师的帮助下,我取得了一些进步。,词语辨析法,考点1 介词辨析,在介词的考查中,很多介词词义相近,因此要正确掌握相关介词的基本用法并注意介词之间的词义辨析,这样才能做出正确的选

7、择。,(2019安徽中考模拟)The famous TV presenter Li Yong died October 25, 2018. Many people in China felt sad a lot. A.in B.on C.at D.during,B,剖析 句意:2018年10月25日,著名的电视主持人李咏逝世,许多中国人都感到非常悲伤。in用于年、月之前,on用于具体的某一天前;at用在具体时刻前;during表示“在期间”。,(2019定远实验中学模拟)Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday? We learned the differences

8、fact and opinion. A.between B.among C.during D.beyond,A,剖析 句意:嘿,各位。我们昨天(学)到哪儿了?我们学了fact和opinion的区别。between“两者之间”;among“在(三者或三者以上事物)之间”;during“在期间”;beyond“超越”。根据句意可知是指fact和opinion两者之间的区别。,固定搭配法,考点1 介词辨析,中考中常有一些介词与句子中的词语构成短语或者固定搭配。做题时,我们要找出句子的中心词汇,也就是这个词与选项中的介词能够构成一个固定的短语,表达句子的意思。,(2019蒙城实验中学模拟)The lo

9、cal community center is open Monday to Saturday. A.in B.from C.for D.on,B,剖析 句意:当地的社区中心从星期一到星期六开放。介词短语from.to.为固定搭配,意为“从到”。,短语句意辨析法,考点2 介词短语辨析,明确所给选项中介词短语的含义,然后结合句子的意思,选出正确的答案。这类题目总的来说比单个介词辨析要容易得多,因此,考生只要认真审题,就能很容易选出答案。,(2019合肥50中模拟)Have you seen Mr. Gao, Lily? Yes. He has gone to meet Bob . A.in ne

10、ed B.in silence C.in time D.in person,D,剖析 莉莉,你看到高老师了吗?是的。他已经亲自去接鲍勃了。in need“处于困难中”;in silence“沉默”;in time“及时”;in person“亲自”。,(2019阜阳颖东区模拟)Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in time,B,剖析 句意:Sally

11、是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境时,她总是出现。是的。患难见真情。in order“按次序的,井然有序的”;in trouble“处于困难中”;in public“在公共场合”;in time“及时”。根据答语“患难见真情”可知选B,表达每当自己身陷困境时,朋友总是在帮助“我”。,( )1.(2019河南)Shall I help you go the street, Grandpa? No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A.on B.with C.across D.along,C,( )2.(2019青海改编)Excuse me, will the flig

12、ht arrive soon? Yes. It will be landing right . A.at times B.in time C.on time D.for one time,C,( )3.(2019咸宁)Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. Thats great! And we will read books there a month. A.before B.in C.by D.until,B,( )4.(2019襄阳)How strange! You sit in your room f

13、or a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again. A.in silence B.in person C.in public D.in fact,A,( )5.(2019河北)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it. A.for B.in C.with D.by,B,( )6.(2019广东)I think tea will taste better some mil

14、k in it. A.for B.with C.From D.at,B,( )7.(2019淮安) the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.At B.In C.On D.With,D,( )8.(2019武汉)He wrote his phone number a piece of paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from,A,( )9.(2019呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat hea

15、vily the windows. A.against B.across C.above D.below,A,( )10.(2019福建改编)Is that your headmaster? You mean the man blue? A.on B.with C.in D.at,C,( )11.(2019内江)When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon? July 20th, 1969. A.In B.At C.For D.On,D,( )12.(2019无锡)Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall

16、we? A.along B.through C.upon D.over,A,( )13.(2019长沙改编)Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on B.at C.to D.for,A,( )14.(2019滁州实验中学模拟)How soon will we get the offers from a new high school? about two months. A.In B.For C.

17、Among D.During,A,( )15.(2019天水)Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of Jane 7. A.at; in B.on; on C.on; in D.at; on,D,( )16.(2019青岛)The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D

18、.between,D,( )17.(2019凉山)Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A.across B.through C.above D.under,B,( )18.(2019滨州)I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes. A.on B.in C.for D.with,C,( )19.

19、(2019合肥37中模拟)Our headteacher asks the cooks in our school to prepare healthy meals junk food for us. A.with B.of C.without D.for,C,( )20.(2019合肥高新区共同体模拟)How do you usually take photos when you travel alone? using a selfie stick (自拍杆). A.For B.About C.By D.With,C,( )21.(2019太和三中模拟)Im going to the sup

20、ermarket. Can I get you anything? Well, I need a knife cutting bread. A.in B.with C.for D.without,C,( )22.(2019亳州一模)An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded dog. Well done! Animals deserve (应得)love and good life humans. A.with B.for C.against D.as,D,( )23.(2019淮北五中模拟)What do you like to do

21、in your spare time? I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 now. A.in common B.in total C.in danger D.in silence,B,( )24.(2019全椒三中模拟)Its said that the best way to relax is exercise. I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports. A.with; from B.for; off C.through; from D.through; by,C,