人教版中考英语教材知识复习：九年级 Units 7~8.pptx

1、九年级 Units 78,.单词拼写 1.Belize is a t (极小的) country on the northeast coast of Central America. 2.This is a good c (机会) for you to take part in the English Competition. 3.The plane began to slow down because it was going to L (着陆) soon.,iny,hance,and,4.As we know, n (噪音) pollution is one of major proble

2、ms in big cities. 5.You are required to show your ID card before you e (进入) the room.,oise,nter,.单项填空 ( )1.The last bus has left. What should we do? Lets take a taxi. We have no other now. A.choice B.chance C.habit D.reason,A,( )2.I didnt know the handbag was, so I took it to the nearest police stat

3、ion. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever,C,( )3.Most people think time is more than money. I dont agree with you. In fact, lots of people think money is everything. A.useless B.valuable C.awful D.central,B,( )4.Unluckily, Tom fell off his bike and his hand was hurt . A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.badly,

4、D,( )5.The headmaster said students to take mobile phones to school. A.shouldnt allow B.should allow C.should be allowed D.shouldnt be allowed,D,.补全对话 A:Hi, Mary!You look a little sad. B:Nothing serious, Mrs. Green. A:1. B:My mother didnt allow me to listen to music last night. A:Did you stop doing

5、so? B:No.2.,C,G,A:It was wrong to do so, Mary. B:But I like music.3. A:I also think so. Do you often talk with your mother? B:No, Mrs. Green. 4. A:But Mary, having a good talk with your mother is a better way. Have a try, OK? B:OK, I will. 5. A:Not at all.,A,E,F,A.I seldom tell what I think to her.

6、B.I often tell her what I think. C.Whats wrong with you? D.I think it can make me boring. E.I think it can make me relaxed. F.Thank you for your advice. G.Instead, I talked back to her.,I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴了,没有听妈妈的话。(Unit 7, P51) regret doing sth.表示“对做过的事表示遗憾”;regret to

7、do sth.表示“对即将要做的事表示遗憾”,最常用的是I regret to say that.。如: I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if it upset her. 我不后悔把想法告诉了她,尽管这使她感到烦恼。 I regret to say that we cant accept your price. 我遗憾地说,我们不能接受贵方的价格。,辨析regret doing与regret to do,除regret外,remember, forget, stop等动词后既可接动词-ing形式,也可接带to的不定式,但所表达的意思

8、也都不同。遇到这些动词时,我们要根据句意来 确定接动词-ing形式还是接不定式。它们的区别在于: 1.remember to do sth.表示“记着去做某事”,当时事情还未做;remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”,事情已做过。如: Remember to look both ways for automobiles when you cross the street. 记得在你过马路时,注意左右两边的车辆。,I remember telling him the news, but forget when. 我记得告诉他这个消息了,但忘记是什么时候了。 2.forget

9、to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”,事情还未做;forget doing sth. 表示“把已做过的事情忘记了”。如: I remembered seeing it on my desk this morning but I forgot to bring it with me. 我记得今天早上在我的桌子上看到它了,但我忘记把它带来了。,I will never forget hearing my grandmother tell that story. 我永远忘不了听祖母讲那个故事的情景。 3.stop doing sth.表示“停下正在做的事”,所说的事正在做;stop to do

10、sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”,所说的事即将做。如: When my mother heard the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes.当我母亲听到门铃时,她停止了洗碗。 The two strangers stopped to ask me the way to the post office as soon as they saw me.那两个陌生人一看见我就停下来问我去邮局的路。,单项填空 ( )1.I regret that I cannot go with you. Im really very busy now. A.say B

11、.to say C.saying D.said,辨析regret doing与regret to do,B,( )2.Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget her dance for the first time. A.seeing B.to see C.see D.seen,辨析regret doing与regret to do,A,( )3.Li Pings grandfather has to stop because of his bad health. A.smoke and drink B.to smok

12、e and drink C.smoking and drinking D.smoking and to drink,辨析regret doing与regret to do,C,( )4.Please remember the door when you leave the room. A.lock B.locking C.locked D.to lock,辨析regret doing与regret to do,D,( )5.I regret him the news, which made him sad. A.tell B.telling C.to tell D.told,辨析regret

13、doing与regret to do,B,Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有在那时我才能有机会去实现我的梦想。(Unit 7, P54) 【句型透析】 这是一个倒装句,谓语由倒装式will I have构成。当“only+副词/介词短语”位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,谓语构成形式是“助动词/情态动词+主语+原形动词”。如果谓语是连系动词be,则构成形式是“is/am/are/was/were+主语+表语”。如:,only引起的倒装句,Only then did he realize the importance of he

14、alth.只是在那时他才意识到健康的重要性。 Only thus can we finish the task ahead of time.只有这样我们才能提前完成任务。 Only once was Linda late for school last term.上学期琳达上学只迟到一次。,only引起的倒装句,Only in China can people see wild pandas.只有在中国人们才能看到野生大熊猫。 Only in this way can they enjoy a meaningful childhood.只有这样他们才能度过一个有意义的童年。 Only thro

15、ugh hard work can we achieve real success.只有经过艰苦的努力我们才能取得真正的成功。,only引起的倒装句,当“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用倒装语序。如: Only when the war over were they able to get back to their hometown.只是在战争结束时他们才能够返回家园。 Only after she had taken off her coat and hat did I recognize her.在她脱掉大衣和摘下帽子后我才认出了她。,如果only修饰的是主语,句子不能用倒装语序

16、。如:Only John admires his younger brother.只有约翰夸奖他的弟弟。 Only he knew the truth about it.只有他知道关于这件事的真相。,完成句子 1.Only in oceans freely and safely. (live, sharks, can) 2.Only when the leader comes the meeting. (they, start, will) 3.Only after he finished the work home by bus. (went, he),only引起的倒装句,can shar

17、ks live,will they start,did he go,4.Only those men who really feel happy longer. (live, can) 5.Only by working together the football match. (win, can, we),only引起的倒装句,can live,can we win,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。(Unit 7, P49) 现行中考英语试题中,含情态动词的被动语态主要考查的是“一

18、般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态”。含有can/could, may/might, shall/should, must, need等情态动词的被动语态句子,谓语用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。如:,含情态动词的被动语态,Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge should be built over the river.到河的对岸很难。我认为应该在这条河上建一座桥。 Beautiful new buildings can be seen here and there in the earth

19、quake-hit areas in Sichuan.在四川地震灾区到处可以看到漂亮的新建筑。,含情态动词的被动语态,请看把含有can/could, may/might, shall/should, must, need等情态动词的主动句变为被动句的实例: We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.这块手表可以在两天内修好。 We should do the work at once.The work should be done at once.这项工作应该马上就做。 You mus

20、t wash the dirty shoes at once.The dirty shoes must be washed at once.这脏鞋应该马上就洗。,含情态动词的被动语态,用方框中所给词组的适当语态完成下面的对话 can use, will have, must be, will build, will cost, can complete, will be, may spend A:Hi, Li Ming. I hear we 1. a new bridge in our hometown very soon. B:Do you mean a new bridge 2. in o

21、ur hometown?,含情态动词的被动语态,will have,will be built,A:Yes. It is reported that the new bridge 3. before next December. B:Thats great. How wide will the bridge be? A:It is said that it 4. ten meters wide. B:Then it 5. for heavy trucks, cant it? A:Of course. It is a road bridge for cars, trucks and passen

22、gers.,含情态动词的被动语态,can be completed,will be,can be used,B:How much money 6. on it, do you know? A:Sorry, I dont know. But Im sure it 7. at least a million dollars. B:I think it 8. very beautiful when it is completed. A:I agree with you.,含情态动词的被动语态,may be spent,will cost,must be,It must belong to Carla

23、.它一定是卡拉的。(Unit 8, P57) It must be Carls.它一定是卡尔的。(Unit 8, P57) 情态动词的用法比较复杂。它们既“各司其职”,但又有相互串用的现象,尤其是当句子是疑问句式和否定句式时更是如此。请看它们的“六不是”用法: 一不是:表示否定推测用cant,而不是用mustnt。mustnt表示“不应该,不可以”。如:,情态动词的“六不是”用法,Bill cant be in the reading room. I saw him walk out of it a few minutes ago.比尔一定不在阅览室里,我几分钟前看见他出去了。 This is

24、 the book from the library. You mustnt lend it to others.这是图书馆的书,你不应该把它借给别人。 二不是:表示“可能不”用may not,而不是用can not。如:,情态动词的“六不是”用法,He may not be there now, but Im not sure.他现在可能不在那儿,但我不能确定。 He can not be at home now. He has gone to work.他现在不可能在家,他上班去了。 三不是:回答以could开头的问句时,答语用can,而不是用could。could并非过去式,只是表示委婉

25、语气而已。如:,情态动词的“六不是”用法,Could I ask you a question?我能问你一个问题吗? Of course, you can.当然可以。 四不是:回答以must开头的问句时,表示“不必”用neednt,而不是用mustnt。如: Must I clean my shoes right now, Mum?妈妈,我必须现在就洗鞋吗?,情态动词的“六不是”用法,No, you neednt. They are still clean.不必现在就洗,它们还是干净的。 五不是:回答以might开头的问句时,答语用may或can,而不是用might。如: Might I gi

26、ve the photo to her? 我可以把这张照片给她吗? Yes, you may./Yes, you can.可以。,情态动词的“六不是”用法,六不是:neednt后面应接动词原形,而不是接带to的不定式。由于need也可用作实义动词,其否定式是dont need,后面则应接带to的不定式。如: You must pay the doctor, but you neednt do so at once.你必须付医生的钱,但不必马上付。,情态动词的“六不是”用法,用方框内所给的词组完成句子,每个词组限用一次 can, may not be, cant be, neednt, must

27、 be, may 1.The light isnt on. They at home. 2.Must I do it right now? No, you . You may do it later.,情态动词的“六不是”用法,cant be,neednt,3.The answer correct, but Im not sure. 4.He very happy when he hears the good news. 5.Might I use your e-dictionary? Yes, you . Here you are. 6.Could I have a look at your

28、 new watch? Certainly you .,情态动词的“六不是”用法,may not be,must be,may,can,本话题通常针对日常生活中能否做某件事提出自己的见解。这类话题属议论文,通常既介绍自己对做某事的看法,也介绍别人的不同看法,但要以介绍自己的看法为主。介绍自己的看法时,要给出恰如其分的理由。 这类文章通常分为三部分:一、提出要说的话题;二、写别人对做某事的看法;三、写自己对做某事的看法。由于是针对“日常生活中所做的事”表述观点,因此写作时主要运用一般现在时。,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题18 谈看法,【常用句型】 这类话题的常用句型有: 1.We often he

29、ar people talk about whether. 2.Some students think that. 3.But in my opinion,. 4.First/./Besides/Whats more,. 5.Finally, I can. 6.In a word, I think.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题18 谈看法,【题目要求】 “是否允许学生上网”是人们经常谈论的话题。有人认为上网不安全,因此不应该允许学生上网。但你的观点是“应该允许学生上网”,理由是: 1.可以从网上获得有用的信息; 2.可以通过微信和朋友聊天; 3.可以听音乐、看比赛和网购。 请根据以上信息用英语

30、写一篇短文。词数100左右。 提示词:surf the Internet上网,【审题指导】 这是一篇议论文,主要表述自己“应该允许学生上网”的观点,并陈述能佐证该观点的理由。与此同时,也要介绍有些人不赞成学生上网的理由。,【写作技巧】 一、词语搜索 关键词: information, besides, properly, shopping, in my opinion, on the Internet, at home and abroad, whats more, agree with, as long as, keep. away from 重要句型: 1.In my opinion, s

31、urfing the Internet. 2.I can get much useful information from. 3send e-mails to my friends and chat. 4.Whats more, I can do shopping online. It can. 5.In a word, I think.,二、写作步骤 首先要以“We often hear people talk about .”引出话题。接着,表述“有些人不赞成学生上网及其理由”。然后,笔锋一转,表述自己认为“应该允许学生上网及其理由”。最后,以“In a word,.”总结。,三、语句表达

32、 为使语言表达生动活泼,我们可以突出这样几个亮点:写“是否允许学生上网是人们经常谈论的话题”时,可用whether or not引导宾语从句;写三点理由时,可用first, besides和whats more进行有机串接。全文结尾时,可用“In a word, the Internet will serve us well as long as we keep away from the harmful websites.”作为自己对赞成学生上网的高度概括。其中,as long as.是很值得“点赞”的条件状语从句。,【佳作展示】 We often hear people talk abou

33、t whether or not students should be allowed to surf the Internet. Some people think there are some harmful websites on the Internet, so they think surfing the Internet is not safe. But in my opinion, students should be allowed to surf the Internet.,First, I can get much useful information from the Internet. Besides, I can chat with them on QQ or WeChat. And I can also send e-mails to my friends. Whats more, I can enjoy music, watch matches and do shopping on the Internet. In a word, the Internet will serve us well as long as we keep away from the harmful websites.,