人教版中考英语教材知识复习：九年级 Units 5~6.pptx

1、九年级 Units 56,.单词拼写 1.English is becoming more and more important in our d (日常的) life. 2.I think he is a h (英雄) because he helps other people now and then. 3.Road safety is taught to young children to a (避免) road accidents.,aily,ero,void,4.Now Chinese is also w (广泛地) used in other countries of the wo

2、rld. 5. Its very important for children to f (形成) a good habit of living.,idely,orm,.单项填空 ( )1.More than seventy percent of the of the earth is covered with water. A.material B.surface C.product D.process,B,( )2.They have their own team to design, and sell different kinds of kites. A.produce B.creat

3、e C.invent D.discover,A,( )3.Im putting on weight. I dont know how to deal with it. You should avoid too much meat. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.to eating,C,( )4.His hometown is famous for its tea, so you can buy it in lots of stores. A.large B.local C.tiny D.modern,B,( )5.No matter I go, my parents ph

4、one me at least once a week. Its true that parents always keep their children in their hearts. A.how B.why C.when D.where,D,.补全对话 A:Hi, Bruce. B:What is it? You seem very happy. A:1. B:What? Do you have a new mobile phone? Where did you get it? A:I got it from my parents.2. B:How lucky you are! A:Ye

5、s, Im really lucky.3.,A,D,G,B:Can I have a look at it? A:Yes, of course. Here you are. B:Wow! Huawei mobile phone. 4. A:Thank you. But I have to work harder at my lessons from now on. B:5. A:Because I promised them to do so if they bought a new mobile phone for me. B:Oh, I see.,E,C,A.They bought it

6、for me as my birthday gift. B.How kind your parents are! C.How beautiful it is! D.I have a new mobile phone now. E.But why do you say so? F.But why do you promise them? G.I felt very excited when they gave it to me.,The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国与西方国家

7、的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。(Unit 6, P43) 相同点: take place, happen与break out都可以表示“发生”,且都属不及物用法,只能用主动语态,不能用被动语态。,辨析take place, happen与break out,不同点: take place常指按计划、安排或事先预谋而发生的事。如: In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.1919年,中国发生了五四运动。 Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years.

8、在过去的十年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。,辨析take place, happen与break out,happen用于指偶然或突发性事件。如: Youre in hospital? What has happened?你住院了?发生什么事了? Do you still remember when the earthquake happened in Wenchuan?你还记得汶川地震是何时发生的吗?,辨析take place, happen与break out,break out常指灾难、疾病、战争等事件的“发生;爆发”。如: A fire broke out in that build

9、ing last night.昨晚,那栋大楼发生了火灾。 The First World War broke out in 1914 and the Second World War broke out in 1939.第一次世界大战爆发于1914年,第二次世界大战爆发于1939年。,辨析take place, happen与break out,take place还可以表示“举行”,happen还可以表示“碰巧”。如: The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.2022年冬奥会将在北京和张

10、家口举行。 I happened to see him on my way home.(=It happened that I saw him on my way home.)我在回家的路上碰巧看见他。,根据句意和句子结构,选took place, happened, broke out完成句子 1.After the fire in the company last week, Tom became its new manager. 2.I dont know it exactly. Maybe something unexpected has .,辨析take place, happen与

11、break out,broke out,happened,3.As everyone knows, the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. 4.A few days later, the strike and lasted about ten days. 5.A terrible storm in the southern part of that country.,辨析take place, happen与break out,took place,took place,happened,No matter what you may buy, you

12、 might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买什么,你可能都会认为那些产品是那些国家生产的。(Unit 5, P35) no matter意为“无论;不管”,引导让步状语从句。这个从句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。它的“搭档”如下图所示:,no matter的用法,1.No matter what you do, you must be very careful.不管做什么事,你都必须非常细心。 2.No matter who you are, Ill never let you in.无论你是谁,我都不让你进去。

13、 3.No matter which you choose, you will be satisfied.不论你选择哪一个,你都会满意的。,no matter的用法,4.No matter when you come, please phone me first.无论你何时来,请先给我打电话。 5.No matter where you go, I will follow you.无论你走到哪里,我都随你而行。 6.No matter how hard it is, I will complete the work on time.无论工作有多难,我都将按时完成。,no matter的用法,1

14、.no matter后也可接“which+名词+句子”。如: No matter which class you are in. 2.no matter后也可接“how old (how far/how fast/how long/how tired.)+句子”。如: No matter how fast he runs/No matter how tired he is,No matter who he is, dont open the door for him!无论他是谁,都不要给他开门!(不能说No matter who is he) No matter how old she is,

15、 she is a little child forever in her parents heart.不管她多大年纪,在她父母的心里她永远都是个孩子。(不能说No matter how old is she),根据句意,选who, what, which, when, where, how完成句子,每词限用一次 1.No matter he arrives, we will wait for him. 2.No matter you are, I choose you. 3.No matter much you like it, you can never get it.,no matter

16、的用法,when,who,how,4.No matter he says, I dont believe him. 5.No matter you are, I always think of you. 6.No matter you choose, they will let you take it away.,no matter的用法,what,where,which,Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项

17、受欢迎的参与运动,而且它也成为一项受欢迎的观看运动。(Unit 6, P46) not only. but also.属并列连词,意为“不仅而且”。它既可以连接主语,也可以连接谓语、表语、宾语、状语,还可以各自引导一个句子。如:,not only. but also.的用法,Not only Ms. Zhou but also Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students.不仅周老师,而且李老师也很幽默。他们在我们学生中很受欢迎。 You should not only do more reading but also pract

18、ice more listening.你不仅要多阅读,还要多练习听力。,not only. but also.的用法,1.not only. but also.各引导一个主语时,句子的谓语动词的单复数形式通常依据but also后面的主语而定。如: Not only my parents but also I am interested in playing basketball.不仅我的父母,而且我也对打篮球感兴趣。 2.not only和but also各引导一个句子时,如果not only位于句首,not only这个句子要用倒装语序,but also后的句子不用倒装语序。如: Not

19、only should we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice. 我们不仅要向书本学习,而且要从实践中学习。,单项填空 ( )1.Not only , but also he brought us good news. A.he came B.did he come C.he has come D.has he come,not only. but also.的用法,B,( )2.Not only the parents but also the son playing computer games. A.is l

20、iking B.are liking C.like D.likes,not only. but also.的用法,D,Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然发明的吗?(Unit 6, P43) Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake?你知道薯条是由于失误而发明的吗?(Unit 6, P45) by是英语词汇中一个功能强大的介词,

21、它可以构成不同的短语表示不同的意思。by短语种类很多,最常用的有以下八种:,by短语的多种用途,by短语的多种用途,by短语的多种用途,by短语的多种用途,by还有一个与语法相关的用法:被动语态中,by短语表示动作的执行者,即某事被某人做。如: History is made by people.历史是人民创造的。 根据句意,选方框中所给的by短语完成句子,每个限用一次,by短语的多种用途,by mistake, by WeChat, day by day, by yourself, by subway, by one goal, by the lake, by the end of 1.He

22、 had learned about 1,000 English words last term. 2.If you go there in summer, you can go fishing .,by短语的多种用途,by the end of,by the lake,3.I used to ride my bike to school, but now I go . 4.If you want to see a film, you can order tickets online . 5.Im sorry that I took your umbrella just now. 6.I th

23、ink you should do your homework .,by短语的多种用途,by subway,by WeChat,by mistake,by yourself,7.We tried our best, but we lost the match at last. 8.Time flies. Everything around us is changing .,by短语的多种用途,by one goal,day by day,Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.茶树被栽种在山坡上。(Unit 5, P36) The tele

24、phone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.电话是亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔于1876年发明的。(Unit 6, P44) 语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主动关系,例如:某人做某事,某事发生了等。被动语态则表示,被动语态“三注意”,主语与谓语之间形成的是被动关系,例如:某人被告知某事,某事被做了等。运用被动语态时有以下三个注意点: 一、注意语态、时态和主谓一致同时考虑 运用被动语态时,要将语态、时态和主谓一致同时考虑,不能“顾此失彼”。如: Everybody was moved deeply after

25、they heard the story.他们听了那个故事后,每个人都被深深地感动了。(从句after they heard the story是一般过去时,主句也要用一般过去时;everyone是单数,谓语也要用单数。因此,主句的谓语必须是was moved),被动语态“三注意”,二、注意时间和条件状语从句的语态和时态 主动语态中,时间状语从句和条件状语从句的谓语要用一般现在时,表示一般将来时概念(即主将从现)。在被动语态中,依然要遵循这个规则。如: The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it is played.这首歌被播

26、放的时候,我想起了我的学生时代。,被动语态“三注意”,三、注意某些动词和动词短语不用被动语态 不及物动词没有被动语态。但受汉语的影响,容易将某些英语动词或短语误认为是及物用法,尤其是“发生(happen, take place)、出现(appear)”类的动词。如: A terrible traffic accident happened on the highway this morning.今天早晨,高速路上发生了一起可怕的交通事故。(不能说was happened),被动语态“三注意”,1.Today, Chinese by a great number of people all ov

27、er the world. (learn) 2.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. (hold) 3.The gift to Mary three days ago and it yesterday. (send; arrive),被动语态“三注意”,is learned,will be held,was sent,arrived,4.It was dry last month, so lots of water to water the crops. (carry) 5.As everyone knows, th

28、e May 4th Movement In 1919. (take place) 6. the cup by Lucy or by John? Tell me the truth, please. (break),被动语态“三注意”,broken,will be held,took place,Was,当今,许多外国友人对我国的民间艺术很感兴趣。他们来我国旅游时,非常有兴趣地欣赏民间艺术品。因此,我们应该学习一些常见民间艺术品制作的英语表达方式。就写作而言,目前这类话题常以书信作为载体,即在书信中向对方介绍制作方法。 这类话题属说明文,以介绍制作方法为主。介绍时,主要运用一般现在时进行表述。,

29、中考常考作文话题闯关,话题17 谈制作,【常用句型】 这类话题的常用句型: 1.Im glad that you are interested in. 2.I hear you want to make.by yourself. 3.Now Im going to tell you how to make. 4.First, you should prepare./get. ready. 5.Then you can begin to make.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题17 谈制作,6.Finally, you can. 7.Practice makes perfect. 8.Im sur

30、e you can make.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题17 谈制作,【题目要求】 你的笔友Mike对中国的风筝很感兴趣,他想亲手制作一个蝴蝶形状的丝绸风筝,特来信请你介绍风筝的制作方法。假定你是林涛,请你根据以下提示给Mike写封回信。 要点提示: 1.准备竹子、丝绸、小刀、剪子、针线、细绳; 2.把竹子劈成竹片,然后把它们扎成蝴蝶形状; 3.把丝绸用针线固定在模型上,然后开始着色; 4.把细绳拴在风筝的合适位置上便可试着放飞。,注意:1.词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:a needle一根针;a reel of thread一卷线;a string一根细绳

31、,【审题指导】 这是一封书信,体裁是应用文;正文的内容是介绍风筝的制作方法,题材属说明文。因此,写作时既要注意风筝制作方法的表述,还要注意书信格式。,【写作技巧】 一、确定要点 本篇所给的要点表面上是四个,其实不然。在开头的文字叙述中,“对中国的风筝很感兴趣”和“他想亲手制作一个蝴蝶形状的丝绸风筝、请你介绍风筝的制作方法”等也都属写作要点。 二、语句表达 我们可以把开头的文字叙述内容作为这封信的开头,由此导入如何制作风筝。例如“Im glad that you are interested in.; want to make a silk one by yourself; Now Im goi

32、ng to tell you how.”。,三、时态运用 除了开头的“Now Im going to tell you how.”外,本篇的其他内容都要用一般现在时表述。,【佳作展示】 Dear Mike, Im glad that you are interested in Chinese kites and want to make a silk one by yourself. Now Im going to tell you how to make it. To make a silk kite, you should prepare a small bamboo, a big pie

33、ce of white silk, a knife, a pair of scissors, a needle, a reel of thread, three short strings and a long string. When everything is ready, you may begin to make it.First, you should cut the bamboo,into pieces. And fix the bamboo pieces to form the shape of a butterfly. Second, cut the silk and fix it according to the shape. Third, start to color the butterfly. Finally, tie three short strings to the proper three points and connect it with a long string. And then you can try to fly it. Practice makes perfect. Im sure you can make a beautiful kite by yourself. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao,