人教版中考英语教材知识复习：九年级 Units 3~4.pptx

1、九年级 Units 34,.单词拼写 1.A great number of people in our country have their p (私人的) cars. 2.Mr and Mrs Smith took p (自豪) in their childrens good work. 3.Seeing this, the dustman told us how to d (处理) with the waste.,rivate,ride,eal,4.Its e (确实地) the kind of work that Mr Black has been looking for. 5. Do

2、nt lose heart if you f (失败) to pass the exam occasionally.,xactly,ail,.单项填空 ( )1.On seeing me, Maurice changed and went along the river bank instead. A.suggestion B.expression C.instruction D.direction,D,( )2.I Mary to go to the cinema with me last night, but she said she was too busy. A.repeated B.

3、warned C.Requested D.remembered,C,( )3.Mrs Black says she prefers to live in her hometown. Me too. or west, home is the best. A.East B.South C.West D.North,A,( )4.When someone advises you how to do something, you should say “Thanks for your advice.” A.loudly B.politely C.heavily D.carefully,B,( )5.S

4、hopping online is a way to shop. Yes. We can shop at home instead of going to physical stores. A.necessary B.central C.convenient D.valuable,C,.补全对话 A:Hi, Wang Tao! Where are you going tomorrow? B:1. A:The science museum? Is it open tomorrow? B:Yes, it is. It is open every day except Monday. A:2. B:

5、Yes. Tomorrow is Sunday.3. A:What are there in it for us to see?,A,D,G,B:4. For example, there are rocks, spaceships and suits for astronauts. Are you free tomorrow? A:Yes, I am. But why? B:5. A:Thats great! B:Then lets go together.,F,C,A.Do you mean it is open tomorrow? B.Do you mean it is open eve

6、ry day? C.There are lots of high-technology things in it. D.Im going to the science museum. E.I mean if you are free, you can go with me now. F.I mean if you are free, you may go with me. G.There must be many people going to visit it.,I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆

7、读书。(Unit 4, P26),辨析used to与be used to,(续表),辨析used to与be used to,由于use是及物动词,可以有被动式。因此,当be used表示“被用来做某事”时,to后的动词要用原形,不能与be used to表示“习惯了(做某事)”相混淆。如: My younger sister is used to cooking rice.我妹妹已习惯了煮米饭。 An electric cooker is used to cook rice.电饭煲是用来煮米饭的。,单项填空 ( )1.My elder brother is used with the wi

8、ndow open. A.to sleep B.to sleeping C.sleeping D.slept,辨析used to与be used to,B,( )2.My elder brother used with the window open. A.to sleep B.to sleeping C.sleeping D.slept,辨析used to与be used to,A,( )3.Candles are used to light and coal is used to meals. A.give; cooking B.giving; cook C.give; cook D.gi

9、ving; cooking,辨析used to与be used to,C,Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我,她以前非常害羞,为了克服这一点,她开始唱歌。(Unit 4, P27),辨析deal with与do with,辨析deal with与do with,单项填空 ( )1.I dont know they dealt with such a problem. A.what B.who C.how D.which,辨析deal wit

10、h与do with,C,( )2.I dont know they did with such a problem. A.what B.who C.how D.which,辨析deal with与do with,A,I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议到水上世界的水上城市餐厅去吃饭。(Unit 3, P19) suggest表示“建议,提议”时属及物动词,宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词和从句。其中的易错点是接动名词,即所接的动词要用-ing形式。如:,suggest后接动词时的表达法,They suggested putting o

11、ff the meeting.他们建议推迟开会。 Seeing it was going to rain, I suggested going home at once.看到要下雨了,我建议马上回家。,suggest后接动词时的表达法,没有suggest to do sth.的形式。如:他建议出去散步,只能说“He suggested going out for a walk.”,不能说“He suggested to go out for a walk.”。,在初中英语考纲词汇中,除suggest外,还有consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind

12、, practice, avoid, feel like, be used to等动词和短语,它们后面所接的动词也要用-ing形式。,单项填空 ( )1.The fridge is broken. Why not consider a new one? A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.bought,suggest后接动词时的表达法,B,( )2.After she finished the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,sugg

13、est后接动词时的表达法,D,( )3.Mary works hard and practices Chinese both in and out of class. A.spoke B.to spoke C.speaking D.speak,suggest后接动词时的表达法,C,( )4.I dont feel like anything, but I dont know why. Perhaps something is wrong with your stomach. A.eating B.to eat C.eat D.eaten,suggest后接动词时的表达法,A,As she go

14、t better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.随着感觉的好转,她敢于在全班面前唱歌,后来敢于为全校演唱。(Unit 4, P27) dare既是情态动词,也是实义动词。由于情态动词和实义动词在用法上有很大差异,因此使用时常易出错。用法区别:,dare的用法,dare的用法,如:You are mistaken, I dare say.你错了吧,我敢这样说。 How dare you say such a thing to me?你怎么胆敢对我说这样的话? They dared n

15、ot come again.他们再也不敢来了。 Young people dare to think, speak and do.年轻人敢想、敢说、敢做。 Most girls dont dare to go out alone at night.大多数女孩子不敢在夜里单独外出。,dare的用法,单项填空 ( )1.Do you dare in the sea? No, I dont. I even dare not in the swimming pool. A.swim; to swim B.to swim; to swim C.to swim; swim D.swimming; swim

16、ming,dare的用法,C,( )2.Dared you in public in the past? Yes. I used to sing in the park. A.sing B.to sing C.Sang D.singing,dare的用法,A,( )3.My elder brother said he dared that tall tree. A.climbing B.climbed C.climbs D.to climb,dare的用法,D,Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmate

17、s.自从我们上次见到小学同学已经三年了。(Unit 4, P26) “It has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“做某事已经多长时间了”,也可以用“It is+一段时间+since从句”表示。如: It has been three years since I came to this school.我来到这所学校已经三年了。 It has been a long time since we got together last time.自从我们上次聚会以来,已经有很长一段时间了。 It is quite a few years since the Syria war broke

18、out.自叙利亚战争爆发以来有好多年了。,It has been+一段时间+since从句,1.在这类句型中,since从句的谓语必须是过去式。 2.在这类句型中,主句的主语用it,而不是用he, she, we等人称代词。,单项填空 ( )1.It three years since she graduated from Beijing University. A.has B.have C.has been D.has had,It has been+一段时间+since从句,C,( )2.It is three years since my brother back from Austra

19、lia. A.come B.comes C.was coming D.came,It has been+一段时间+since从句,D,“请求帮助”话题常以书信作为载体,即在书信中把自己需要帮助的内容告知对方,请求对方帮助解决。因此,这类话题实际上也就是写“求助信”。 “求助信”的正文主要由三部分组成:一、简要提出写信的目的;二、请求帮助的具体内容;三、表示感谢(需说明无论对方是否可以提供帮助)。 由于请求帮助的是现在或将来发生的事,因此写第二点和第三点时主要运用与现在和将来相关的时态。,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题16 请求帮助,【常用句型】 这类信件开头和结尾的常用句型: 1.How are

20、you getting on these days? 2.Now Im writing to ask for your help. 3.I wonder if you can give me some advice. 4.Would you please give me some advice? 5.Would you please tell me something about.?,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题16 请求帮助,6.I would be thankful./I would like to thank you for. 7.I hope you will write back as

21、 soon as possible. 8.Im looking forward to hearing from you very soon.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题16 请求帮助,【题目要求】 假如你是李华,在即将到来的暑假期间你准备和父母一起到英国去旅游,请给你的笔友Steven写信询问以下情况: 1.英国七月份的天气状况; 2.英国有没有中国风味的餐馆; 3.在英国旅游有哪些注意事项。 请根据以上提示给Steven写封信,请求他给予回答。 要求:词数80100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。,Dear Steven, How are you getting on these day

22、s? Now Im writing to ask for your help. _ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua,【审题指导】 这是一封书信,体裁是应用文;正文的内容是请求对方回答几个问题,题材属说明文。因此,写作时既要注意几个问题的表述,还要注意书信格式。,【写作技巧】 一、寻找要点 本篇所给的要点表面上只有三个,其实不然。在开头的文字叙述中,“即将到来的暑假”和“你准备和父母一起到英国去旅游”等也属写作要点。这一点提醒我们,寻找写作要点时一定要仔细。 二、添加语句 所给的文字叙述和三个要点都比较笼统,写作时应添加适当的语句予以细化,使内容更加充实。例如,询问对方几个

23、问题之前,可添加“As we know little about England, .”。又例如:写第一点“英国七月份的天气状况”时,可添加“. whether it is cool or hot then and what clothes we should wear”。,三、注意语气 求助,顾名思义,是有求于他人。因此,请求对方帮助时,语气要委婉,且要体现感激之情。例如,我们可运用“Could you please tell me whether it is cool.;. please tell me what we should pay attention to.”等表示委婉语气的句型

24、;我们最后还可运用“I would be thankful if you can give me any of your help.”表达自己的感激之情。,四、时态运用 写三个要点的内容时,全部用一般现在时。另外,本文要特别注意运用现在进行时表示“将来”概念。例如“My summer vacation is coming./Im going to travel in your country with my parents./Im looking forward to hearing from you.”等。,【佳作展示】 Dear Steven, How are you getting on

25、 these days? Now Im writing to ask for your help. My summer vacation is coming. Im going to travel in your country with my parents in July. As we know little about England, would you please tell me something about it? First, I wonder what the weather is like in July. Could you please tell me whether

26、 it is cool or hot then and what clothes we should wear?,Second, are there any restaurants that make Chinese food in your country? Finally, please tell me what we should pay attention to when we travel there. I would be thankful whether you can give me any of your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you very soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua,