人教版中考英语教材知识复习：八年级下 Units 9~10.pptx

1、八年级下 Units 910,.单词拼写 1.My younger brother has made r (快速的) progress since last term. 2.I love stamps very much, but I havent enough time to c (收集) them. 3.They suddenly stopped, but began to walk again after a w (一会儿).,apid,ollect,hile,4.My grandparents still have good m (记忆力) though they are old. 5

2、.There are now many ways for us to s (搜索) online for our tickets.,emories,earch,.单项填空 ( )1.This website gives us lots of information. But you should check whether it is . A.truthful B.careful C.beautiful D.peaceful,A,( )2.I think its a that we failed to complete the work ahead of time. A.memory B.wh

3、ile C.shame D.fear,C,( )3.Johnny, you should first your bike to see if theres something wrong with it. OK, I will, Mom. Thank you for your advice. A.count B.check C.hold D.mark,B,( )4.I this magazine for two weeks. You have to return it now, I think. A.have borrowed B.have kept C.borrowed D.kept,B,(

4、 )5.You have a beautiful watch, Laura. Thank you. I it for only a month. A.bought B.have bought C.buy D.have had,D,.补全对话 A:Heres the museum, but it is still closed. B:Oh, yes. 1. A:Lets see the notice. It opens at nine oclock. They have changed the time. B:Then we have to wait for about 10 minutes.

5、2. A:Yes, Ive been here several times. B:3.,E,C,A,A:Of course, there are. For example, we can even see some old guns. B:Old guns? A:Yes. They were used in the past. 4. B:But I think they can remind us of the history of our country. A:Yes, you are right.5. B:Oh, look! The gate is open now. Lets go in

6、. A:Lets go.,G,B,A.Are there any interesting things in it? B.We can learn a lot from these old things. C.It seems that weve come here early. D.Have you ever been here with John? E.Have you ever been here, Peter? F.But now they are still used in the war. G.But now they are only used for show.,Nowaday

7、s, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.现在数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。(Unit 10, P78) search既是动词也是名词,意思都是“搜索;搜查”。用作动词时属及物用法,如:search the house搜查那所房子;search a person搜身检查。如:,辨析search与search for,Do a search on this website and see if there is some useful information.在这个网站上搜

8、索一下,看看是否有一些有用的信息。 The police searched the man and found a gun in his pocket.警察搜查那人,在他的衣袋里找到了一支枪。,辨析search与search for,search for也属及物用法,表示“搜寻某物或某人”,此人或此物尚未找到。如:search for treasure寻宝;search for a person寻人。如: I searched for the example sentences but I didnt find any.我寻找例句,但一个也没有找到。 The police searched f

9、or the man everywhere, but they didnt find him.警察到处搜寻那人,但没有找到他。,辨析search与search for,根据句意和句子结构,选searched和searched for填空 1.They the stolen car everywhere, but they could not find it. 2.The policeman took her handbag from her hand and then it.,辨析search与search for,searched for,searched,Among these is Zh

10、ong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.46岁的钟伟就是其中之一,他是丈夫也是父亲。(Unit 10, P78) among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。如: They hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。 I found it among a pile of old books.我在一堆旧书中找到了它。,辨析among与between,between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物。如:

11、There was a fight between the two boys.这两个男孩打过一次架。 Im usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。,辨析among与between,根据句意,选among和between填空 1.When they got there, they tied a rope the two trees. 2.Paris is the largest cities in the world.,辨析among与between,between,among,My daughter was more

12、 understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.我的女儿更理解我,尽管她也为要放弃某些玩具而感到难过。(Unit 10, P75) part既是名词也是动词。用作名词时,意为“部分;地区;零件”等;用作动词时,意为“分离;分开”。如: She spent the early part of her life in Shanghai.她年轻时生活在上海。 The two good friends parted at the airport.那两位好友在机场作别。,辨析part与part with,固定短语p

13、art with,意为“舍弃;与分开”。如: I will never part with the pen because it is a gift from my teacher.我将永不舍弃那支钢笔,因为它是老师送给我的礼物。,辨析part与part with,根据句意,选part和part with并用适当的形式填空 1.Peter felt a little sad because he would his bicycle. 2.When they that day, they only smiled at each other.,辨析part与part with,part with,

14、parted,For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说,这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。(Unit 9, P70) thousands of表示“数千”,后接代词或名词复数。与thousand的区别是:1.thousand前可与数词连用,而thousands of则不能;2.在thousands of中,thousand用复数形式,而在“数词+th

15、ousand”结构中,thousand只能用单数。如:,thousands of的用法,Thousands of people visited the museum that day.那天有数千人参观了博物馆。 Three thousand people visited the museum that day.那天有三千人参观了博物馆。,thousands of的用法,hundred, million的用法与thousand相同。,根据句意,选thousand和thousands of填空 1.I hear some companies make dollars every week. 2.S

16、he says she has learned more than two English words.,thousands of的用法,thousands of,thousand,And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.查一查适合较小孩子玩的软玩具和棋盘游戏。(Unit 10, P74) check是动词也是名词,意思都是“检查;核对”。如: Our teachers are always busy, but they never forget to check our homework.我们的老师整天都很

17、忙碌,但他们从来也没忘记检查我们的家庭作业。 Please check your answers with those in the back of the book.请将你的答案与书后的答案核对一下。,check的用法,固定短语是check out,意思是“检测;察看”。如: You should check out the website to see if it is safe before you do shopping online.在网购之前,你应该检查一下那个网站是否安全。 You can check out the most popular Apps and download

18、them.你可以检测出最流行的应用程序并下载。,check的用法,根据句意,选check和check out并用其适当的形式填空 1.I was my email when a friend of mine came to visit me. 2.The writer worked carefully and finally the family history.,check的用法,checking,checked out,人人都有自己的故乡,谈论故乡是人们生活中的一个常见话题。中考英语试题中,关于“介绍家乡”类的书面表达,主要是写“家乡简介”或是“家乡变化”,常以文字信息或表格提示的形式给出

19、写作要点。 写这类短文时,通常运用一般过去时介绍“家乡旧景”,运用一般现在时和现在完成时介绍“家乡新貌”,运用一般将来时表述“家乡前景”。,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题14 介绍家乡,【常用句型】 1.My hometown is in. 2.It was a. years ago. 3.There was no. in. 4.Great changes have taken place since. 5.Now we have/there are. 6.I hope my hometown will become.,中考常考作文话题闯关,话题14 介绍家乡,【题目要求】 请根据以下表格提示写篇

20、英语短文,描写家乡的变化。词数:80左右。,【审题指导】 本篇写作是介绍家乡变化,因此要用对比的手法进行表述。写作步骤是“三十年前的情况,现在的情况,憧憬未来的情况”,为层次表达分明,不要采用倒叙的形式。,【写作指导】 一、注意时态表达 写“家乡变化”类短文,由于通常涉及过去、现在和将来,因此最常用的时态是“一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时”等。以上面这篇习作为例,在Thirty years ago栏目下的内容都要用“一般过去时”;在Nowadays栏目下的内容,根据需要,有的要用“现在完成时”,但大部分都用的是“一般现在时”。如我们需要用现在完成时“The small vill

21、age has become/has turned into a beautiful place.”来表述“小村子现在已经变成了一个漂亮的地方”;要用“We live in tall buildings. / Our life is happy and comfortable. / We have enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear.”等一般现在时来表述家乡现在的状况。,二、注意段落表达 写“家乡变化”类短文,一定要注意分段,将过去、现在、将来的内容分别自成一段,这样看起来就一目了然。分段时,要注意使用承上启下的语句。以上面这篇习作为例,

22、写家乡现在的状况时,我们可以用“Great changes have taken place these years. Now the small village has become a beautiful place.”来承上启下。,【佳作展示】 I was born in a small village. Thirty years ago, people in my village were very poor and lived a hard life. They lived in small and old houses, had little to eat and no warm

23、clothes in cold winter. There was no school in our village and there wasnt a telephone in our village, either. Great changes have taken place these years. Now the small village has become a beautiful place. We live in tall buildings and our life is happy and comfortable.,We have enough food to eat and beautiful clothes to wear. Children can receive a good education. Most of us use mobile phones to communicate with others. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.,