2020年高考英语阅读理解：中国与世界共享新型冠状病毒研究成果 the novel coronavirus.doc

1、导读自新兴冠状病毒爆发以来。，我国以公开透明的态度积极与全世界分享新冠病毒的研究数据和信息，极大助力了全球科研人员协同作战，早日攻克病毒。外刊阅读：阅读理解During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, cities are locked down and borders are closed. Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open. And this “open science” is already making a difference.Soon after the epidemic start

2、ed in China, a research team from Fudan University in Shanghai successfully sequenced (测定序列) the DNA of the virus. But they didnt keep the information to themselves. Instead, they placed the sequences on GenBank, an open-access data platform, so researchers around the world could download them for f

3、ree and start studying the virus.Due to this openness, pharmaceutical (制药的) companies across the globe are now able to work simultaneously (同时地) to develop a vaccine. “There may be room for multiple different vaccines for different purposes and different age groups,” Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar a

4、t the Johns Hopkins University Center for Health Security in the US, told Al Jazeera. “The bigger menu we have of vaccines, the more resilient (有适应力的) well be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future.”Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their study results. Remdesivir, a drug o

5、riginally developed by US company Gilead Sciences to treat Ebola, is found to be promising in fighting against the novel coronavirus. Currently, two trials of the drug are already underway in China, and the results might be available as soon as April, according to The Verge.1. Which of the following

6、 statement is not the main things the epidemic has caused? A. Cities are locked down.B. Borders are closed.C. Borders is becoming more open to fight against it.D. “Open science”plays an important role.2. What are mentioned as the examples of “open science” in this part? a. A research team from Fudan

7、 University placed the sequences of the virus onto an open access data platform.b. Companies across the globe share their developed vaccine.c. Major drug companies share their study results.d. US company Gilead Sciences developed drugs to treat Ebola. A. abB. acC. bcD.cd3.What if Chinse scientists k

8、ept the information to themselves?A. The research process could be delayed and the chance of defeating the virus would be lessened.B. They could let the world download the information for free.C. The world could develop the vaccine more quicker than now.D. Chinse scientists could work to help the wo

9、rld.参考答案及解析：1. 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段Science, on the contrary, is becoming more open. 可知，C项并非边界公开，而是科研成果公开；2. 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Instead, they placed the sequences on GenBank, an open-access data platform, 和第四段Major drug companies around the world are also sharing their study results.可知a，c正确，故选B；3. 答案：A 推断题

10、。根据全文可知我国与全世界分享新冠病毒的科学数据，极大助力了全球科研人员对病毒的研究。长难句解析 1.“The bigger menu we have of vaccines, the more resilient (有适应力的) well be against coronavirus outbreaks in the future.”解析：本句用了比较状语从句。可以转换为：Ifwe have the bigger menu of vaccines, well be the more resilient against coronavirus outbreaks in the future.释

11、义 ：我们拥有的疫苗样本越大，我们在未来抵御冠状病毒爆发的能力就越强。中译英练习：延误治疗的时间越长，效果越差。中译英练习答案：Thelongerthetreatmentisdelayed,theworsetheeffectwill be .2. Currently, two trials of the drug are already underway in China, and the results might be available as soon as April, according to The Verge.be underway : 正在进行中under way: 在路上 ( on the way ) 释义 ：目前，该药在中国已经进行了两次试验，据Verge称，最快4月份可能会有结果。