专题十三-短文还原(试题部分)课件.ppt

1、专题十三 短文还原中考英语中考英语(福建专用)A A组组2014201820142018年福建中考题组年福建中考题组Passage 1(2018福建,E)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。We should not use more water than we actually need.If we do,we will not have enough water in the future.1 It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more fresh wat

2、er than na-ture replaces,we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water.They show them ways they can cut back on water use.2 Whats more,they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.For example,they give people shower heads and toilets that use

3、 less water.3 Another threat(威胁)to our water supply is pollution.When our sources of fresh water get polluted,we can no longer use this water.This also endangers(危及)the animals that depend on the water.五年中考4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning

4、 off taps right after washing hands.By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers,we can also save water.5 In this way,we can make full use of water.A.However,just how much is too much?B.There are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally,they make laws to control the use of water.D.

5、We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for people who use too much.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。1.A从设空处后一句“It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“we ha

6、ve taken too much”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。2.E从设空处前一句“They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及设空处后一句“Whats more,they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。3.C第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“They show.”“They a

7、lso.”“Whats more,they carry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally,they make.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。4.B第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。5.D从设空处后一句“In this way,we can make full use of water.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。深度解析深度解析 1.难句分析原文:When our sources of fresh water get polluted,we can no longer use this water.分析:此句为包含时间状语从句

8、的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为we can no longer use this water,是主谓宾结构。译文:当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。2.重点词汇enough adj.足够的;future n.将来;nature n.自然;reduce v.减少Passage 2(2017福建,E)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Teenage lifebetter now,or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)?You are c

9、omplaining(抱怨)to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isnt powerful enough to play the latest games.1 Then you hear.“When I was your age,there werent any computers or video games.And I didnt get a bike until I was sixteen.And it was second-hand.2 ”So,is it really true that life is better

10、 for teenagers now?It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays.3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child.And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4 Forty years ago,no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing s

11、mart-phones.And now these things are necessarywe cant imagine living without them!However,technology often means we spend more time at home.And often its just us,with our computer or television.Teenagers dont do enough exercise.5 And,although young people still get on well with their friends,some pe

12、ople think teenagers today dont have so many social activities as they did in the past.What do you think?How is teenage life better these days?A.And it was too big for me.B.A typical family is smaller now.C.Or your friends bikes are better than yours.D.So they arent as healthy as they were in the pa

13、st.E.Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好呢?本文就此进行了阐述。1.C根据上文的You are complaining to your parents about something.可知本空应选青少年向父母抱怨的内容,故本题选择C。2.A设空处是父母在描述得到的第一辆自行车,故本题选A。3.B由下文的So parents have got more money to spend on each child.可知本空应选父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上的原因,

14、故本题应选B。4.E下文讲了40年前的生活和技术给现在的生活带来的变化,由此可知本题应选E。5.D由上文的Teenagers dont do enough exercise.可知现在的青少年总看电视、玩电脑,没有足够多的锻炼,故本题应选D。Passage 3(2016泉州,D)根据短文内容,将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。I always had a nice cup of tea every morning in my country in Indonesia.1 When I arrived in the early morning for the first t

15、ime at Sydney Airport,the first thing that I looked for was a coffee shop.Finally,I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing(排队)to order.2 Then a very friendly girl asked me if she could help me.I said that I would like to have a cup of tea.Then she asked me,“3 ”I thought she was making a m

16、orning joke with me.So I said,“Red tea,please.”With a very unfriendly face she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?”4 I didnt know what actually black or white tea was.I only knew that having tea is usually with or without sugar.One day I had a cup of tea at the university tearoom.I saw a lady

17、 drinking tea with milk in it.Then I asked her,“5 ”She smiled and said,“Yes,you can.”At that moment,I understood that black tea is no milk added and white tea is with milk.How big the difference of having tea between Indonesian and Australian people is!A.I didnt say anything.B.I jumped into the queu

18、e.C.Would you like black or white tea?D.Can I say that you are having a white tea?E.It gave me a great feeling in the morning.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文主要讲述了因为文化差异而发生在作者身上的一件事。来自印度尼西亚的作者在澳大利亚购买红茶时,由于不明白white tea和black tea的不同而产生了误会。后来向他人询问才明白white tea和black tea的区别。作者不禁感叹印度尼西亚和澳大利亚的文化差异之大。1.E根据设空处前一句的叙述可知,作者在自己的国

19、家每天早晨都要喝一杯茶。结合选项可知,接下来作者说的是,这样做会使作者感觉非常好。故选E。2.B根据设空前的“Finally,I found a nice coffee shop with many people queuing to order.”以及后面的叙述可知,设空处说的应当是作者也排队去了。故选B。3.C根据下文中的she asked me again,“Black or white tea,please?”可知选C。4.A根据设空后的“I didnt know what actually black or white tea was.”可推知,这里说的是作者什么也没说,因为他不知道

20、“黑茶”或者“白茶”究竟是什么。故选A。5.D根据下文的回答“Yes,you can.”可知,作者是在问对方“我可不可以说你在喝白茶呢?”,故选D。Passage 4(2016漳州,D)Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there.Soon after the fami-ly left,

21、a goose came by and found the socks.1 They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldnt take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.2 And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的)that he was getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing mo

22、nkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!Doctor Bear shook his head,telling people,“3 Animals dont wear clothes,and we dont need them.”But the rabbit didnt listen to him.4 One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off.He

23、 was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctors advice didnt have any accidents.5 Wearing them had been very silly.They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.把AE五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。A.This cant be good.B.The goose decided to try them on.C.He said Do

24、ctor Bear was just old-fashioned.D.The animals realized that they didnt need clothes at all.E.All the animals talked about the gooses new look.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文主要讲述了森林里的小动物们痴迷于穿不属于它们的衣服,并引以为豪。一只小兔子因戴着帽子而发生了事故,从而使大家明白了其实它们根本不需要衣服。1.B根据下文中的“They fit so well.”可知,这里说的是鹅决定试穿袜子,故选B。2.E根据下文中的“And some of them

25、 were a bit envious.”可推知,这里说的是这些小动物们都在议论鹅的这个新形象。故选E。3.A根据下文中的“Animals dont wear clothes.”可知,这里说的是这种行为并不好。故选A。4.C根据设空前后的叙述可知,这里说的是兔子不听熊医生的意见,认为医生的想法过时了。故选C。5.D根据下文的叙述可知,所有的动物都意识到了它们根本不需要衣服。故选D。Passage 5(2016龙岩,D)阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Camels(骆驼)are kind animals.They usually live for 3

26、050 years.Whats a camels favorite breakfast?Plants maybe?Not for Joe.1 And he likes to eat with his owners,at the kitchen table!2 The six-year-old camel visits the owners home every morning.And he enjoys cereal(燕麦)and bananas on the breakfast table.Nathan said,“The first time Joe joined us for break

27、fast,he was uninvited.3 But I wasnt sur-prised because hes very good at asking all the other animals to give him their food,too.Now he comes over whenever he feels like it.4 ”Although Joe lives with three other camels,he is the only one lucky enough to share breakfast with his owners.The couple run

28、the Animal Company.Joe is their star worker and has appeared in camel races,commercials(商业广告)and events around the country.The family is very fond of him.5 He is like a big soft teddy bear(泰迪熊)and has become part of the family.A.The brave animal rudely helped himself to the fruit bowl.B.He likes car

29、rots and bananas.C.They enjoy having breakfast with him.D.But he has no table manners.E.Joe is the owner Nathans favorite pet.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文主要讲述了一只叫Joe的骆驼的趣事。1.B根据上文的“Plants maybe?”可知,这里是在探讨骆驼可能喜欢吃的食物,所以可以推知接下来要说Joe喜欢吃什么。B项意为“它喜欢吃胡萝卜和香蕉”,符合文意。故选B。2.E本段是在介绍Joe,E项符合上下文语境。3.A这里说的是Joe第一次上餐桌吃饭时的情景。A项符合语境

30、。4.D根据前文的描述可知,这里说的是Joe没有餐桌礼仪。故选D。5.C根据上一句“The family is very fond of him.”可知选C。Passage 6(2016三明,D)Have you ever heard of homecoming?Its a tradition celebrated every year in the US.At home-coming,a school or university welcomes back former students or schoolmates.1 It means,“coming home”.This is a ti

31、me when everyone can get together.2 There are events that encourage school spirit all throughout the homecoming week,which leads to the big day on Friday.A major activity that most students will take part in is choosing the homecoming king and queen.Students have to decide who will be on homecoming

32、court early in the week.3 This is a group of boys and girls who stand for school spirit.At some schools this is a big honor.Then its time for the football game,the main event for the homecoming week!The football team faces a lot of pressure(压力)to do well for the big crowd.Almost everyone from school

33、 goes to the game:students,parents,teachers and schoolmate visitors.4 The last event is the homecoming dance.5 They dress up,and some might even bring a boyfriend or girlfriend to go with.After the dance,homecoming is almost over,and everyone cant wait for next year!阅读短文内容,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

34、A.Homecoming usually lasts a week and happens in the fall.B.That is where the name comes from.C.At the end of the week,they will pick a boy and a girl to be the king and the queen.D.This is big for junior high students because its one of the first dances they go to.E.If they win,everyone is very hap

35、py.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读在美国有一个传统,每年秋天的某个时候,已毕业的学生都会回到母校庆祝返校节。1.B根据设空处前后句可知,此处是说,这就是homecoming这个名字的来源。2.A根据上下文叙述可知,homecoming是一个大家都能相聚在一起的时间,在这段时间内会有各种活动,由此可知设空处应选A。3.C根据上文中的choosing the homecoming king and queen可知选C。4.E前面介绍的是足球比赛以及大家对比赛的重视,由此可知此处选E。5.D根据下文写的他们对这个舞会所做的精心准备可知,此处是说这个homecoming dance对于高中生而言是很重要的

36、,故选D。Passage 7(2015泉州,D)根据短文内容,将方框里AE五个句子分别填入文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。Good afternoon.Welcome to England.We hope that your visit will be a pleasant one.Today Id like to tell you something about a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking.1 if you are under 18 years of age;nor may your friends buy it for

37、you.The second one,noise.Enjoy yourselves by yourself,but dont make unnecessary noise,especially at night.2 .The third one,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use the crosswalk and dont take any chances when crossing the road.3 .It isnt allowed

38、 to litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a dustbin.Finally,smoking.4 if you are less than 16 years of age.Id like to finish by saying that if you need any kinds of help,you should get in touch with the po-lice.5 .Now,ar

39、e there any questions?A.It is against the law to buy cigarettes B.You may not buy wine in this countryC.They will be very glad to help youD.My next point is about rubbishE.Respect other people that may wish you to be quiet答案答案语篇解读语篇解读本文介绍了英国的几项法律。1.B根据关键词drinking可知,B项“在这个国家你不可以买酒”符合题意。2.E根据本段所讲的“噪音”

40、的问题可知,E选项“尊重那些希望你安静点的人”符合题意。3.D根据本段中的关键词litter可知,本段说的是“垃圾”的问题,选项D符合语境。4.A根据关键词smoking可知,A项“买烟是违法的”符合题意。5.C根据上句可知,C选项“他们会很乐意去帮助你”承接上文,符合语境。B B组组2014201820142018年全国中考题组年全国中考题组Passage 1(2018吉林长春,D)Whether its one day off or a week,you dont need to be among people to have a great time.1.You can spend yo

41、ur holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your ev-eryday life.Eat your favorite foods.They can bring you much pleasure for sure.You can make a healthy meal at home.Cook something you love but usually dont have time to make.Instead of having meals at home,you can also go to a l

42、ocal restaurant for something special.Eat it there,or bring it home.2.Stay away from technology.You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life.Maybe you cant help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone.Why not create more time to go hiking,fly kites or do some ot

43、her outdoor activities?3.4.You can go shopping,see a film,or take a class.Take your time to search for something even small that you want.Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience.Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.5.Leave your worries behin

44、d and try to be master of your own,but remember that nothing is more important than safety.阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Try to find something new and fun to do.B.Whether you eat out or cook at home,enjoy!C.Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.D.All in all,relax and have a wonderful holiday.

45、E.In this way,you will have chances to be close to nature.答案答案语篇解读语篇解读假如你有一天或一周的假期,你不需要在人群中获得快乐,独自一人也可以做一些平时没有空做的事来让自己开心。文章介绍了几种独自开心度过假期的方法。1.C由后一句“You can spend your holiday on your own.”找到语义连贯的语句C。2.B由第二段内容可知,本段介绍自己在家做饭或去饭店吃特别的东西,因而要选择与之内容相关的B项。3.E因为前一句“Why not create more time to go hiking,fly ki

46、tes or do some other outdoor ac-tivities?”与选项E中的close to nature相呼应,故选E。4.A因本段的最后一句中的try something new与选项A中的find something new and fun to do语义相吻合,故选A。5.D本段是全文的总述段。D项“All in all,relax and have a wonderful holiday.”与该段总结内容相吻合,故选D。深度解析深度解析 1.难句分析原文:Maybe you cant help playing with your smartphones all d

47、ay while you are on holiday alone.分析:本句为主从复合句。while引导的是时间状语从句,主句中you为主语,谓语部分为cant help playing with。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。译文:或许当你独自度假时,你会忍不住整天玩你的智能手机。2.重点词汇among prep.在当中favorite adj.最喜欢的healthy adj.健康的pleasure n.乐趣Passage 2(2018湖北黄冈)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一

48、项为多余选项)When you speak,write a letter,or make a telephone call,your words carry a message.People communicate with words.1 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears(眼泪)in your eyes tell others that you are sad.2 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake yo

49、ur head and people know you are saying“No”.You nod and people know you are saying“Yes”.3 For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take.A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive

50、 messages from them all the time?4 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains,the blue seas and many other things.A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.5 They can help us to know what is going on