专题十八-任务型阅读(试题部分)课件.ppt

1、专题十八 任务型阅读中考英语中考英语(浙江专用)题组一题组一Passage 1(2018杭州)下面文章中有五处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression(印象)!Researchers have discovered that,in general,it only takes seven seconds for a person to start mak-ing judgments about you when they first m

2、eet you.Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impression.1.A组 20142018年浙江中考题组五年中考Before meeting someone,start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to im-press them?For example,if you want to make new friends at a social event,you will want to

3、 ap-pear friendly.And if you decide to run for class president at your school,you will need to appear confident(自信的).2.3.Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that youre friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile,make

4、 sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.3.Before you begin speaking,you will be judged on your body language.Therefore,its important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back.Besides,if you uncross your arms,you will appear relaxed and friendly.4.How

5、 you smell can influence peoples first impression of you.If you have a bad body smell,it will put people off.In short,aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.5.What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy,its also important to dress proper-ly,whether youre goi

6、ng to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should think about what your clothes say about you.A.Smell goodB.Dress to impressC.Get ready for a speechD.A smile goes a long wayE.Be careful about your body languageF.Decide what image(形象)you want to present答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了给人留下好的第一印象的五种方法。1.F根据本段的第一句,以及两

7、个例子,一个是“社交场合,你要表现得友好”,另一个是“如果竞选班长,你要表现得自信”,综合起来选择F项。2.D根据本段的第一句可知本段是讲述微笑的重要性。3.E根据本段的第一句来确定关键词为“body language”,本段主要讲“注意你的身体语言”。4.A根据本段的第一句确定关键词“smell”,因此选择A项:好闻。5.B根据本段的第一句和第二句确定关键词“dress properly”,因此选择B项:穿着给人留下深刻的印象。长难句Thats why you should follow these useful tips on how to create a good first impr

8、es-sion.那就是为什么你应该遵守这些关于怎样留下一个好的第一印象的有用的建议。why引导的是表语从句,on后为特殊疑问词+动词不定式修饰tips。重点词汇in general一般而言;make judgments作出判断;in short简而言之词汇积累matter v.事关紧要,要紧Passage 2(2017杭州)下面文章中有五处(第15题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Family TraditionsWhat are your family traditions?The following informati

9、on comes from several readers:JARED:1 We take turns picking a movie to watch together.Its fun because I watch some-thing my parents like,and they watch something I like.My mother likes old black and white movies,so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE:2 My favo

10、rite meal is spaghetti and meatballs.My mom usually cooks,but my dad and sister help.On my sisters birthday,we eat pizza.On my moms birthday,we have chicken,and on my dads birthday we have steak.Of course,we always have a birthday cake,too.DANNI:3 My family is really busy.We have a large family,and

11、its not easy for everyone to get together at the same time.On that day,we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.SUZIE:4 After dinner,we go to the living room and play a board game,such as Scrabble or Monopoly.We have about seven different ones we play,but we only play one game a nigh

12、t.I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB:5 I get up early and make something special,such as a mushroom omelet with fruit sal-ad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower,and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.She always acts surprised,but I do it every yea

13、r.A.Every Friday night we have games night.B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal.C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night.D.Every year,on Mothers Day,I make breakfast for my mother.E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.F.On the first Saturday of every month we go ou

14、t to eat together.答案语篇解读本文是几个读者提供的关于家庭传统的信息,包括家庭成员过生日、过母亲节和定期成员聚会等传统。1.C通过关键词movie和pizza可知答案。2.B通过分别陈述每个人生日时吃的不同的食物可知,生日时每个人都可以吃到最喜爱的食物。3.F文中的we go to a nice restaurant 与选项中的go out to eat意思相符合。4.A通过关键词game可以得知选A。5.D通过关键词mother和breakfast可知选D。长难句Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower,an

15、d bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.然后我把早饭和一份报纸、一只鲜花放在一个托盘上,然后把托盘端给妈妈,让她在床上吃早餐。本句是一个简单句。put,bring是本句并列的谓语动词。重点词汇tradition n.传统;information n.信息词汇积累mushroom n.蘑菇Passage 3(2016绍兴)阅读下面文章,然后从文后所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入14题,并回答5题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life?You can prob

16、ably agree that some people have more good things happening to them.Lets just call that luck.Now,would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people?Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.See the Good in the PastIt is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if y

17、ou dont seem to be getting any breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.1 Some people are already lucky,and they just dont know it.Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of,look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonde

18、rful friends,family,and a roof over your head.2 Luck doesnt just happen upon usit comes to us when were open.Learning a new skill,visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.3 Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your la

19、p.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everyday life.4 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you need a hand with dealing with some-thing,rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break,go and ask them if they

20、 will help you out.A.Try Something NewB.Take Action Right NowC.Ask for Help If NecessaryD.Feel Lucky about What You Have5.Do you feel lucky?Why or why not?(理由不少于5个单词)答案语篇解读本文向我们讲述了在日常生活中,如何创造你的幸运。1.D根据本段第一句话“一些人已经很幸运了,他们却不知道”和第二句“看看你已经有多幸运了”,可知此空应该选择“对你所拥有的感到幸运吧”。2.A根据本段最后一句话“学习一种新的技巧,参观一个新地方,尝试一种新习

21、惯是创造机会的所有好的方法”可知选A。3.B根据本段第一句“如果你坐等其成,你将不会创造任何机会”和第二句“朝着你的目标和梦想采取措施”可知选B。4.C根据本段最后一句“去向他们寻求帮助,如果他们可以帮到你”可知选C。5.本小题为开放性试题,没有唯一答案。Passage 4(2015湖州)阅读下面文章,从下面的方框中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。1 It is everyones dream to work at home or not at work at all.You can plan your own hours and work when you want to.There is

22、no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.2 You can stay at home,work when you want to and make money when you need to.There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home,just by using your computer and the Inter-net.The fact is that this

23、dream can be achieved.3 Educate yourself,look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you.It will not happen during one night,but you can make a decision today and start to make it happen today.4 Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people?Are

24、you using it to make money?Most of these blog and website owners are not.But you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you,you will make money while you sleep,travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.5 There are many ways you can make money with your computer.

25、And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money.What are you waiting for?A.The Fact.B.Dont Wait!C.Start Today!D.The Dream.E.How Could You Do It?1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读在家工作是每个人的梦想,你可以通过电脑或互联网在家赚钱,还等什么?1.D由第一句可知第一段是主要是写梦想的。2.A由第二段最后一句可知。3.C由第三段最后一句可知。4.E第四段主要是讲如何用电脑和网络赚钱的。5.B由第五段最后一句可

26、知。长难句There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.每天不再有高峰拥堵时间,不再有人们上班和下班浪费在路上的时间。本句中that.引导的句子是定语从句,修饰先行词hours;从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。题组二题组二Passage 1(2018绍兴)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的小标题,将其序号填入14题,并回答5题。Are You Ready for High School?If you can do t

27、hese things by the time you go to high school,youll get on well with others in high school.1 A little respect(尊重)goes a long way.Dont help yourself to her personal things in the room,and let her know if you plan to treat friends there.If you dont feel like youre being treated fairly,have a talk face

28、 to face.2 The first meeting with someone really does matter.To make an immediate connection,look a per-son in the eye and give a firm handshake.Keep eye contact while youre chatting and mention the persons name when saying goodbye.3 One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely

29、 and sad.So for your health and friendships,write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.4 If someone did something nice for youa gift,some help,nows the time to take out your pen!Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that y

30、ou really have it together.A.Keep a SecretB.Be the Best RoommateC.Make a Great First Impression(印象)D.Write a Fantastic Thank-You Note5.Please give one more suggestion on how to get on well with others.(回答不多于5个单词)答案语篇解读文章主要介绍了如何在高中与同学相处。1.B根据本段第二句in the room可知选择B项。2.C根据第一句The first meeting可知讲的是初次见面的印

31、象,因此选择C项。3.A根据write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public可知本段讲的是保守秘密,所以选择A项。4.D根据第一句中他人给你的礼物(a gift),给你的帮助(some help),拿出笔来写一封感谢信(a handwritten note),因此选择D项。5.Keep smiling./Be ready to help others./Be a good listener.答案不唯一,要言之有理,不超过5个字就可以。长难句Sending the person a ha

32、ndwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.在随后的48小时内给那个人寄送一张手写的卡片,表明(他/她的礼物或帮助)你真的很受用。本句是一个复合句。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词sign。Sending the person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward是动名词作主语。重点词汇help oneself to 自便;自用;firm adj.坚定的;contact n.接触;immediate

33、adj.立即的词汇积累fairly adv.公平地,公正的Passage 2(2017绍兴)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的答案,并将其序号填入1-4题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答5题。Tuesday was like any other day for Morgan Bieley,15.It was the fourth period,and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E.class.1 .“There was a sharp cracking noise and then a lou

34、d boom.After that,I didnt remember any-thing,”said Morgan.The roof(屋顶)of the gym had fallen down under the heavy snow.Morgan couldnt get away.“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my leg.2 .I was starting to get cold.”Luckily,help was nearby.A new program using“rescue(救援)robots”was tried f

35、or the first time.“We were nervous about using the robot,”said Derric Sneed,the leader of the program.“But in the end the robot gave us exact information.3 .”The robot was able to go into the gym and find Morgans place.“Once we made sure where Mor-gan was and knew it was safe,our men went in to resc

36、ue her,”says Sneed.“Her leg was broken and she was scared,but thankfully,she was alive.”Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.4 .“I want to meet my hero after I get out of the hospi-tal,”laughs Morgan.“That little robot saved my life!”A.It went rather wellB.I couldnt moveC.She should be going home i

37、n three daysD.Suddenly there was a loud noise5.Who does Morgan think her hero is?(回答不多于3个单词)答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在事故中第一次使用救援机器人救人成功的故事。1.D根据第二段的“a sharp cracking noise”可知答案。2.B根据第三段的“there was a big piece of wood on my leg”可知,她受伤了,因此她不能动了。3.A根据第五段中的“We were nervous”和“gave us exact information”可知此处应填救援机

38、器人运行正常。4.C根据最后一段中的第一句“Doctors say that Morgan is doing well.”可知答案。5.The robot./The little robot./That robot./That little robot.根据最后一段的“I want to meet my hero”和“That little robot saved my life”可知答案。长难句It was the fourth period,and she was the first student to arrive in the gym for her P.E.class.这是第四节课

39、,她是第一个到达体育馆上体育课的学生。这是一个并列句,由and相连,第二个分句中的to arrive in the gym for her P.E.class是动词不定式作定语修饰student。重点词汇sharp adj.明显的词汇积累roof n.屋顶;crack v.爆裂声;boom n.隆隆声、嗡嗡声Passage 3(2016温州)Daming想在国外eBay网上购买音乐CD,但他从网上搜到的“海淘”经验有点杂乱。请帮助Daming将这些杂乱的信息整理成一幅购物流程图,完成购物。第一步已给出。A.Compare the CDs in the list.You can look at

40、the prices or other customers opinions.This can help you decide which one you want to buy.B.Go to www.eB and create an eBay account.You need to fill in an online form with your information.To pay for your order,you also need to get one on PayPal.C.After you have an account,you can look for the CD yo

41、u want.Type the name of the CD in the search box.You will see a list of CDs.D.When you decide which one to buy,you can click“Buy It Now”and then finish your order with the correct address(better both in English and Chinese),your telephone number and suitable ways of post.Finally,pay for it and you w

42、ill receive it in about 20 to 30 days.E.However,if you are not satisfied with it,it is possible to return the CD in 5 working days.I hope this step is never needed.F.Once you receive the CD,check it carefully.If you are satisfied with it,you can go back to eBay website and give your opinions on it.答

43、案1.C解决本题的关键在于After you have an account.,确定第一步是建立账户。2.ACompare the CDs in the list.和第二步中的a list of CDs呼应。3.D本段中的decide which one to buy与第三步中的decide which one you want to buy呼应。4.F本段落中Once you receive the CD,check it carefully.与第四步中you will receive it in about 20 to 30 days呼应。5.E第五步中提到If you are satis

44、fied with it.,第六步中出现的if you are not satisfied with it.与之呼应。解题关键该题要根据日常网购的经历来重新排列本文的段落,各段之间有逻辑联系,注意承上启下的句子。ModuleTopicReadingCulture1 P2FriendshipAnnes best friendFriendship in Rome2 P10Wild worldAnimals in dangerSharks rights3 P18Healthy livingProper exerciseThe tree of life4 P26MusicGreat musicians

45、 of the pastVienna New Years ConcertPassage 4(2015嘉兴)这是初中选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录,完成对教材内容的介绍。ContentsHeres a contents table from Reading for Enjoyment.There are1 modules in this book.Each module has three parts2 ,Reading and Culture.The topics are Friendship,Wild world,Healthy

46、 living and3 .The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students im-prove their4 skills such as finding facts,and bring them great enjoyment as well.The5 part provides rich cultural background through short stories.The book helps open up students eyes and improve their comp

47、rehension abilities.答案1.four/4由表格竖行第一栏可看出。2.Topic由表格横行第一栏可看出。3.Music由表格竖行第二栏可看出。4.reading第三栏是讲Reading的。5.Culture第四栏是讲Culture的。长难句The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve their reading skills such as finding facts,and bring them great enjoyment as well.阅读部分

48、提供了大量的新颖阅读文章,可以帮助学生提高他们阅读技能,比如寻找事实细节,同时也带给他们极大的乐趣。本句中which引导的是非限制性定语从句。题组三Passage 1(2018湖州)Moatton Town为缓解交通拥堵,正计划修建一条公路。Mr Green要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及 Mr Green的修改建议,请仔细阅读,将AE分别填入15小题相应的空格中,完成修改任务。A.Advantages of the new roadB.Disadvantages of the new roadC.New road in MoattonD.The new r

49、oad will reduce the number of cars in MoattonE.I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton1.2.3.4.5.答案语篇解读文章主要对Moatton的新建公路进行了优点和缺点的论述。1.C根据提示“You need a title here”,可知此处是标题,因此要选择能体现报告中心的句子,中心就是论述Moatton的新建公路。2.A根据提示“Divide your report into two parts”可知此处应为报告中的一个部分,根据其下的第2点和第3点可确定这部分讲

50、述的是优点。因此选择A项。3.D根据第2项讲述优点,因此此处应选择有利的方面,因此选择D项。4.B根据下面的三点可知,此处讲述的是缺点。因此选择B项。5.E根据提示“Show your opinion here”表明自己的观点,可知选择E项。长难句This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moatton will have on the peo-ple who live there.这个报告会看到在Moatton附近的新建公路对生活在那里的人们所产生的影响。本句是一个复合句。that引导的是定语从句修饰先行词the e