工程力学(静力学与材料力学)-6-圆轴扭转课件.ppt
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- 关 键 词:
- 工程力学 静力学 材料力学 扭转 课件
- 资源描述:
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1、School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental Science返回总目录返回总目录School of Life and Environmental Science返回返回School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool
2、 of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental Science返回返回School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Env
3、ironmental Science 圆轴受有四个绕轴线转动的外加力偶,各力偶的力偶矩圆轴受有四个绕轴线转动的外加力偶,各力偶的力偶矩的大小和方向均示于图中,其中力偶矩的单位为的大小和方向均示于图中,其中力偶矩的单位为N.m,尺寸,尺寸单位为单位为mm。画出圆轴的扭矩图。画出圆轴的扭矩图。School of Life and Environmental Science确定控制面确定控制面 外加力偶处截面外加力偶处截面A、B、C、D均为控制面。均为控制面。应用截面法,应用截面法,由平衡由平衡方程方程0 xM确定各段圆轴内的扭矩确定各段圆轴内的扭矩。School of Life and Envir
4、onmental Science建立建立Mxx坐标系,坐标系,画出扭矩图画出扭矩图 建立建立Mxx坐标系,其坐标系,其中中x轴平行于圆轴的轴线,轴平行于圆轴的轴线,Mx轴垂直于圆轴的轴线。轴垂直于圆轴的轴线。将将所求得的各段的扭矩值,标所求得的各段的扭矩值,标在在Mxx坐标系中,得到相坐标系中,得到相应的点,过这些点作应的点,过这些点作x轴的轴的平行线,即得到所需要的扭平行线,即得到所需要的扭矩图。矩图。School of Life and Environmental Science返回返回School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Li
5、fe and Environmental SciencexyzdxdydzSchool of Life and Environmental SciencexyzdxdydzSchool of Life and Environmental SciencexyzdxdydzSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental Science返回返回School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceS
6、chool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental Science 若将圆轴用同轴柱面分割成许多半径不等的圆柱,根据若将圆轴用同轴柱面分割成许多半径不等的圆柱,根据上述结论,在上述结论,在
7、dx长度上,虽然所有圆柱的两端面均转过相同长度上,虽然所有圆柱的两端面均转过相同的角度的角度d,但半径不等的圆柱上产生的剪应变各不相同,但半径不等的圆柱上产生的剪应变各不相同,半径越小者剪应变越小。半径越小者剪应变越小。School of Life and Environmental Science xdd 设到轴线任意远设到轴线任意远 处的剪应变为处的剪应变为(),则从图中可得),则从图中可得到如下几何关系:到如下几何关系:School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchoo
8、l of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental SciencexGGddSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceAdAxMSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life
9、and Environmental Science PIMxSchool of Life and Environmental SciencePPmaxmaxWMIMxxmaxPPIW Wp 扭转截面模量。扭转截面模量。School of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceSchool of Life and Environmental ScienceP7.5kW,n=100r/min,最最大切应力大切应力不得超
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