高二英语上册期末考试知识点归纳.pptx

1、期末考试考点归纳,一、名词前常用 修饰。 反之，在这些词后通常应接 二、介词后除了接 外还可接 或 。,三、副词可以修饰 。,四、动词有 之分。一个句子两个动词之间如果没有 连接时，其中一个必定是 。,第一部分：词、短语和句式,形容词、冠词、介词、基/序数词、所有格、形容词词性物主代词,名词,名词,doing,being done,动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子,时态、语态和非谓语,and, but 或or,非谓语,六、冠词后接 ，the 后除了接 外，还可接 形容词或副词的 。,七、a/an相当于 , the相当于 。,八、一个完整的句子前填词时应该用 或 来引导。,九、副词一般是以 结尾

2、。以-le结尾的形容词变副词时， 改 。,五、形容词和副词有 之分，形容词 后接 .后有 提示时，前面形/副要用比较级 。,原级、比较级和最高级,名词,than,名词,名词,最高级,one,this/that/these/those,引导词,介词,ly,e为y,序数词,十、表示要求、建议、命令的单词后接从句时，从句谓语 动词用 。,十一、后面有by时，前面动词要用 或 。by的意思有：,(should) do或(should) be done，should可省略,被动的谓语形式,非谓语的done形式,被.，在.旁边， 通过.,十二、主句/主语， + 陈述句。,which/whom/who/wh

3、en/where,十三、what的意思有： that在定从和名从中都没有具体意思，只起 。,什么、东西、事情、地方,引导作用,十四、when的句式： 1、be about to do.when. 2、be doing.when. 3、had just done.when. 4、hardly.when. 5、when it comes to sth./doing. 6、be on the point of doing sth. when.,正要做.这时突然.,正在做.这时突然.,刚/一.就.,刚/一.就.,当谈到/涉及到.,正要做某事这时突然,十五、while的意思有：,1、当.的时候，2、虽然

4、/尽管 3、然而，可是,十六、since的意思有：,1、自从.以来 2、因为 3、既然,十七、it的搭配及句式：,1、find/think/consider/make it + adj./n +for sb. to do sth.,2、it is +adj./n. + for/of sb. to do sth.,3、appreciate/hate/like/love/dislike it + 从句,4、it occurs/ed to sb. that. it hits/strikes sb. that.,5、强调句： It is +被强调部分+that/who/whom.,6、it is/wa

5、s +adj./n/doing/done + that.,7、it takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.,8、it is/has been + 段时间 + since.,9、it is the + 序数词 +time that sb have/has done,10、it was the + 序数词 +time that sb had done,11、it is time that sb did,12、it will/wont be a long time before.,13、make it,.,十八、现在完成时的标志词：,（ever）s

6、ince, since then, so far, up till/to now, recent(ly) , in/over/during the last/past +段时间，for,十九、非谓语常考句式、搭配：,1、with+宾语+非谓语,2、动词+宾语+非谓语,3、引导词+非谓语,4、非谓语（短语），主句或主句+非谓语（短语）,二十、定从常考点：,1、which引导的非限定从: which翻译成“这(个)”, “这件事”,2、介词+which/whom引导的定从。,3、特殊先行词引导的定从。,4、只能用that的定从（指物时）。,5、be done形式作定语或状语时，be省略。,二十一、

7、关联词（逻辑关系） 1 besides, 2 however, 3 instead(of), 4 therefore 5 otherwise, 6 whats more, 7 yet, 8 still, 9 above all, 10 eventually 11 gradually,二十 二、重要短语,1 break down, 2 come true, 3 come across, 4 come up with, 5 do good/harm to, 6 get over 7 get through, 8 give in/up/away/out/off, 9 look through/int

8、o 10 make a difference/up/ use of/out/ 11 put up with/away/forward/off/on/up 12 take in/up/off/the place of/place/on 13 turn down/up/to/out/ 14 contribute to 15 pick up,二十三、常考名、动、形、副词、短语,1convenient 2 hard/hardly/tough 3 late/later/lately/latest 4 high/highly 5 remind 6 explain 7 admit 8 complain 9

9、comment 10 inform 11 scream,12 interview 13 consumer/customer 14 ride/lift 15 wander/wonder 16 ride 17 seat/sit 18 burst into tears burst into laughter 19 be dressed in 20 remove 21 have difficulty (in) doing,22 majority/minority 23 generation 24 extremely 25 ignore 26 civilization 27 behave/behavio

10、r 28 anniversary/annual 29 advertisement 30 disaster 31 reflect,32 possess 33 contain/include 34 increase/decrease /reduce/decline 35 raise/rise/arise 36 bargain/deal 37 note/cash/bill/order 38 die out 39 appear/disappear 40 survive 41 exist 42 sense,43 celebrate 44 recall 45 realize 46 improve 47 d

11、oubt 48 manage to do 49 think highly of 50 positive/negative 51 optimistic 52 be to blame for 53 be equipped with be exposed to,54 consider considerate consideration,55 intend/mean to do 56 be concerned about 57 be involved in/with 58 place of interest 59 tour/trip/journey 60 be willing to do 61 con

12、fidence/ambition 62 potential 63 advantage/disadvantage 64 strength/energy/power 65 weak(ness/en) 66 approach/means/method,67 fortune/fortunate 68 coach 69 manners/means 70 at times 71 of great value/benefit 72 to ones + n. 73 delighted 74 grateful 75 reliable 76 patient 77 simply 78 familiar/simila

13、r,79 devote.to 80 amazing/amazed 81 frightened/frightening 82 determine to do 83 effect/affect 84 worth/worthwhile 85 especially/particularly 86 necessary/necessarily 87 badly/awfully/terribly 88 serious 89 essential 90 phsical/mental,91 sensitive 92 extremely 93 eager/anxious 94 energetic 95 tradit

14、ional 96 awkward/embarrassed 97 frustrated/depressed 98 generous 99 exactly 100 available 101 impress 102 practical,103 convenient 104 unexpectedly 105 unforgettable 106 beneficial 107 actually 108 attractive 109 attend/participate 110 challenge 111 be absorbed in 112 pollute 113 handle 114 announce

15、,115 apart from 116 create 117 make sense 118 private 119 brighten 120 enthusiastic 121 separate/divide 122 leave alone/out 123 possible 124 arrange 125 origin/original 126 thrilling/thrilled,127 guide 128 lack 129 exhausted 130 effective 131 recycle 132 settle 133 unusual 134 colleague/college 135

16、concentrate on focus on 136 accuse/charge 137 demand/demanding,138 gift/talent 139 process 140 appoint 141 injure 142 vary 143 vital 144 pour/flood 145 firm 146 fair/share 147 ceremony 148 a/the number of 149 apply/application,150 preserve 151 reserve 152 be likely to do 153 true/truly/truth 154 ran

17、k 155 curious 156 statement 157 react/reaction 158 respond 159 reply 160 explain 161 amuse,162 convince 163 direct 164 pick out/up 165 overcome 166 be worn/tired out 167 entertain 168 ordinary/common/normal 169 lead to 170 regret 171 risk 172 occupation/career 173 confuse,174 thanks to due to owing

18、to 175 disturb 176 satisfy 177 would rather 178 struggle 179 deliver 180 crowd 181 refer to 182 inspire 183 observe,184 shelter 185 connect/link/relate 186 achieve 187 project 188 in memory of 189 independence 190 admire 191 as if/though 192 parking lot 193 predict 194 obvious 195 forgive,196 diet 1

19、97 gain/put on weight lose weight 198 lie/lay 199 obesity/obese 200 limit 201 benefit 202 bring up 203 fault 204 charity 205 issue 206 system,207 reaction 208 crash 209 break out 210 scenery/view/sight 211 be located in 212 be based on 213 terrified 214 please(d) 215 avoid/prevent 216 surround 217 l

20、iterature,218 lecture 219 mark 220 scholarship 221 schedule 222 afford 223 rush hour 224 give sb. a ride/lift 225 dial/press 226 arrive/reach/get to 227 see off 228 fire/hire/employ/dismiss 229 destination,230 post/position 231 accommodation 232 environmentally 233 get along with 234 transportation

21、235 temper 236 mood/spirit 237 exhibition 238 check in/out,239 parcel/package 240 subject/title/topic 241 conclusion 242 exchange 243 discount 244 stormy 245 shower 246 change 247 tip/suggestion /advice/proposal 248 direct(or) 249 professor/tutor,250 player 251 occur 252 employ 253 extraordinary 254

22、 fascinating 255 favor 256 function 257 greet(ings) 258 imagine 259 impact/influence 260 hesitate 261 motivate/motivation,262 obtain 263 opportunity 264 perform 265 preferrence 266 promote 267 quality 268 range 269 recommend 270 remain 271 resource/source 272 responsibe 273 situation/case,274 solve/

23、solution 275 strengthen 276 trend/tendency 277 theory 278 threaten 279 typical 280 conscious 281 unique 282 victim 283 virus 284 volunteer 285 imply/infer,1 advice 2 news 3 furniture 4 equipment 5 knowledge 6 baggage/luggage 7 progress 8 fun 9 paper,常考不可数名词,10 work 11 information 12 weather 13 air 1

24、4 meat 15 chicken 16 grass 17 homework/housework 18 time,注意：不可数名词前无不定冠词（除非有量词），后无s。,第二部分 万能写作句式,一、众所周知： 1、 2、 3、 二、.的原因是.： 三、不但.而且.： 四、毫无疑问： 五、如果你能.我将不胜感激： 六、如此.以至于.: 七、正是.:,As is known to all, .,It is known to all that.,What is known to all is that.,The reason why. is that.,not only.but also.,There is no doubt that.,Id appreciate it a lot if you could.,so/such.that.,It is +被强调部分+that.,