江苏省镇江市2020届高三英语上册期中考试英语试题卷（含答案）.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 11 页 江苏省镇江市江苏省镇江市 2020 届高三年级期中考试 英语 届高三年级期中考试 英语 第第 I 卷（选择题 共卷（选择题 共 85 分）分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸 上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。

2、1. Why is the woman sad? A. She feels homesick.B. She missed a call.C. She got hurt when hiking. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Lucy was late for school. B. Lucy got to school early. C. Lucy was absent from school. 3. When does Tom have to leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30. 4. What is the wo

3、man doing? A. Blaming the man. B. Dealing with an accident. C. Complaining about her work. 5. Where does the conversation probably take pace? A. At a shoe shop.B. At a hotel. C. In a hospital. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题 6. How often does the man go to the evening classes? A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Four times a week. 7. Why does the man take the evening classes? A. To go abroad.B. To make friends.C, To change his job. 听第 7 段材料，回答

5、第 8 至 9 题。 8. When will Julie pick up her father? A. At six.B. At four. C. At two. 9 What will the two speakers do next? A. Go to the airport.B. Play the video games.C. Choose their different dresses. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When is the man going to New Zealand? A. In two days.B. In a couple of

6、months.C. In a fortnight. 11. Why did the man call the woman? 注意：本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都 做在答题纸上。总分为 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第 2 页 共 11 页 A. Toask her to join him. B. To ask for some information. C. To help her set up a branch company. 12. Where are they going to meet? A. At Susans.B. At Tom

7、s. C. At a restaurant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where is the art exhibition taking place? A. At an art gallery.B. At a shopping mall. C. At an exhibition center. 14. What does the man think of the place of the exhibition now? A. It is strange.B. It is ordinary.C. It is cool. 15. What is being sho

8、wn in the painting section of the exhibition? A. Mainly classical paintings. B. Largely contemporary paintings. C. An equal number of classical paintings and contemporary paintings. 16. Which section is the most popular? A. The video section.B. The sculpture section.C. The photography section. 听第 10

9、 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How old was Dave when his father passed away? A. 15.B. 10. C.5. 18. What did Dave do in the evenings? A. He earned some money. B. He did housework for the family. C. He drove his brother to some places. 19. Who introduced Andrew at the graduation ceremony? A. His soccer coach

10、. B. The school headmaster. C. The head of the school district. 20. What happened during Andrews speech? A. His mother started crying. B. Andrew thanked his father. C. Dave realized his hard work had paid off- 第二部分：英语知识运用第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分) 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题

11、中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. The e-commerce_ production and consumption, and is promoting the development of the service sector. A. has influencedB.influencedC. is influencingD. is influenced 22. Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _ has now been awarded 210 times, have been ho

12、nored for their important discoveries. A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which 23. We can choose to be happy if we want, _ we can look at everything in a positive way. A. for fear thatB. as long asC. in caseD. even if 24. This exhibition is to _ the traditional images and show that there are no limits to what

13、you are capable of. A. hand downB. break downC. calm downD. lay down 25. The question came up at the meeting _ we have enough money for our research. A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. where 26. It is obvious that an equal _ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays. A. contributi

14、onB. distributionC. prescriptionD. separation 27. If we surround ourselves with people _ our major aim, we can get their support and encouragement. 第 3 页 共 11 页 A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honor ofD. in contrast with 28. The introduction of advanced robots has made a _ difference to the p

15、roduction of agricultural Machinery. A. troublesomeB. transparentC. tremendousD. traditional 29. He is sure to pass the test, for he_ his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A. will reviewB. was reviewingC. has been reviewingD. had been reviewing 30. China has made great achievements

16、 in agriculture over the past seven decades, successfully _ nearly 20 percent of the worlds population. A. fedB. to feedC. being fedD. feeding 31. Just my luck! _ my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trapped here now. A. Should I takeB.Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take 32. China will saf

17、eguard energy security by resource protection,_ green lifestyles and consumer culture. A. to advocateB.advocatedC. advocatingD. having been advocated 33. I _ the washing machine. Its working OK now. A. was repairingB.repairedC. would repairD. had repaired 34. Time and patience are needed in populari

18、zing guoxue, but modem technology helps the process. A. accomplishB. accelerateC. accumulateD. associate 35 -Was he nervous when facing the interview? -Not really. He is _, for he was well prepared. A. down in the dumpsB. flying off the handleC. over the moonD. as cool as a cucumber 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题

19、；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 Electronic games are often seen as a distraction from schoolwork, but now, theres a school course to study them- since this semester, Peking University has36an optional course called General Theory of Electronic Games, which ha

20、s gained37among students. It was38designed to accept 120 students, but around 200 attended the first two lessons. However, the new course has caused a heated public debate. Some people think that as the celebrated Peking University has opened a course on electronic games, students may believe its39t

21、o play games rather than40the research. In response to these41, the course teacher explained that the course isnt designed to42 conventional view. “I like playing games, but fully43of the problems that the games have brought about,” he said. “I have a sense of44. I want more students to know what el

22、ectronic games are -their benefits and harms.” Instead of teaching students how to play electronic games, the course will45issues related to electronic games, such as research and development, technology and46psychology. This new course at Peking University arrives at a time when Chinas game industr

23、y is47. Chinas video game market is the worlds largest and is expected to continue to48. And the flourishing industry has49influenced many Chinese people, especially the young. More than 38 percent of Chinese people younger than 26 said their ideal job would be to work as a(n)50 electronic gamer. De

24、spite this, a professor from Shenzhen University said it is51for universities and individuals to keep a52head in face of the market. “I hope the public can view electronic games as53 activity and leave enough room for54development,” he said. “Parents and teachers should also help students choose maj

25、ors that can give full play to their55. 36. A. dismissedB. cancelledC. offeredD. changed 第 4 页 共 11 页 37. A. confusionB. hatredC. doubtD. popularity 38. A. originallyB. speciallyC. mostlyD. hopefully 39. A. conservativeB. acceptableC. sustainableD. offensive 40. A. dive intoB. withdraw fromC. put of

26、fD. interfere with 41. A. instructionsB. concernsC. assessmentsD. suggestions 42. A. obeyB. spreadC. respectD. challenge 43. A. consciousB. suspiciousC. ignorantD. ashamed 44. A. humorB. missionC. belongingD. security 45. A. avoidB. addressC. confuseD. reject 46. A. researchersB. designersC. lecture

27、rsD. players 47. A. fadingB. boomingC. decliningD. shrinking 48. A. growB. fallC. squeezeD. collapse 49. A. by coincidenceB. in turnC. at randomD. on time 50. A. casualB. professionalC. desperateD. intelligent 51. A. compulsoryB. controversialC. essentialD. evident 52. A. clearB. tentativeC. sensiti

28、veD. anxious 53. A. economicB. leisureC. physicalD. cultural 54. A. fierceB. recentC. healthyD. chaotic 55. A. possessionB. positionC. privilegeD. potential 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Gemini Man Gemini Man is a b

29、ig-budget Hollywood sci-fi-action movie based on an original concept, rather than on a superhero comic or an old TV series, even though this particular original concept is more 20 years old. In it a government assassin (杀手） is being hunted down by his own clone The original script was sold by Darren

30、 Lemke to a studio in 1997, and since then almost every male A-listener has been attached as a potential star. Now, at long last, Ang Lee has directed Gemini Man, and Will Smith plays both the veteran assassin and his much younger doppelganger (分身). Jojo Rabbit During World War Two, a 10-year-old Ge

31、rman boy (Roman Griffin David) is desperate to be a dutiful Nazi, only to discover that his mother (Scarlett Johansson) is hiding, a Jewish girl (Thomasin McKenzie) in their house. It may not sound like the stuff of a big-hearted comedy but Taika Waititi can make anything warm and funny. As well as

32、writing and directing Jojo Rabbit, Waititi co-stars as the boys imaginary friend,a nitwitted Adolf Hitler. Doctor Sleep Mike Flanags new film is adapted from Stephen King, novel, Doctor Sleep, which was a sequel (续集) to The Shining. You can expect to see blood flowing out of lifts in a rapid stream,

33、 ghostly twin girls and headache-including carpet patterns. Ewan McGregor stars as Danny Torrance, the boy with psychic powers m 1980 film. Now, he is a middle-aged hospital counsellor. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil Heres another chance to see Angelina Jolie. In 2014 she starred in Maleficent, Disney

34、s live-action remake of the Sleeping Beauty cartoon from 1959. The twist was that the eponymous wicked fairy wasnt so wicked, after all, and that the real villain was the father of Princess Aurora (Elle Fanning). The sequels subtitle promises that Maleficent will actually be evil this time around, h

35、er change of heart prompted by Auroras engagement to handsome prince (Harris Dickinson). 第 5 页 共 11 页 56. What can we learn from this passage? A. Ewan McGregor plays a role in Doctor Sleep. B. Taika Waititi is the main character in Jojo Rabbit. C. Gemini Man is adapted from a 20-yem-old TV series. D

36、. The real wicked character in Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is Aurora. 57. If your friend wants to see a horror movie, which one will you recommend? A. Gemini ManB.Jojo BabbitC. Doctor SleepD. Maleficent: Mistress of Evil B By analyzing the fossilized teeth of some of our most ancient ancestors, a t

37、eam of scientists led by the universities of Bristol (UK) and Lyon (France) have discovered that the first humans significantly breastfed their infants (婴儿) for longer periods than their contemporary relatives. The results, published in the journal Science Advances, provide a first insight into the

38、practice of weaning （断奶）that remain otherwise unseen in the fossil record. The team sampled minute amounts from nearly 40 fossilized teeth of our South African fossil relatives, early Homo, Paranthropus robustus and Australopithecus africanus. They measured the proportions of their stable calcium is

39、otopes （同位素）in the tooth enamel（牙釉质）, which are a function of the mother milk intake by infants. They show that early Homo offspring（后代） was breastfed in significant proportions until the age of around three to four years, which likely played a role in the apparition of traits that are specific to h

40、uman lineage （血统）, such as the brain development. In contrast, infants of Paranthropus robustus, that became extinct around one million years ago and were a more robust species in terms of dental anatomy, as well as infants of Australopithecus africanus, stopped drinking sizeable proportions of moth

41、er milk in the course of the first months of life. These differences in nursing behaviors likely come with major changes in the social structures of groups as well as the time between the birth of one child and the birth of the next. One of the studys lead authors, Dr Theo Tacail said: “The practice

42、 of weaning - the duration of breastfeeding, age at non-milk food introduction and the age at cessation of suckling - differs among the modern members of the hominid family which includes humans and modern great apes: orangutan, gorillas, chimpanzees and bonobos. The development of such behavioral d

43、ifferences likely played major roles in the evolution of the members of human lineage, being associated for instance with size and structure of social groups, brain development. However, getting insights into these behavioral changes from fossils that are millions of years old is a challenge and, so

44、 far, little evidence allow discussing nursing practices in these fossil species. The findings stress the need for further exploration of calcium stables isotopes compositions in the fossil record in order to understand the co-evolution of weaning practices with other traits such as brain size or so

45、cial behaviors.“ 58. What do we know the findings of the team? A. It takes the lead in focusing on Practice weaning. B. It has disclosed the link between the weaning practice and other traits. C. It is evident that nursing practice is associated with behavioral changes. D. Its contemporary humans th

46、at spend more time breastfeeding their infants. 59. What does the underlined phrase “such behavioral differences” in Paragraph 7 most probably refer to? A. Differences in the calcium isotope in the teeth.B. Differences in the social structure of groups. C. Differences in the practice of weaning.D. D

47、ifferences in the change of behaviors. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The evolution of human lineage B. The possible influence of nursing behaviors. 第 6 页 共 11 页 C. The exploration of compositions in the fossil. D. The function of mother milk at the age of infants. C FaceApp has tak

48、en the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. 12.7 million people-some three million more than the population of New York Cityreportedly downloaded it in one seven-day period last month. Although the Russian app has become known for its privacy issues, t

49、he more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling (尽情玩乐）is what it tells us about our societyand our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized. Im surprised by this. Most younger people are in denial (否认） about old age, doing almost nothing to prepare for it. We rarely have a chance to plan for the future, with increasing time and financial pressures. Those pressures bring sacrifices that we may not always want to make: we can no longer afford to spend the time or the mone