江苏省盐城市2020届高三英语上册第一学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.pdf

1、1 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上. 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的所给的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What will the speakers do over the weekend? A. Go camping.B. Stay at home. C. Climb

2、the mountains. 2. What does the table probably feel like? A. Smooth.B. Rough.C. Cool. 3. Why does the man want to go to the playground? A. He misses playing like a child. B. He wants to work out. C. He needs to rest. 4. What will happen to the appointment? A. It will be cancelled.d B. It will be pos

3、tponed C. It will be on time. 5. Where are the speakers? A.At home.B. In a hospital.C. In a school. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅 读各个小题,每小题 5 秒;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题. 1.How are the r

4、eviews for the Greek restaurant? A. Mostly positive. B. Mostly negative. C. Vague. 7. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to? A. Italian.B. Greek.C. Japanese. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Coach and athlete. C. Teacher

5、 and student. 9. What was the score after half-time? A. It was tied. B. The boys team was down by ten points. C. The obys team wa sup by two points. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题. 10. Where does Lina study? A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In England. 11. How many languages can Lina speak? 2 A. Two B. Three

6、. C. Four. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take over the family farm. B. Be honest with his parents. C. Go back to school. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题. 13. How did the boy feel about his book report when he finished it? A. Proud. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. 14. Which section of the report

7、 was the worst? A. The main paragraphs. B. The introduction. C. The conclusion. 15. What does the boy need to improve on most? A. His writng style. B. His listening. C. His comprehension. 16. What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Give up. B. Keep on doing. C. Speak to the teacher. 听第 10 段材料,回答第

8、 17 至 20 题. 17. When is Cannes Film Festival held every year? A. In May. B. In June. C. In October. 18. Which walk goes along the coast? A. Central Avenue. B. Fish Street. V. Main Street. 19. How can life in Cannes be described? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 20. What does the speaker suggest

9、people do in Cannes? A. Enjoy the city on foot. B. Buy some postcards as gifts. C. Visit Cannes in May. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 35 分分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分,满分 35 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑. 21. It took over a decade for the economists far-sighted views to gai

10、n _, but they have widespread support now. A. currency B. certificate C. sympathy D. scholarship 22.The details of costs and prices are _, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not. A. arbitrary B. authentic C. ambiguous D. artificial 23. -Id been standing there for several minutes be

11、fore he _ my presence. -He must have been absorbed in his reading. A. neglected B. maintained C. registered D. revealed 24. I had _ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music. A. gracefully B. reluctantly C. essentially D

12、. desperately 25. The expression add oil has enjoyed so much popularity in the past years, _ was collected into the OED last month. A. that B. which C. as D. when 26. According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _ Baidus app and video platform. 3 A. in honor o

13、f B. in view of C. by virtue of D. by way of 27. The two men were _ the heavey trunk for nearly ten minutes, trying to get it up the stairs. A. toying with B. interfering with C. wrestling with D. conflicting with 28. Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, _, commented on

14、 them. A. if ever B. if any C. if possible D. if anything 29. -Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job? -No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she _. A. gave me the cold shoulder B. made my day C. cost me the earth D. pulled my leg 30. The Greens travel to India _

15、enjoyable but Mrs Green was too particular about the accommodation. A. could be B. should be C. must have been D. could have been 31. No man understands a deep book _ he has seen and lived at least part of its contents. A. until B. if C. though D. once 32. While police suspected _ he had some connec

16、tion with the robbery, they couldnt find solid evidence. A. whether B. that C. what D. how 33. The smartphone _ to be the best ever, users all over the world claim they love it. A. is judged B. judged C. having judged D. to be judged 34. When the famous pianist turns thirty, he _ the piano for more

17、than twenty years. A. plays B. will play C. has been playing D. will have been playing 35. -Why dont you share the bill and go Dutch? -I couldnt possibly allow it. _. A. You asked for it B. Its on me C. You name it D. Its a deal 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出

18、最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑. My parents are from South Africa, and Im a vegetarian, which no one in my small hometown in Washington understood. I always felt 36 from everybody else at school. As hard as I tried to keep myself 37 , I started getting bullied(霸凌). I 38 who I was, wore really plain clothes, and t

19、ied up my bright red hair and 39 I wouldnt attract as much attention. Eventually, I 40 to an arts high school, which was much more 41 . There, I felt brave enough to show off the unique sides of my 42 and made friends who loved me for who I was. More recently, Ive 43 with confidence in my skin. When

20、 I moved to L. A., I started getting bad cystic acne(痤疮). I didnt want to go outside, and if I had to, I would 44 makeup. Ive learned that you cant 45 control your skin, but you can control how you treat yourself. When I tell myself Im beautiful, or take a(n) 46 few minutes for skin care, I wake up

21、the next morning feeling 47 . A lot of Riverdale fans made the 48 that I was as mean as Cheryl when the show was first 49 , so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true 50 . And so many of them ask for advice about how to 51 bullying. Playing a 52 girl has helped me see the reasons

22、 I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is 53 something, and it has nothing to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her 54 erupts, it 4 has to do with how shes feeling about herself rather than the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that 55 her wealth and upbringing,

23、 a privileged daughter of a businessman. My motto: If you take care of yourself, youll always feel confident and happy. 36. A. absent B. free C. distinct D. immune 37. A. active B. unique C. unnoticed D. ambitious 38. A. hid B. displayed C. remembered D. forgot 39. A. yet B. thus C. moreover D. mean

24、while 40. A. submitted B. transported C. slipped D. transferred 41. A. persuasive B. inclusive C. expensive D. negative 42. A. hair B. origin C. personality D. identity 43. A. gone B. met C. started D. struggled 44. A. abuse B. absorb C. attach D. apply 45. A. constantly B. strictly C. hardly D. loo

25、sely 46. A. spare B. extra C. precious D.unhappy 47. A. nervous B. depressed C. content D. ridiculous 48. A. assumption B. explanation C. definition D. presentation 49. A. aired B. scheduled C. designed D. adapted 50. A. strengths B. charms C. values D. characters 51. A. handle B. relieve C. clarify

26、 D. monitor 52. A. popular B. mean C. foreign D. sensitive 53. A. seeing throughB. falling through C. putting through D. going through 54. A. violence B. excitement C. curiosity D. anxiety 55. A. multiplies B. shares C. reflects D. decreases 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 请认真阅读

27、下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A Over the years, the term Wall Street has come to represent the world of high finance, but its also just a street! And before that, it was actually a wall-hence the name. The wall used to protect New Yorkers from attacks by Native American Indian

28、s. But eventually, the English knocked the wall down. There are a number of important landmarks on Wall Street. Here are a few of them. TRINITY CHURCH Trinity Church is located at the intersection of Wall Street and Broadway. The original church was destroyed in the Great New York CITY FIRE OF 1776.

29、 The current church was built in 1846. These days, Trinity Church has several choirs, and offers free classical and contemporary music concerts. 5 FEDERAL HALL NATIONAL MEMORIAL Federal Hall was built in 1700 as New Yorks City Hall. Later, it became the first capitol building of the United States of

30、 America. It was the place where George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States in 1789, and it is also where the United States Bill of Rights was drafted. These days, the building is run by the National Park Service as a museum commemorating the historic events. THE N

31、EW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is a neo-classical building located at 11 Wall Street,. It is the worlds largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies (at US $12.25 trillion as of May 2010). You can visit the building and watch from the third floor

32、 as traders buy and sell shares from companies around the world. BANKERS STRUST COMPANY BUILDING At 14 Wall Street you can find the Bankers Trust Company Building. Its a 227-metre skyscraper that occupies an entire block. The building was originally the headquarters of Bankers Trust. These days, it

33、serves as the American headquarters of Deutsche Bank. 56. How did Wall Street Wall acquire its name? A. Local New Yorkers named it after a certain man. B. Some Native American Indians gave it the name. C. The street got its name due to the original architecture there. D. The English adopted the name

34、 in memory of the original wall. 57. Among the important landmarks, which used to stage certain political events? A. Trinity Church. B. Federal Hall National Memorial. C. The New York Stock Exchange. D. Bankers Trust Company Building. B Do you like cholocate? Its popular all over the world, but why?

35、 Scientists have been trying to discover its secrets. The main thing is that chocolate makes us happy. This may have something to do with the 380 known chemicals found in it. The problem is that many of these chemicals appear in other types of food too. So, its difficult to know why the ones in choc

36、olate make us feel good. But we arent all lost. Adam Drewnowski at the University of Michigan found that chocolate makes the human brain produce natural opiates, called opioids(鸦片). These can stop pain and make us feel good. 6 Others think that we feel good after eating chocolate because of a chemic

37、al called anandamide. This occurs naturally in the brain and seems to give us a feeling of happiness. Normally, our levels of anandamide are very low and our body uses it quickly. But two scientists, Emmanuelle di Tomaso of Harvard University and Daniele Piomelli of the University of California beli

38、eve that the anandamide in chcocolate raises levels of the chemical in our brain. And other substances in chocolate slow down the speed at which we use it. So, chocolate helps us feel happier for longer! Great! But which chocolate is the best? Well, for a start, theres more anandamide in dark chocol

39、ate than milk chocolate. So, you need to buy some dark chocolate. Then, you should follow these five tips from connoisseur chocolate makers Ghirardelli. They say that when choosing chocolate, you need to use all five senses: 1. Sight: good chocolate has a shine to it. 2. Smell: rub the chocolate wit

40、h your finger to release the aroma. It should have a deep chocolate smell. 3. Sound: when you break a piece of chocolate it should snap crisply, creating a sound similar to that of a thin piece of wood being broken. 4. Touch: the chocolate should melt easily in your mouth becoming a thick liquid. 5.

41、 Taste: good chocolate should not taste too sweet or too bitter. 58. Why does the author mention opioids in Paragraph 2? A. To prove chocolate contains the same chemicals as opioids. B. To show the sharp contrast between chocolate and opioids. C. To suggest that chocolate is as highly addictive as o

42、pioids. D. To help explain the reason why chocolate brings pleasure. 59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _. A. anandamide B. chocolate C. opiate D. Brain 60. Which of the following best suits “perfect chocolate” according to chocolate makers? A. Milk chocolate that produces a dull

43、sound when broken. B. Milk chocolate that has shiny appearance and bitter taste. C. Dark chocolate that is easy to melt and of moderate taste. D. Dark chocolate that gives off a sweet and deep fragrance. C Landscapes are not only the setting for history; they are also a major ssource of our sense of

44、 history and identity. Read them right, and historical landscapes can be more informative than any other kind of source. This is even more the case with sacred landscapes, which were reflection of our ancestors beliefs about their relation to the cosmos and can still today seem to hold a spiritual i

45、nfluence. Over the years, Ive had the good fortune to have spent time in many historical landscapes, hoping to picture something of the spirits of the people who shaped them over the centuries. I still remember years ago walking along the Inca sacred lines around Cuso, Peru. In this ancient landscap

46、e, old sites that once belonged to Incan royals had become torn Spanish mansions. Or many years ago, before the Gulf Wars, I took a journey through south Iraq, the heart land of civilization, where the desert is still crossed by dried-up riverbeds of the Euphrates and canals that once sustained the

47、worlds first cities. Britain also has its own magical ancient landscapes. From the Mesolithic to the Bronze and 7 Iron Ages, rich layers of the past are still present in the landscape surrounding Stonehenge, even as traffic rushes down the A303. It is the A303 that is the problem. As the main road t

48、o the south west from the home counties, the road runs right past Stonehenge. One of humanitys most famous monuments, Stonehenge is an archaeological landscape without parallel in Europe, and perhaps the world. The first circle at Stonehenge was made 5,000 years ago, and the great stone circle itself in a round 2,500 BC -the age of the pyramids! And the mysteries of this amazing monument and the complex prehistoric societies that produced it are by no means exhausted, as new discoveries continue to show. All the more worrying