江苏省南京市、镇江市2020届高三英语上册期中联考英语试题（含答案）.pdf

1、注意：本试卷分笫 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上，总 分为 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第 I 卷（选择题共 80 分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 纸上。 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Bo

2、b most probably doing? A.Watching a game. B.Playing basketball. C.Fishing. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. By 5:00. B.By 4:30. C.By 2:30. 3.What color is the T-shirt the man likes? A. Green and White. B.Gray and Black.C.Gray and white. 4. Why was the woman annoyed? A. Because the film was too lon

3、g. B. Because the seats were uncomfortable. C.Because the people behind were too noisy. 5. How does Mary feel today? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中也 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；所完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读

4、两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. What does the woman do? A. A chemist. B. A train driver. C. A nurse. 7. What does the woman think of her work? A. Dangerous. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A.In Berlin. B.In Manchester. C.In Rome. 9. Why is the woman asking t

5、he man for help? A. Because she mistook the flight. B. Because she left her clothes in a hotel. C.Because she couldnt find her luggage. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B.Classmates. C.Brother and sister. 11.What will the woman do

6、 this weekend? A.Go sightseeing. B.Have a barbecue.C.Stay at home. 12. What will the mans family celebrate? A. The birth of a baby. B.A wcdding. C.A birthday. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where does the man most probably work? A.In a zoo. B.In a radio station. C.In an advertisement company. 14. What

7、does the woman say about zoo? A.It serves too many tourists. B.It should be closed. C.It is badly run 15. What advice will the man probably take? A. Ask a company for help. B. Advertise the zoo in the newspaper. C. Find another place to keep animals. 16.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.

8、 How to manage a zoo well. B. How to raise money for a zoo. C. How to protect endangered animals. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did people begin to take part in adventure racing in large numbers? A. About 100 years ago. B. In the late 1970s. C. In the early 1990s. 18. What makes an adventure rac

9、e more challenging? A. The combination with different activities. B. The area it goes through. C. The long distance. 19. How long does it take to do the South Island race? A. One day. B. Three days. C. Ten days. 20. Whats the most difficult in long races according to the speaker? A. Staying awake. B

10、. Saving food and drinks. C. Carrying all the needed things. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 21. Effective weight management requires a long-term in order to lose weight for good. A. establishment B. commitment C. tournam

11、ent D. assessment 22. China will cooperation with countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative. A. approve B. justify C. enhance D. tighten 23. Fishing in shallow water in autumn, the water temperature is relatively high, does make sense. A. when B. which C. as D. where 24. Th

12、e society can remain good as long as we are willing to fight for itand to fight against whatever imperfections exist. A. shall B. may C. should D. would. 25. As the population of the world is growing at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour, nature is beginning to us. A. turn against B. turn

13、up C. turn off D. turn around 26. While John Snow attended Queen Victoria, he also thought about helping ordinary people to cholera. A. exposing B. being exposed C. exposed D.having exposed 27.People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the th

14、ings they if they got rich. A. will do B. did C. do D. would do 28. A young researcher is reported to have died of heart attack, aged only 30. I wonder how his family could stand the thought of losing him. A. How so? B. Forget it. C. Take it easy. D. Really a pity. 29. Tea is the main evening meal,

15、traditionally eaten at 5 oclock in the evening, the diners are not drinking tea. A. even if B.in case C. as though D. so that 30. The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper. A. see B. will see C. would see D.

16、 saw 31.Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop without even having a name. A. evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D. evolves 32. Stephen Hawkings crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s black holes can emit energy, despite the classical view that nothing can escape their

17、gravity. A. when B. what C. how D_ that 33. Ding Yanyuhang took part in a training session the NBA China game in Shenzhen. A. in accordance with B. in preparation for C. in preference to D. in association with 34.It might be early to talk about potential colors for next summer when we have just ente

18、red autumn, but the fashion world cant wait that long. A.trendy B. worthy C. hearty D.touchy 35.He spent little money in repairing the roof. Now the rain has ruined half his furniture. This is a plain example. A.A penny saved is a penny gained B.Many a little makes a mickle C.Penny wise and pound fo

19、olish D.From saving comes having 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文 后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I just finished reading Rachel Held Evans book A Year of Biblical Womanhood. There was one particular part of the book that really made me think. She did a bit of 36 and found tha

20、t the majority of the worlds cocoa beans come from West Africa where there are 37 working conditions and child slavery. And the children get there by 38_, and once there，they are often 39 treated. She came to an important 40_ ， “The coffee-and-chocolate experiment forced me to find an 41 fact to whi

21、ch I think most Americans can _ 42 :I had absolutely no idea where the majority of ray food came from” whatever ginninc )lera. Well, That was going to be a(n) 43 for me. I have supplies of 44 to eat. Mike knows to stop on his way from work if I am nearing the 45.Often he buys me bags of chocolate ch

22、ips. I 46 chocolate in other rooms so I dont have to 47 with my kids. And now I am finding out that the money I spend on my 48_ is actually paying for something I am 49 to. I will have to make a 50 .I will have to be more 51 of where my chocolate conies from (as well 2s look into other foods and goo

23、ds I consume). 52 .I live within walking distance from a fair trade shop that has a large and delicious 53 . So far, Divine Milk Chocolate made in the USA is my 54 choice. And, maybe it costs a bit more money, and that means I have to 55 . But，as it has been said, “when you know better, you do bette

24、r.” 36. A. research B. explanation C. revision D.prediction 37. A. favorable B. permanent C. terrible D.impressive 38. A. boycotting B. informing C. appealing D.kidnapping 39. A. equally B. badly C. formally D.warmly 40. A. agreement B. approval C. conclusion D.definition 41. A. unsuitable B. unforg

25、ettable C. unchangeable D. uncomfortable 42. A. relate B. contribute C. report D.reply 43. A. notice B. problem C.failure D.threat 44. A. chocolate B. milk C.bread D.fish 45. A. day B. shop C.end D.job 46. A. pick B.check C.make D.sneak 47. A. quarrel B. deal C.share D.reason 48. A. addiction B. rec

26、reation C.admiration D.collection 49. A. accustomed B. opposed C.devoted D.engaged 50. A. mess B. mistake C.change D.schedule 51. A. ashamed B. informed C.capable D.conscious 52. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Previously D.Certainly 53. A. element B. selection C.production D.adventure 54. A. former B. la

27、st C. first D.late 55. A. turn up B. pay off C.pay back D.cut back 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 A Four Apps to Boost Your Productivity A Four Apps to Boost Your Productivity When working or studying ,you can only focus for so long before yo

28、ur mind starts to wander.The Pomodoro Technoque(番茄工作法)helps you avoid this issue by breaking your day up into 25-minute focus sessions followed by five-minute breaks. Heres a quick dive into the Pomodoro Technoque, followed by 4 of the best Pomodoro timer apps to help you get started. Pomodoro timer

29、 apps to help you get started. Focus Booster(Web,Windows,macOS,iOS,Android) It lets you adjust the lengths of your focus and break sessions. You data synes across Focus Boosters web, mobile, and desktop apps. PomoDoneApp (Web, Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android) It lets you filter your data with po

30、werful reporting options. With its Chrome extension,you can blacklist certain websites during your focus period. Tomatoes (Web) Tomatoes (Web) If youre struggling to stick with the technique and need some additional motivation,Tomatoes offers a solution: motivation. Get your coworkers involved, and

31、compete against each other.It might even lead to useful data if one person in particular who works from home wins frequently. Timerdoro (Web) Timerdoro (Web) Sometimes,you need times for more than just pompdoros.In that case.Timerdoro has solution. It lets you create as many timers as you want to go

32、 off throughout the day. It reminds yourself to do multiple things throughout the workday. 56. We can learn from the passage that . A. Focus Booster helps users switch from focues ,break sessions regularly B.PomoDoneApp is ideal for molivating users to complete multi-tasks C. Tomatoes offers assista

33、nce to those who prefer to compete with others D. Timerdoro creates as many timers as possible to blacklist some websites 57.Which of the following timer apps can show the advantage of coworkers competing with each other? A.Focus Booster B. PomoDoneApp. C. Tomatoes. D. Timerdoro. B B Before 1815 pro

34、ducing in the United States had been done in homes or shops by skilled artisans (工匠).As workers, they passed on the knowledge of their trades to apprentices and journeymen. In addition,women often worked in their homes part-time, making finished articles from raw material supplied by merchant capita

35、lists. After 1815 this older form of producing began to give way to factories with machinery tended by unskilled or semiskilled laborers. Cheap transportation networks, the rise of cities, and the availability of capital and credit all stimulated (刺激）the shift to factory production. The factory chan

36、ged that. Goods produced by factories were not as finished or elegant as those done by hand, and pride in craftsmanship (工艺）gave way to the pressure to increase rates of productivity. The new methods of doing business involved a new and stricter sense of time. Factory life necessitated a more rigid

37、schedule, where work began at the sound of a bell and workers kept machines going at a constant pace. The first generation to experience these changes did not adopt the new attitudes easily. The factory clock became the symbol of the new work rules. One mill worker who finally quit complained reveal

38、ingly about “obedience (服从）to the ding-dong of the bell-just as though we are so many living machines.” With the loss of personal freedom also came the loss of standing in the community. In this newly appearing economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways

39、of life. Craft workers such as carpenters, printers, and tailors formed unions, and in 1834 individual unions a came together in the National Trades Union. The labor movement made progress in the decade before the Panic sof 1837, but in the depression that followed, labors strength collapsed. During

40、 hard times, few workers were willing to strike or engage in collective action. And skilled craft workers, who led the union movement, did not feel a particularly strong bond with semiskilled factory workers and unskilled laborers. More than a decade of agitation (抗议）did finally bring a workday shor

41、tened to 10 hours to most industries by the 1850s，and the courts also recognized workers right to strike, but these gains had little immediate impact. Workers were united in feeling angry or upset about the industrial system and their loss of status, but they were divided by ethnic and racial antago

42、nisms (对立)，gender, conflicting religious perspectives, occupational differences, political party loyalties, and disagreements over tactics (策略）.For them, the factory and industrialism were not agents of opportunity but reminders of their loss of independence and a measure of control over their lives

43、. As United States society became more specialized and differentiated, greater extremes of wealth began to appear. And as the new markets created fortunes for the few, the factory system lowered the wages of workers by dividing labor into smaller and less skilled tasks. 58.What can be inferred from

44、the passage about articles produced before 1815? A. They were primarily produced by women. B. They were generally produced in shops rather than in homes. C.They were produced mostly in large cities with large transportation networks. D. They were produced with more concern for quality than for speed

45、 of production. 59.What does the complaint from a mill worker in Paragraph 3 convey? A. Clocks did not have a useful function in factories. B. It was difficult for workers to adjust to working in factories, C. Factories were most successful when workers revealed their complaints. D. Workers sometime

46、s quit because of the loud noise made by factory machinery. 60. The author identifies political party loyalties, and disagreements over tactics as two of several factors that . A.created divisions among workers B. caused work to become more specialized C.encouraged workers to demand higher wages D.

47、increased workers complaint of the industrial system C C Chemists have sped up evolution, harnessing a process that can take millions of years in the natural world and using itin months or weeks 一 to make unusual molecules that today are used for everything from“green” biofuels (生物燃料）to cancer drugs

48、. Today that speed and efficiency was rewarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Frances H. Arnold won half of the 2018 prize for directing evolution in a test tube, speeding up the natural selection of the most productive enzymes (酶）to drive chemical reactions. The other half of the prize went to

49、George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter. All three scientists took Charles Darwins idea of natural selection, in which molecules (分子）or organisms accumulate mutations (突变）in a slow, random process, and figured out ways to identify and select specific mutations that improve the ability of molecules such as proteins and enzymes. By picking and choosing enzymes with improved abilities