2019高考英语2012－2018近年真题试卷分类汇编：完形填空题 （含答案和解析）.pdf

1、1 专题一专题一 记叙文记叙文 2018 年年 Cloze1  2018 全国卷，30 分 话题：大学时所选的课程  词数：243 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free“ course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want

2、 to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley

3、 was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8  was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9  that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we woul

4、d learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the  14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he  15 me: “The absolute most important 16 that you

5、 learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options.“ These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1.A. put forward B. jumped at  C. tried out

6、    D. turned down 2.A. waste    B. earn   C. save     D. pay 3.A. excited  B. worried  C. moved    D. tired 4.A. title    B. competitor  C. textbook   D. instructor 5.A. urged   B. demanded  C. held     D

7、. meant 6.A. fastest   B. easiest    C. best     D. rarest 7.A. interview  B. meet   C. challenge   D. beat 8.A. chance   B. qualification  C. honor     D. job 9.A. real    B. perfect  C. clear     D. possible 10.A.

8、 attend   B. pass   C. skip     D. observe 11.A. add    B. expose   C. apply     D. compare 12.A. eventually  B. naturally   C. directly    D. normally 13.A. game    B. presentation  C. course     D. experiment

9、 14.A. criterion   B. classroom   C. department   D. situation 15.A. taught   B. wrote   C. questioned   D. promised 16.A. fact    B. step    C. manner    D. skill 17.A. grades   B. decisions   C. impressions  D. comments 18.

10、A. analyze   B. describe    C. rebuild    D. control 19.A. announce  B. signal   C. block     D. evaluate 20.A. role    B. desire   C. concern    D. behavior 2 Cloze 2  2018 全国卷 II，30 分 话题：水中救人  词数：234 Two weeks earlier,

11、 my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 1 seen him. So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to  4 .The bay was 5  in

12、sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in  7  .“Somethings not  8  !“ I took off my T-shirt and  9  into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the mid

13、dle.He was 10 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped  11  the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something  12 to me. Those brown eyes were very  13 .“Whats his name？“ I asked the instructor.“Ben，“ he replied, and im

14、mediately I  14 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.  15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16  and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you，“

15、 he said.“You 18 my life!“ I still cant believe what a 19 it was. Im just so glad I was there 20  to help my son. 1.A. also  B. often C. even D. last 2.A. delight B. relief  C. anger D. worry 3.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled  D. ashamed 4.A. talk  B. stay  C. meet D.

16、settle 5.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 6.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 7.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 8.A. real  B. right  C. fair  D. fit 9.A. stared B. sank  C. dived D. fell 10.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 11.A. lead  B. pe

17、rsuade C. carry  D. keep 12.A. happened   B. occurred C. applied  D. appealed 13.A. sharp  B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 14.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted  D. knew 15.A. Fortunately  B. Frankly  C. Sadly  D. Suddenly 16.A. return    B. rel

18、ax  C. speak  D. leave 17.A. joked    B. turned C. listened D. pointed 18.A. created   B. honored C. saved  D. guided 19.A. coincidence  B. change  C. pity  D. pain 20.A. on board  B. in time  C. for sure  D. on purpose 3 Cloze 3  2018

19、 全国卷 III，30 分 话题：手机短信  词数：237 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 1 number!“ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something  3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him t

20、hat a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby. “Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,“ Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was  9  the

21、babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,“ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey an

22、d her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.“ Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website  17 by the touching words: “What a 18 this young man was to our fami

23、ly! He was so 19 and kind to do this.“ The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1.A. unlucky  B. secret  C. new  D. wrong 2.A. received  B. translated C. copied D. printed 3.

24、A. reasonable B. special C. necessary   D. practical 4.A. convincing  B. reminding C. informing   D. warning 5.A. wake-up   B. recovery  C. growth  D. arrival 6.A. responded  B. interrupted C. predicted   D. repeated 7.A. coming in  B. setting out  C

25、. passing down  D. moving around 8.A. opinion  B. anxiety  C. excitement  D. effort 9.A. comparing B. exchanging  C. discussing   D . sharing 10.A. accept   B. know  C. believe  D. bother 11.A. parents  B. doctors  C. patients  D. visitors

26、12.A. dream   B. promise C. agenda  D. principle 13.A. bearing  B. collecting C. opening  D. making 14.A. discouraged B. relaxed  C. astonished   D. defeated 15.A. admit   B. need   C. appreciate D. expect 16.A. found   B. selected C. developed D. posted

27、17.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified  D. accompanied 18.A. pity    B. blessing  C. relief   D. problem 19.A. smart   B. calm   C. sweet  D. fair 20.A. sympathy B. attention  C. control  D. trust 4 Cloze 4  2018 北京，30 分 话题：无家可归的英雄  词数：

28、368 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源） of temptation(诱惑）. But the  1  would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith  2

29、more remarkable. After spotting a 3  on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he 5  inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact(联系

30、) the driver, only to 6  it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after  7  a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to th

31、e car which was itself worth 35,000 in Glasgow city centre, they were 8  to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9  .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said:“I couldnt believe that the g

32、uy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11  he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12  he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 13  . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 &nbs

33、p;guys out there.“Mr. Smiths act 15  much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16  about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17  money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area,

34、 which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 18  him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 19  and all sorts,“ Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing  20 . The story once agai

35、n tells us that one good turn deserves another. 1.A. hope  B. aim C. urge    D. effort 2.A. still  B. even  C. ever  D. once 3.A. wallet   B. bag  C. box  D. parcel 4.A. partner  B. colleague  C. owner  D. policeman 5.A. turned  B. hid

36、  C. stepped   D. reached 6.A. discover   B. collect  C. check  D. believe 7.A. taking  B. leaving  C. reading   D. writing 8.A. satisfied  B. excited  C. amused   D. shocked 9.A. safe  B. missing  C. found  D. seen 10.A. service

37、B. support   C. kindness  D. encouragement 11.A. when  B. if  C. where   D. because 12.A. rather B. yet  C. already  D. just 13.A. too B. though  C. again  D. instead 14.A. honest B. polite  C. rich    D. generous 15.A. gave  B. paid &

38、nbsp; C. cast   D. drew 16.A. learned B. posted   C. cared   D. heard 17.A. borrow B. raise   C. save   D. earn 18.A. of  B. at    C. for   D. in 19. details B. changes  C. offers   D. applications 20. lesson B. adventure  C. chance  D

39、. challenge 5 Cloze 5  2018 江苏，30 分 话题：绝处逢生  词数：259 Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been  1  to pay lawyersfees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a  2  disease. There was no  3 , on

40、ly pain relief. Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a  4  journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers (徒步旅行者) guide. This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and  5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to ke

41、ep the  6  low by living on boiled noodles, with the  7  hamburger shop treat. Wild camping is  8  in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up  9  and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in

42、 their 50s is a lot  10  than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial  12 , found his symptoms were strangely 13  by their daily tiring journey. 14  , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better

43、, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had  15  forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16  to a thread, but we were alive.“ During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “  17  had taken every material thing

44、from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 18  written book. It had also given me a  19  , either to leave that page  20  or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.“ 1.A. drawn up   B. used up  C. backed up   D. kept up 2.A. mil

45、d    B. common  C. preventable   D. serious 3.A. cure     B. luck    C. care   D. promise 4.A. business   B. walking C. bus    D. rail 5.A. expected   B. frightening disappointing  D. surprising 6.A. budget    B. revenue

46、  compensation  D. allowance 7.A. frequent   B. occasional C. abundant  D. constant 8.A. unpopular  B. lawful   C. attractive  D. illegal 9.A. soon    B. early    C. late    D. slowly 10.A. harder   B. easier    C. cheap

47、er   D. funnier 11.A. rolled   B. bled     C. ached   D. trembled 12.A. struggle   B. progress   C. excitement D. research 13.A. developed  B. controlled  C. reduced   D. increased 14.A. Initially  B. Eventually  C.Temporarily  D. Cons

48、equently 15.A. gained   B. kept     C. wounded  D. lost 16.A. sewn   B. washed    C. worn   D. ironed 17.A. Doctors  B. Hiking  Lawyers    D. Homelessness 18.A. well    B. partly    C. neatly   D. originally 19.A. c

49、hoice   B. reward    C. promise  D. break 20.A. loose    B. full     C. blank   D. missing 6 2017 年 Cloze 1 2017 全国卷，30 分 话题：学习美式手语 词数：235 While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for t

50、hat exploration. I myself went through this    1   process and found something that has changed my   2   at college for the better: I discovered ASL American Sign Language(美式手 语).I never felt an urge to   3   any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, a

51、nd so are all my friends. The   4   languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my    5   for ASL. The   6   began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club   7   their translation of a song.

52、Both the hand movements and the very   8   of communicating without speaking   9   me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the    10   . This newness just left me   11   more.After that, feeling the need to   12   furt

53、her, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubs meetings. I only learned how to   13   the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my   14   progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to  15   those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I

54、   16   an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 17   . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.   18   , if there had been any talking, it would have   19   us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the   20   way of

55、 communication it opens. 1.A. searching B. planning  C. natural D. formal 2.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 3.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 4.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 5.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 6.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 7.A. recorded

56、 B. performed C. recited D. discussed 8.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 9.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 10.A. end B. past C. course D. distance 11.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 12.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 13.A. print B. write C. sign D. count 14.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 15.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 16.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 17.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 18.A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 19.